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#
# Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
#include <arch/mm/ptl.h>
#include <arch/pm.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
#define START_STACK (BOOT_OFFSET - BOOT_STACK_SIZE)
#define START_STACK_64 0xffffffff80007c00
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
# .code16
# .global kernel_image_start
# .global multiboot_image_start
# kernel_image_start:
# cli
# xorw %ax,%ax
# movw %ax,%ds
# movw %ax,%es
# movw %ax,%ss # initialize stack segment register
# movl $(START_STACK), %esp # initialize stack pointer
#
# call memmap_arch_init
#
# movl $0x80000000, %eax
# cpuid
# cmp $0x80000000, %eax # any function > 80000000h?
# jbe no_long_mode
# movl $(AMD_CPUID_EXTENDED), %eax # Extended function code 80000001
# cpuid
# bt $29, %edx # Test if long mode is supported.
# jnc no_long_mode
#
# # Load gdtr, idtr
# lgdt real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
#
# movl %cr0,%eax
# orl $0x1,%eax
# movl %eax,%cr0 # switch to protected mode
#
# jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT32_DES), $now_in_prot
#
# no_long_mode:
# 1:
# jmp 1b
#
.code32
.align 4
multiboot_header:
.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
.long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS) # checksum
.long multiboot_header
.long unmapped_ktext_start
.long 0
.long 0
.long multiboot_image_start
multiboot_image_start:
movl $START_STACK, %esp # initialize stack pointer
lgdt protected_bootstrap_gdtr + BOOT_OFFSET # initialize Global Descriptor Table register
movw $gdtselector(KDATA_DES), %cx
movw %cx, %es
movw %cx, %gs
movw %cx, %fs
movw %cx, %ds # kernel data + stack
movw %cx, %ss
jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT_DES), $multiboot_meeting_point + BOOT_OFFSET
multiboot_meeting_point:
# Protected 32-bit. We want to reuse the code-seg descriptor,
# the Default operand size must not be 1 when entering long mode
pushl %ebx # save parameters from GRUB
pushl %eax
# Enable 64-bit page transaltion entries - CR4.PAE = 1.
# Paging is not enabled until after long mode is enabled
movl %cr4, %eax
btsl $5, %eax
movl %eax, %cr4
# Set up paging tables
leal ptl_0, %eax
movl %eax, %cr3
# Enable long mode
movl $EFER_MSR_NUM, %ecx # EFER MSR number
rdmsr # Read EFER
btsl $AMD_LME_FLAG, %eax # Set LME=1
wrmsr # Write EFER
# Enable paging to activate long mode (set CR0.PG=1)
movl %cr0, %eax
btsl $31, %eax
movl %eax, %cr0
# At this point we are in compatibility mode
jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT_DES), $start64
.code64
start64:
movq $(PA2KA(START_STACK)), %rsp
call main_bsp # never returns
cli
hlt
.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits
.align 4096
# Identical mapping of first 64MB and the same of -2GB -> 0
.global ptl_2
ptl_2:
.quad 0x0 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0xa00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0xc00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0xe00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.align 4096
.global ptl_1
ptl_1:
.quad ptl_2 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
.fill 509,8,0
.quad ptl_2 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
.fill 1,8,0
.align 4096
.global ptl_0
ptl_0:
.quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
.fill 510,8,0
.quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
.global protected_bootstrap_gdtr
protected_bootstrap_gdtr:
.word gdtselector(GDT_ITEMS)
.long KA2PA(gdt)