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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2003 Josef Cejka
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
  4.  * All rights reserved.
  5.  *
  6.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  7.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  8.  * are met:
  9.  *
  10.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  13.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  14.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  15.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  16.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  17.  *
  18.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  19.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  20.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  21.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  22.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  23.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  24.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  25.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  26.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  27.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  28.  */
  29.  
  30. /** @addtogroup genericconsole
  31.  * @{
  32.  */
  33. /** @file
  34.  */
  35.  
  36. #include <console/console.h>
  37. #include <console/chardev.h>
  38. #include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
  39. #include <synch/waitq.h>
  40. #include <synch/spinlock.h>
  41. #include <arch/types.h>
  42. #include <ddi/device.h>
  43. #include <ddi/irq.h>
  44. #include <ddi/ddi.h>
  45. #include <ipc/irq.h>
  46. #include <arch.h>
  47. #include <func.h>
  48. #include <print.h>
  49. #include <atomic.h>
  50.  
  51. #define KLOG_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  52.  
  53. /**< Kernel log cyclic buffer */
  54. static char klog[KLOG_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned (PAGE_SIZE)));
  55.  
  56. /**< Kernel log initialized */
  57. static bool klog_inited = false;
  58. /**< First kernel log characters */
  59. static index_t klog_start = 0;
  60. /**< Number of valid kernel log characters */
  61. static size_t klog_len = 0;
  62. /**< Number of stored (not printed) kernel log characters */
  63. static size_t klog_stored = 0;
  64. /**< Number of stored kernel log characters for uspace */
  65. static size_t klog_uspace = 0;
  66.  
  67. /**< Kernel log spinlock */
  68. SPINLOCK_INITIALIZE(klog_lock);
  69.  
  70. /** Physical memory area used for klog buffer */
  71. static parea_t klog_parea;
  72.    
  73. /*
  74.  * For now, we use 0 as INR.
  75.  * However, it is therefore desirable to have architecture specific
  76.  * definition of KLOG_VIRT_INR in the future.
  77.  */
  78. #define KLOG_VIRT_INR   0
  79.  
  80. static irq_t klog_irq;
  81.  
  82. static chardev_operations_t null_stdout_ops = {
  83.     .suspend = NULL,
  84.     .resume = NULL,
  85.     .write = NULL,
  86.     .read = NULL
  87. };
  88.  
  89. chardev_t null_stdout = {
  90.     .name = "null",
  91.     .op = &null_stdout_ops
  92. };
  93.  
  94. /** Allways refuse IRQ ownership.
  95.  *
  96.  * This is not a real IRQ, so we always decline.
  97.  *
  98.  * @return Always returns IRQ_DECLINE.
  99.  */
  100. static irq_ownership_t klog_claim(void)
  101. {
  102.     return IRQ_DECLINE;
  103. }
  104.  
  105. /** Standard input character device */
  106. chardev_t *stdin = NULL;
  107. chardev_t *stdout = &null_stdout;
  108.  
  109. /** Initialize kernel logging facility
  110.  *
  111.  * The shared area contains kernel cyclic buffer. Userspace application may
  112.  * be notified on new data with indication of position and size
  113.  * of the data within the circular buffer.
  114.  */
  115. void klog_init(void)
  116. {
  117.     void *faddr = (void *) KA2PA(klog);
  118.    
  119.     ASSERT((uintptr_t) faddr % FRAME_SIZE == 0);
  120.     ASSERT(KLOG_SIZE % FRAME_SIZE == 0);
  121.  
  122.     devno_t devno = device_assign_devno();
  123.    
  124.     klog_parea.pbase = (uintptr_t) faddr;
  125.     klog_parea.vbase = (uintptr_t) klog;
  126.     klog_parea.frames = SIZE2FRAMES(KLOG_SIZE);
  127.     klog_parea.cacheable = true;
  128.     ddi_parea_register(&klog_parea);
  129.  
  130.     sysinfo_set_item_val("klog.faddr", NULL, (unative_t) faddr);
  131.     sysinfo_set_item_val("klog.pages", NULL, SIZE2FRAMES(KLOG_SIZE));
  132.     sysinfo_set_item_val("klog.devno", NULL, devno);
  133.     sysinfo_set_item_val("klog.inr", NULL, KLOG_VIRT_INR);
  134.  
