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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2007 Jakub Jermar
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup fs
  30.  * @{
  31.  */
  32.  
  33. /**
  34.  * @file    vfs.c
  35.  * @brief   VFS_REGISTER method.
  36.  */
  37.  
  38. #include <ipc/ipc.h>
  39. #include <ipc/services.h>
  40. #include <async.h>
  41. #include <errno.h>
  42. #include <stdio.h>
  43. #include <stdlib.h>
  44. #include <string.h>
  45. #include <ctype.h>
  46. #include <bool.h>
  47. #include <futex.h>
  48. #include <as.h>
  49. #include <libadt/list.h>
  50. #include <assert.h>
  51. #include "vfs.h"
  52.  
  53. atomic_t fs_head_futex = FUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  54. link_t fs_head;
  55.  
  56. atomic_t fs_handle_next = {
  57.     .count = 1
  58. };
  59.  
  60. /** Verify the VFS info structure.
  61.  *
  62.  * @param info      Info structure to be verified.
  63.  *
  64.  * @return      Non-zero if the info structure is sane, zero otherwise.
  65.  */
  66. static bool vfs_info_sane(vfs_info_t *info)
  67. {
  68.     int i;
  69.  
  70.     /*
  71.      * Check if the name is non-empty and is composed solely of ASCII
  72.      * characters [a-z]+[a-z0-9_-]*.
  73.      */
  74.     if (!islower(info->name[0])) {
  75.         dprintf("The name doesn't start with a lowercase character.\n");
  76.         return false;
  77.     }
  78.     for (i = 1; i < FS_NAME_MAXLEN; i++) {
  79.         if (!(islower(info->name[i]) || isdigit(info->name[i])) &&
  80.             (info->name[i] != '-') && (info->name[i] != '_')) {
  81.             if (info->name[i] == '\0') {
  82.                 break;
  83.             } else {
  84.                 dprintf("The name contains illegal "
  85.                     "characters.\n");
  86.                 return false;
  87.             }
  88.         }
  89.     }
  90.    
  91.  
  92.     /*
  93.      * Check if the FS implements mandatory VFS operations.
  94.      */
  95.     if (info->ops[IPC_METHOD_TO_VFS_OP(VFS_REGISTER)] != VFS_OP_DEFINED) {
  96.         dprintf("Operation VFS_REGISTER not defined by the client.\n");
  97.         return false;
  98.     }
  99.     if (info->ops[IPC_METHOD_TO_VFS_OP(VFS_MOUNT)] != VFS_OP_DEFINED) {
  100.         dprintf("Operation VFS_MOUNT not defined by the client.\n");
  101.         return false;
  102.     }
  103.     if (info->ops[IPC_METHOD_TO_VFS_OP(VFS_UNMOUNT)] != VFS_OP_DEFINED) {
  104.         dprintf("Operation VFS_UNMOUNT not defined by the client.\n");
  105.         return false;
  106.     }
  107.     if (info->ops[IPC_METHOD_TO_VFS_OP(VFS_LOOKUP)] != VFS_OP_DEFINED) {
  108.         dprintf("Operation VFS_LOOKUP not defined by the client.\n");
  109.         return false;
  110.     }
  111.     if (info->ops[IPC_METHOD_TO_VFS_OP(VFS_OPEN)] != VFS_OP_DEFINED) {
  112.         dprintf("Operation VFS_OPEN not defined by the client.\n");
  113.         return false;
  114.     }
  115.     if (info->ops[IPC_METHOD_TO_VFS_OP(VFS_CLOSE)] != VFS_OP_DEFINED) {
  116.         dprintf("Operation VFS_CLOSE not defined by the client.\n");
  117.         return false;
  118.     }
  119.     if (info->ops[IPC_METHOD_TO_VFS_OP(VFS_READ)] != VFS_OP_DEFINED) {
  120.         dprintf("Operation VFS_READ not defined by the client.\n");
  121.         return false;
  122.     }
  123.    
  124.     /*
  125.      * Check if each operation is either not defined, defined or default.
  126.      */
  127.     for (i = VFS_FIRST; i < VFS_LAST; i++) {
  128.         if ((info->ops[IPC_METHOD_TO_VFS_OP(i)] != VFS_OP_NULL) &&
  129.             (info->ops[IPC_METHOD_TO_VFS_OP(i)] != VFS_OP_DEFAULT) &&
  130.             (info->ops[IPC_METHOD_TO_VFS_OP(i)] != VFS_OP_DEFINED)) {
  131.             dprintf("Operation info not understood.\n");
  132.             return false;
  133.         }
  134.     }
  135.     return true;
  136. }
  137.  
  138. /** VFS_REGISTER protocol function.
  139.  *
  140.  * @param rid       Hash of the call with the request.
  141.  * @param request   Call structure with the request.
  142.  */
  143. void vfs_register(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)
  144. {
  145.     ipc_callid_t callid;
  146.     ipc_call_t call;
  147.     int rc;
  148.     size_t size;
  149.  
