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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2006 Ondrej Palkovsky
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /* Lock ordering
  30.  *
  31.  * First the answerbox, then the phone
  32.  */
  33.  
  34. #include <synch/spinlock.h>
  35. #include <synch/waitq.h>
  36. #include <ipc/ipc.h>
  37. #include <errno.h>
  38. #include <mm/slab.h>
  39. #include <arch.h>
  40. #include <proc/task.h>
  41. #include <memstr.h>
  42. #include <debug.h>
  43.  
  44. #include <print.h>
  45. #include <proc/thread.h>
  46.  
  47. /* Open channel that is assigned automatically to new tasks */
  48. answerbox_t *ipc_phone_0 = NULL;
  49.  
  50. static slab_cache_t *ipc_call_slab;
  51.  
  52. /* Initialize new call */
  53. static void _ipc_call_init(call_t *call)
  54. {
  55.     memsetb((__address)call, sizeof(*call), 0);
  56.     call->callerbox = &TASK->answerbox;
  57.     call->sender = TASK;
  58. }
  59.  
  60. /** Allocate & initialize call structure
  61.  *
  62.  * The call is initialized, so that the reply will be directed
  63.  * to TASK->answerbox
  64.  */
  65. call_t * ipc_call_alloc(void)
  66. {
  67.     call_t *call;
  68.  
  69.     call = slab_alloc(ipc_call_slab, 0);
  70.     _ipc_call_init(call);
  71.  
  72.     return call;
  73. }
  74.  
  75. /** Initialize allocated call */
  76. void ipc_call_static_init(call_t *call)
  77. {
  78.     _ipc_call_init(call);
  79.     call->flags |= IPC_CALL_STATIC_ALLOC;
  80. }
  81.  
  82. /** Deallocate call stracuture */
  83. void ipc_call_free(call_t *call)
  84. {
  85.     slab_free(ipc_call_slab, call);
  86. }
  87.  
  88. /** Initialize answerbox structure
  89.  */
  90. void ipc_answerbox_init(answerbox_t *box)
  91. {
  92.     spinlock_initialize(&box->lock, "ipc_box_lock");
  93.     waitq_initialize(&box->wq);
  94.     list_initialize(&box->connected_phones);
  95.     list_initialize(&box->calls);
  96.     list_initialize(&box->dispatched_calls);
  97.     list_initialize(&box->answers);
  98.     box->task = TASK;
  99. }
  100.  
  101. /** Connect phone to answerbox */
  102. void ipc_phone_connect(phone_t *phone, answerbox_t *box)
  103. {
  104.     spinlock_lock(&phone->lock);
  105.  
  106.     ASSERT(!phone->callee);
  107.     phone->busy = 1;
  108.     phone->callee = box;
  109.  
  110.     spinlock_lock(&box->lock);
  111.     list_append(&phone->list, &box->connected_phones);
  112.     spinlock_unlock(&box->lock);
  113.  
  114.     spinlock_unlock(&phone->lock);
  115. }
  116.  
  117. /** Initialize phone structure and connect phone to naswerbox
  118.  */
  119. void ipc_phone_init(phone_t *phone)
  120. {
  121.     spinlock_initialize(&phone->lock, "phone_lock");
  122.     phone->callee = NULL;
  123.     phone->busy = 0;
  124. }
  125.  
  126. /** Helper function to facilitate synchronous calls */
  127. void ipc_call_sync(phone_t *phone, call_t *request)
  128. {
  129.     answerbox_t sync_box;
  130.  
  131.     ipc_answerbox_init(&sync_box);
  132.  
  133.     /* We will receive data on special box */
  134.     request->callerbox = &sync_box;
  135.  
  136.     ipc_call(phone, request);
  137.     ipc_wait_for_call(&sync_box, 0);
  138. }
  139.  
  140. /** Answer message that was not dispatched and is not entered in
  141.  * any queue
  142.  */
  143. static void _ipc_answer_free_call(call_t *call)
  144. {
  145.     answerbox_t *callerbox = call->callerbox;
  146.  
  147.     call->flags &= ~IPC_CALL_DISPATCHED;
  148.     call->flags |= IPC_CALL_ANSWERED;
  149.  
  150.     spinlock_lock(&callerbox->lock);
  151.     list_append(&call->list, &callerbox->answers);
  152.     spinlock_unlock(&callerbox->lock);
  153.     waitq_wakeup(&callerbox->wq, 0);
  154. }
  155.  
  156. /** Answer message, that is in callee queue
  157.  *
  158.  * @param box Answerbox that is answering the message
  159.  * @param call Modified request that is being sent back
  160.  */
  161. void ipc_answer(answerbox_t *box, call_t *call)
  162. {
  163.     /* Remove from active box */
  164.     spinlock_lock(&box->lock);
  165.     list_remove(&call->list);
  166.     spinlock_unlock(&box->lock);
  167.     /* Send back answer */
  168.     _ipc_answer_free_call(call);
  169. }
  170.  
  171. /* Unsafe unchecking ipc_call */
  172. static void _ipc_call(phone_t *phone, answerbox_t *box, call_t *call)
  173. {
  174.     atomic_inc(&phone->active_calls);
  175.     call->data.phone = phone;
  176.  
