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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #ifndef __ia32_PAGE_H__
  30. #define __ia32_PAGE_H__
  31.  
  32. #define PAGE_WIDTH  FRAME_WIDTH
  33. #define PAGE_SIZE   FRAME_SIZE
  34.  
  35. #ifndef __ASM__
  36. # define KA2PA(x)   (((__address) (x)) - 0x80000000)
  37. # define PA2KA(x)   (((__address) (x)) + 0x80000000)
  38. #else
  39. # define KA2PA(x)   ((x) - 0x80000000)
  40. # define PA2KA(x)   ((x) + 0x80000000)
  41. #endif
  42.  
  43. /*
  44.  * Implementation of generic 4-level page table interface.
  45.  * IA-32 has 2-level page tables, so PTL1 and PTL2 are left out.
  46.  */
  47. #define PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>22)&0x3ff)
  48. #define PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  0
  49. #define PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  0
  50. #define PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>12)&0x3ff)
  51.  
  52. #define GET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i)      ((pte_t *)((((pte_t *)(ptl0))[(i)].frame_address)<<12))
  53. #define GET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i)      (ptl1)
  54. #define GET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i)      (ptl2)
  55. #define GET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i)     ((__address)((((pte_t *)(ptl3))[(i)].frame_address)<<12))
  56.  
  57. #define SET_PTL0_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0)     (write_cr3((__address) (ptl0)))
  58. #define SET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i, a)   (((pte_t *)(ptl0))[(i)].frame_address = (a)>>12)
  59. #define SET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i, a)
  60. #define SET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i, a)
  61. #define SET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i, a)  (((pte_t *)(ptl3))[(i)].frame_address = (a)>>12)
  62.  
  63. #define GET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i))
  64. #define GET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i)        PAGE_PRESENT
  65. #define GET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i)        PAGE_PRESENT
  66. #define GET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i)       get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i))
  67.  
  68. #define SET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i, x)     set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i), (x))
  69. #define SET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i, x)
  70. #define SET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i, x)
  71. #define SET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i, x)    set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i), (x))
  72.  
  73. #ifndef __ASM__
  74.  
  75. #include <mm/page.h>
  76. #include <arch/types.h>
  77. #include <arch/mm/frame.h>
  78. #include <typedefs.h>
  79.  
  80. /** Page Table Entry. */
  81. struct page_specifier {
  82.     unsigned present : 1;
  83.     unsigned writeable : 1;
  84.     unsigned uaccessible : 1;
  85.     unsigned page_write_through : 1;
  86.     unsigned page_cache_disable : 1;
  87.     unsigned accessed : 1;
  88.     unsigned dirty : 1;
  89.     unsigned pat : 1;
  90.     unsigned global : 1;
  91.     unsigned soft_valid : 1;    /**< Valid content even if the present bit is not set. */
  92.     unsigned avl : 2;
  93.     unsigned frame_address : 20;
  94. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  95.  
  96. static inline int get_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i)
  97. {
  98.     pte_t *p = &pt[i];
  99.    
  100.     return (
  101.         (!p->page_cache_disable)<<PAGE_CACHEABLE_SHIFT |
  102.         (!p->present)<<PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT |
  103.         p->uaccessible<<PAGE_USER_SHIFT |
  104.         1<<PAGE_READ_SHIFT |
  105.         p->writeable<<PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT |
  106.         1<<PAGE_EXEC_SHIFT |
  107.         p->global<<PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT
  108.     );
  109. }
  110.  
  111. static inline void set_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i, int flags)
  112. {
  113.     pte_t *p = &pt[i];
  114.    
  115.     p->page_cache_disable = !(flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE);
  116.     p->present = !(flags & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
  117.     p->uaccessible = (flags & PAGE_USER) != 0;
  118.     p->writeable = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) != 0;
  119.     p->global = (flags & PAGE_GLOBAL) != 0;
  120.    
  121.     /*
  122.      * Ensure that there is at least one bit set even if the present bit is cleared.
  123.      */
  124.     p->soft_valid = true;
  125. }
  126.  
  127. extern void page_arch_init(void);
  128.  
  129. #endif /* __ASM__ */
  130.  
  131. #endif
  132.