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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2006 Ondrej Palkovsky
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup genericipc
  30.  * @{
  31.  */
  32. /** @file
  33.  */
  34.  
  35. /* IPC resources management
  36.  *
  37.  * The goal of this source code is to properly manage IPC resources
  38.  * and allow straight and clean clean-up procedure upon task termination.
  39.  *
  40.  * The pattern of usage of the resources is:
  41.  * - allocate empty phone slot, connect | deallocate slot
  42.  * - disconnect connected phone (some messages might be on the fly)
  43.  * - find phone in slot and send a message using phone
  44.  * - answer message to phone
  45.  * - hangup phone (the caller has hung up)
  46.  * - hangup phone (the answerbox is exiting)
  47.  *
  48.  * Locking strategy
  49.  *
  50.  * - To use a phone, disconnect a phone etc., the phone must be
  51.  *   first locked and then checked that it is connected
  52.  * - To connect an allocated phone it need not be locked (assigning
  53.  *   pointer is atomic on all platforms)
  54.  *
  55.  * - To find an empty phone slot, the TASK must be locked
  56.  * - To answer a message, the answerbox must be locked
  57.  * - The locking of phone and answerbox is done at the ipc_ level.
  58.  *   It is perfectly correct to pass unconnected phone to these functions
  59.  *   and proper reply will be generated.
  60.  *
  61.  * Locking order
  62.  *
  63.  * - first phone, then answerbox
  64.  *   + Easy locking on calls
  65.  *   - Very hard traversing list of phones when disconnecting because
  66.  *     the phones may disconnect during traversal of list of connected phones.
  67.  *     The only possibility is try_lock with restart of list traversal.
  68.  *
  69.  * Destroying is less frequent, this approach is taken.
  70.  *
  71.  * Phone call
  72.  *
  73.  * *** Connect_me_to ***
  74.  * The caller sends IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO to an answerbox. The server
  75.  * receives 'phoneid' of the connecting phone as an ARG3. If it answers
  76.  * with RETVAL=0, the phonecall is accepted, otherwise it is refused.
  77.  *
  78.  * *** Connect_to_me ***
  79.  * The caller sends IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME, with special
  80.  * The server receives an automatically
  81.  * opened phoneid. If it accepts (RETVAL=0), it can use the phoneid
  82.  * immediately.
  83.  * Possible race condition can arise, when the client receives messages
  84.  * from new connection before getting response for connect_to_me message.
  85.  * Userspace should implement handshake protocol that would control it.
  86.  *
  87.  * Phone hangup
  88.  *
  89.  * *** The caller hangs up (sys_ipc_hangup) ***
  90.  * - The phone is disconnected (no more messages can be sent over this phone),
  91.  *   all in-progress messages are correctly handled. The anwerbox receives
  92.  *   IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP call from the phone that hung up. When all async
  93.  *   calls are answered, the phone is deallocated.
  94.  *
  95.  * *** The answerbox hangs up (ipc_answer(EHANGUP))
  96.  * - The phone is disconnected. EHANGUP response code is sent
  97.  *   to the calling task. All new calls through this phone
  98.  *   get a EHUNGUP error code, the task is expected to
  99.  *   send an sys_ipc_hangup after cleaning up its internal structures.
  100.  *
  101.  * Call forwarding
  102.  *
  103.  * The call can be forwarded, so that the answer to call is passed directly
  104.  * to the original sender. However, this poses special problems regarding
  105.  * routing of hangup messages.
  106.  *
  107.  * sys_ipc_hangup -> IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP
  108.  * - this message CANNOT be forwarded
  109.  *
  110.  * EHANGUP during forward
  111.  * - The *forwarding* phone will be closed, EFORWARD is sent to receiver.
  112.  *
  113.  * EHANGUP, ENOENT during forward
  114.  * - EFORWARD is sent to the receiver, ipc_forward returns error code EFORWARD
  115.  *
  116.  * Cleanup strategy
  117.  *
  118.  * 1) Disconnect all our phones ('ipc_phone_hangup').
  119.  *
  120.  * 2) Disconnect all phones connected to answerbox.
  121.  *
  122.  * 3) Answer all messages in 'calls' and 'dispatched_calls' queues with
  123.  *    appropriate error code (EHANGUP, EFORWARD).
  124.  *
  125.  * 4) Wait for all async answers to arrive and dispose of them.
  126.  *
  127.  */
  128.  
  129. #include <synch/spinlock.h>
  130. #include <ipc/ipc.h>
  131. #include <arch.h>
  132. #include <proc/task.h>
  133. #include <ipc/ipcrsc.h>
  134. #include <debug.h>
  135.  
  136. /** Find call_t * in call table according to callid
  137.  *
  138.  * TODO: Some speedup (hash table?)
  139.  * @return NULL on not found, otherwise pointer to call structure
  140.  */
  141. call_t * get_call(unative_t callid)
  142. {
  143.     link_t *lst;
  144.     call_t *call, *result = NULL;
  145.  
  146.     spinlock_lock(&TASK->answerbox.lock);
  147.     for (lst = TASK->answerbox.dispatched_calls.next;
  148.          lst != &TASK->answerbox.dispatched_calls; lst = lst->next) {
  149.         call = list_get_instance(lst, call_t, link);
  150.         if ((unative_t)call == callid) {
  151.             result = call;
  152.             break;
  153.         }
  154.     }
  155.     spinlock_unlock(&TASK->answerbox.lock);
  156.     return result;
  157. }
  158.  
  159. /** Allocate new phone slot in current TASK structure */
  160. int phone_alloc(void)
  161. {
  162.     int i;
  163.  
  164.     spinlock_lock(&TASK->lock);
  165.    
  166.     for (i=0; i < IPC_MAX_PHONES; i++) {
  167.         if (TASK->phones[i].state == IPC_PHONE_HUNGUP && \
  168.             atomic_get(&TASK->phones[i].active_calls) == 0)
  169.             TASK->phones[i].state = IPC_PHONE_FREE;
  170.  
  171.         if (TASK->phones[i].state == IPC_PHONE_FREE) {
  172.             TASK->phones[i].state = IPC_PHONE_CONNECTING;
  173.             break;
  174.         }
  175.     }
  176.     spinlock_unlock(&TASK->lock);
  177.  
  178.     if (i >= IPC_MAX_PHONES)
  179.         return -1;
  180.     return i;
  181. }
  182.  
  183. static void phone_deallocp(phone_t *phone)
  184. {
  185.     ASSERT(phone->state == IPC_PHONE_CONNECTING);
  186.    
  187.     /* atomic operation */
  188.     phone->state = IPC_PHONE_FREE;
  189. }
  190.  
  191. /** Free slot from a disconnected phone
  192.  *
  193.  * All already sent messages will be correctly processed
  194.  */
  195. void phone_dealloc(int phoneid)
  196. {
  197.     phone_deallocp(&TASK->phones[phoneid]);
  198. }
  199.  
  200. /** Connect phone to a given answerbox
  201.  *
  202.  * @param phoneid The slot that will be connected
  203.  *
  204.  * The procedure _enforces_ that the user first marks the phone
  205.  * busy (e.g. via phone_alloc) and then connects the phone, otherwise
  206.  * race condition may appear.
  207.  */
  208. void phone_connect(int phoneid, answerbox_t *box)
  209. {
  210.     phone_t *phone = &TASK->phones[phoneid];
  211.    
  212.     ASSERT(phone->state == IPC_PHONE_CONNECTING);
  213.     ipc_phone_connect(phone, box);
  214. }
  215.  
  216. /** @}
  217.  */
  218.