  177.     spinlock_lock(&box->lock);
  178.     list_append(&call->list, &box->calls);
  179.     spinlock_unlock(&box->lock);
  180.     waitq_wakeup(&box->wq, 0);
  181. }
  182.  
  183. /** Send a asynchronous request using phone to answerbox
  184.  *
  185.  * @param phone Phone connected to answerbox
  186.  * @param request Request to be sent
  187.  */
  188. void ipc_call(phone_t *phone, call_t *call)
  189. {
  190.     answerbox_t *box;
  191.  
  192.     spinlock_lock(&phone->lock);
  193.  
  194.     box = phone->callee;
  195.     if (!box) {
  196.         /* Trying to send over disconnected phone */
  197.         spinlock_unlock(&phone->lock);
  198.  
  199.         call->data.phone = phone;
  200.         IPC_SET_RETVAL(call->data, ENOENT);
  201.         _ipc_answer_free_call(call);
  202.         return;
  203.     }
  204.     _ipc_call(phone, box, call);
  205.    
  206.     spinlock_unlock(&phone->lock);
  207. }
  208.  
  209. /** Disconnect phone from answerbox
  210.  *
  211.  * It is allowed to call disconnect on already disconnected phone
  212.  *
  213.  * @return 0 - phone disconnected, -1 - the phone was already disconnected
  214.  */
  215. int ipc_phone_hangup(phone_t *phone)
  216. {
  217.     answerbox_t *box;
  218.     call_t *call;
  219.    
  220.     spinlock_lock(&phone->lock);
  221.     box = phone->callee;
  222.     if (!box) {
  223.         spinlock_unlock(&phone->lock);
  224.         return -1;
  225.     }
  226.  
  227.     spinlock_lock(&box->lock);
  228.     list_remove(&phone->list);
  229.     phone->callee = NULL;
  230.     spinlock_unlock(&box->lock);
  231.  
  232.     call = ipc_call_alloc();
  233.     IPC_SET_METHOD(call->data, IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP);
  234.     call->flags |= IPC_CALL_DISCARD_ANSWER;
  235.     _ipc_call(phone, box, call);
  236.  
  237.     phone->busy = 0;
  238.  
  239.     spinlock_unlock(&phone->lock);
  240.  
  241.     return 0;
  242. }
  243.  
  244. /** Forwards call from one answerbox to a new one
  245.  *
  246.  * @param request Request to be forwarded
  247.  * @param newbox Target answerbox
  248.  * @param oldbox Old answerbox
  249.  */
  250. void ipc_forward(call_t *call, phone_t *newphone, answerbox_t *oldbox)
  251. {
  252.     spinlock_lock(&oldbox->lock);
  253.     atomic_dec(&call->data.phone->active_calls);
  254.     list_remove(&call->list);
  255.     spinlock_unlock(&oldbox->lock);
  256.  
  257.     ipc_call(newphone, call);
  258. }
  259.  
  260.  
  261. /** Wait for phone call
  262.  *
  263.  * @return Recived message address
  264.  * - to distinguish between call and answer, look at call->flags
  265.  */
  266. call_t * ipc_wait_for_call(answerbox_t *box, int flags)
  267. {
  268.     call_t *request;
  269.  
  270. restart:      
  271.     if (flags & IPC_WAIT_NONBLOCKING) {
  272.         if (waitq_sleep_timeout(&box->wq,0,1) == ESYNCH_WOULD_BLOCK)
  273.             return NULL;
  274.     } else
  275.         waitq_sleep(&box->wq);
  276.    
  277.     spinlock_lock(&box->lock);
  278.     if (!list_empty(&box->answers)) {
  279.         /* Handle asynchronous answers */
  280.         request = list_get_instance(box->answers.next, call_t, list);
  281.         list_remove(&request->list);
  282.         printf("%d %P\n", IPC_GET_METHOD(request->data),
  283.                request->data.phone);
  284.         atomic_dec(&request->data.phone->active_calls);
  285.     } else if (!list_empty(&box->calls)) {
  286.         /* Handle requests */
  287.         request = list_get_instance(box->calls.next, call_t, list);
  288.         list_remove(&request->list);
  289.         /* Append request to dispatch queue */
  290.         list_append(&request->list, &box->dispatched_calls);
  291.         request->flags |= IPC_CALL_DISPATCHED;
  292.     } else {
  293.         printf("WARNING: Spurious IPC wakeup.\n");
  294.         spinlock_unlock(&box->lock);
  295.         goto restart;
  296.     }
  297.     spinlock_unlock(&box->lock);
  298.     return request;
  299. }
  300.  
  301. /** Initilize ipc subsystem */
  302. void ipc_init(void)
  303. {
  304.     ipc_call_slab = slab_cache_create("ipc_call",
  305.                       sizeof(call_t),
  306.                       0,
  307.                       NULL, NULL, 0);
  308. }
  309.  
  310. /** Cleans up all IPC communication of the given task
  311.  *
  312.  *
  313.  */
  314. void ipc_cleanup(task_t *task)
  315. {
  316.     /* Cancel all calls in my dispatch queue */
  317.    
  318. }
  319.