  150.     dprintf("Processing VFS_REGISTER request received from %p.\n",
  151.         request->in_phone_hash);
  152.  
  153.     /*
  154.      * The first call has to be IPC_M_DATA_SEND in which we receive the
  155.      * VFS info structure from the client FS.
  156.      */
  157.     if (!ipc_data_receive(&callid, &call, NULL, &size)) {
  158.         /*
  159.          * The client doesn't obey the same protocol as we do.
  160.          */
  161.         dprintf("Receiving of VFS info failed.\n");
  162.         ipc_answer_fast_0(callid, EINVAL);
  163.         ipc_answer_fast_0(rid, EINVAL);
  164.         return;
  165.     }
  166.    
  167.     dprintf("VFS info received, size = %d\n", size);
  168.    
  169.     /*
  170.      * We know the size of the VFS info structure. See if the client
  171.      * understands this easy concept too.
  172.      */
  173.     if (size != sizeof(vfs_info_t)) {
  174.         /*
  175.          * The client is sending us something, which cannot be
  176.          * the info structure.
  177.          */
  178.         dprintf("Received VFS info has bad size.\n");
  179.         ipc_answer_fast_0(callid, EINVAL);
  180.         ipc_answer_fast_0(rid, EINVAL);
  181.         return;
  182.     }
  183.  
  184.     /*
  185.      * Allocate and initialize a buffer for the fs_info structure.
  186.      */
  187.     fs_info_t *fs_info;
  188.     fs_info = (fs_info_t *) malloc(sizeof(fs_info_t));
  189.     if (!fs_info) {
  190.         dprintf("Could not allocate memory for FS info.\n");
  191.         ipc_answer_fast_0(callid, ENOMEM);
  192.         ipc_answer_fast_0(rid, ENOMEM);
  193.         return;
  194.     }
  195.     link_initialize(&fs_info->fs_link);
  196.        
  197.     rc = ipc_data_deliver(callid, &call, &fs_info->vfs_info, size);
  198.     if (rc != EOK) {
  199.         dprintf("Failed to deliver the VFS info into our AS, rc=%d.\n",
  200.             rc);
  201.         free(fs_info);
  202.         ipc_answer_fast_0(callid, rc);
  203.         ipc_answer_fast_0(rid, rc);
  204.         return;
  205.     }
  206.  
  207.     dprintf("VFS info delivered.\n");
  208.        
  209.     if (!vfs_info_sane(&fs_info->vfs_info)) {
  210.         free(fs_info);
  211.         ipc_answer_fast_0(callid, EINVAL);
  212.         ipc_answer_fast_0(rid, EINVAL);
  213.         return;
  214.     }
  215.        
  216.     futex_down(&fs_head_futex);
  217.  
  218.     /*
  219.      * Check for duplicit registrations.
  220.      */
  221.     if (fs_name_to_handle(fs_info->vfs_info.name, false)) {
  222.         /*
  223.          * We already register a fs like this.
  224.          */
  225.         dprintf("FS is already registered.\n");
  226.         futex_up(&fs_head_futex);
  227.         free(fs_info);
  228.         ipc_answer_fast_0(callid, EEXISTS);
  229.         ipc_answer_fast_0(rid, EEXISTS);
  230.         return;
  231.     }
  232.  
  233.     /*
  234.      * Add fs_info to the list of registered FS's.
  235.      */
  236.     dprintf("Inserting FS into the list of registered file systems.\n");
  237.     list_append(&fs_info->fs_link, &fs_head);
  238.  
  239.     /*
  240.      * Now we want the client to send us the IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME call so
  241.      * that a callback connection is created and we have a phone through
  242.      * which to forward VFS requests to it.
  243.      */
  244.     callid = async_get_call(&call);
  245.     if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call) != IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME) {
  246.         dprintf("Unexpected call, method = %d\n", IPC_GET_METHOD(call));
  247.         list_remove(&fs_info->fs_link);
  248.         futex_up(&fs_head_futex);
  249.         free(fs_info);
  250.         ipc_answer_fast_0(callid, EINVAL);
  251.         ipc_answer_fast_0(rid, EINVAL);
  252.         return;
  253.     }
  254.     fs_info->phone = IPC_GET_ARG3(call);
  255.     ipc_answer_fast_0(callid, EOK);
  256.  
  257.     dprintf("Callback connection to FS created.\n");
  258.  
  259.     /*
  260.      * The client will want us to send him the address space area with PLB.
  261.      */
  262.     callid = async_get_call(&call);
  263.     if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call) != IPC_M_AS_AREA_RECV) {
  264.         dprintf("Unexpected call, method = %d\n", IPC_GET_METHOD(call));
  265.         list_remove(&fs_info->fs_link);
  266.         futex_up(&fs_head_futex);
  267.         ipc_hangup(fs_info->phone);
  268.         free(fs_info);
  269.         ipc_answer_fast_0(callid, EINVAL);
  270.         ipc_answer_fast_0(rid, EINVAL);
  271.         return;
  272.     }
  273.    
  274.     /*
  275.      * We can only send the client address space area PLB_SIZE bytes long.
  276.      */
  277.     size = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);
  278.     if (size != PLB_SIZE) {
  279.         dprintf("Client suggests wrong size of PFB, size = %d\n", size);
  280.         list_remove(&fs_info->fs_link);
  281.         futex_up(&fs_head_futex);
  282.         ipc_hangup(fs_info->phone);
  283.         free(fs_info);
  284.         ipc_answer_fast_0(callid, EINVAL);
  285.         ipc_answer_fast_0(rid, EINVAL);
  286.         return;
  287.     }
  288.  
  289.     /*
  290.      * Commit to read-only sharing the PLB with the client.
  291.      */
  292.     ipc_answer_fast(callid, EOK, (ipcarg_t) plb,
  293.         (ipcarg_t) (AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE));
  294.  
  295.     dprintf("Sharing PLB.\n");
  296.  
  297.     /*
  298.      * That was it. The FS has been registered.
  299.      * In reply to the VFS_REGISTER request, we assign the client file
  300.      * system a global file system handle.
  301.      */
  302.     fs_info->fs_handle = (int) atomic_postinc(&fs_handle_next);
  303.     ipc_answer_fast_1(rid, EOK, (ipcarg_t) fs_info->fs_handle);
  304.    
  305.     futex_up(&fs_head_futex);
  306.    
  307.     dprintf("\"%.*s\" filesystem successfully registered, handle=%d.\n",
  308.         FS_NAME_MAXLEN, fs_info->vfs_info.name, fs_info->fs_handle);
  309. }
  310.  
  311. /** For a given file system handle, implement policy for allocating a phone.
  312.  *
  313.  * @param handle    File system handle.
  314.  *
  315.  * @return      Phone over which a multi-call request can be safely
  316.  *          sent. Return 0 if no phone was found.
  317.  */
  318. int vfs_grab_phone(int handle)
  319. {
  320.     /*
  321.      * For now, we don't try to be very clever and very fast.
  322.      * We simply lookup the phone in the fs_head list. We currently don't
  323.      * open any additional phones (even though that itself would be pretty
  324.      * straightforward; housekeeping multiple open phones to a FS task would
  325.      * be more demanding). Instead, we simply take the respective
  326.      * phone_futex and keep it until vfs_release_phone().
  327.      */
  328.     futex_down(&fs_head_futex);
  329.     link_t *cur;
  330.     fs_info_t *fs;
  331.     for (cur = fs_head.next; cur != &fs_head; cur = cur->next) {
  332.         fs = list_get_instance(cur, fs_info_t, fs_link);
  333.         if (fs->fs_handle == handle) {
  334.             futex_up(&fs_head_futex);
  335.             /*
  336.              * For now, take the futex unconditionally.
  337.              * Oh yeah, serialization rocks.
  338.              * It will be up'ed in vfs_release_phone().
  339.              */
  340.             futex_down(&fs->phone_futex);
  341.             return fs->phone;
  342.         }
  343.     }
  344.     futex_up(&fs_head_futex);
  345.     return 0;
  346. }
  347.  
  348. /** Tell VFS that the phone is in use for any request.
  349.  *
  350.  * @param phone     Phone to FS task.
  351.  */
  352. void vfs_release_phone(int phone)
  353. {
  354.     bool found = false;
  355.  
  356.     futex_down(&fs_head_futex);
  357.     link_t *cur;
  358.     for (cur = fs_head.next; cur != &fs_head; cur = cur->next) {
  359.         fs_info_t *fs = list_get_instance(cur, fs_info_t, fs_link);
  360.         if (fs->phone == phone) {
  361.             found = true;
  362.             futex_up(&fs_head_futex);
  363.             futex_up(&fs->phone_futex);
  364.             return;
  365.         }
  366.     }
  367.     futex_up(&fs_head_futex);
  368.  
  369.     /*
  370.      * Not good to get here.
  371.      */
  372.     assert(found == true);
  373. }
  374.  
  375. /** Convert file system name to its handle.
  376.  *
  377.  * @param name      File system name.
  378.  * @param lock      If true, the function will down and up the
  379.  *          fs_head_futex.
  380.  *
  381.  * @return      File system handle or zero if file system not found.
  382.  */
  383. int fs_name_to_handle(char *name, bool lock)
  384. {
  385.     int handle = 0;
  386.    
  387.     if (lock)
  388.         futex_down(&fs_head_futex);
  389.     link_t *cur;
  390.     for (cur = fs_head.next; cur != &fs_head; cur = cur->next) {
  391.         fs_info_t *fs = list_get_instance(cur, fs_info_t, fs_link);
  392.         if (strcmp(fs->vfs_info.name, name) == 0) { /* XXX: strncmp() */
  393.             handle = fs->fs_handle;
  394.             break;
  395.         }
  396.     }
  397.     if (lock)
  398.         futex_up(&fs_head_futex);
  399.     return handle;
  400. }
  401.  
  402. /**
  403.  * @}
  404.  */
  405.