  135.     irq_initialize(&klog_irq);
  136.     klog_irq.devno = devno;
  137.     klog_irq.inr = KLOG_VIRT_INR;
  138.     klog_irq.claim = klog_claim;
  139.     irq_register(&klog_irq);
  140.    
  141.     spinlock_lock(&klog_lock);
  142.     klog_inited = true;
  143.     spinlock_unlock(&klog_lock);
  144. }
  145.  
  146. /** Get character from character device. Do not echo character.
  147.  *
  148.  * @param chardev Character device.
  149.  *
  150.  * @return Character read.
  151.  */
  152. uint8_t _getc(chardev_t *chardev)
  153. {
  154.     uint8_t ch;
  155.     ipl_t ipl;
  156.  
  157.     if (atomic_get(&haltstate)) {
  158.         /* If we are here, we are hopefully on the processor, that
  159.          * issued the 'halt' command, so proceed to read the character
  160.          * directly from input
  161.          */
  162.         if (chardev->op->read)
  163.             return chardev->op->read(chardev);
  164.         /* no other way of interacting with user, halt */
  165.         if (CPU)
  166.             printf("cpu%u: ", CPU->id);
  167.         else
  168.             printf("cpu: ");
  169.         printf("halted - no kconsole\n");
  170.         cpu_halt();
  171.     }
  172.  
  173.     waitq_sleep(&chardev->wq);
  174.     ipl = interrupts_disable();
  175.     spinlock_lock(&chardev->lock);
  176.     ch = chardev->buffer[(chardev->index - chardev->counter) % CHARDEV_BUFLEN];
  177.     chardev->counter--;
  178.     spinlock_unlock(&chardev->lock);
  179.     interrupts_restore(ipl);
  180.  
  181.     chardev->op->resume(chardev);
  182.  
  183.     return ch;
  184. }
  185.  
  186. /** Get string from character device.
  187.  *
  188.  * Read characters from character device until first occurrence
  189.  * of newline character.
  190.  *
  191.  * @param chardev Character device.
  192.  * @param buf Buffer where to store string terminated by '\0'.
  193.  * @param buflen Size of the buffer.
  194.  *
  195.  * @return Number of characters read.
  196.  */
  197. count_t gets(chardev_t *chardev, char *buf, size_t buflen)
  198. {
  199.     index_t index = 0;
  200.     char ch;
  201.  
  202.     while (index < buflen) {
  203.         ch = _getc(chardev);
  204.         if (ch == '\b') {
  205.             if (index > 0) {
  206.                 index--;
  207.                 /* Space backspace, space */
  208.                 putchar('\b');
  209.                 putchar(' ');
  210.                 putchar('\b');
  211.             }
  212.             continue;
  213.         }
  214.         putchar(ch);
  215.  
  216.         if (ch == '\n') { /* end of string => write 0, return */
  217.             buf[index] = '\0';
  218.             return (count_t) index;
  219.         }
  220.         buf[index++] = ch;
  221.     }
  222.     return (count_t) index;
  223. }
  224.  
  225. /** Get character from device & echo it to screen */
  226. uint8_t getc(chardev_t *chardev)
  227. {
  228.     uint8_t ch;
  229.  
  230.     ch = _getc(chardev);
  231.     putchar(ch);
  232.     return ch;
  233. }
  234.  
  235. void klog_update(void)
  236. {
  237.     spinlock_lock(&klog_lock);
  238.    
  239.     if ((klog_inited) && (klog_irq.notif_cfg.notify) && (klog_uspace > 0)) {
  240.         ipc_irq_send_msg_3(&klog_irq, klog_start, klog_len, klog_uspace);
  241.         klog_uspace = 0;
  242.     }
  243.    
  244.     spinlock_unlock(&klog_lock);
  245. }
  246.  
  247. void putchar(char c)
  248. {
  249.     spinlock_lock(&klog_lock);
  250.    
  251.     if ((klog_stored > 0) && (stdout->op->write)) {
  252.         /* Print charaters stored in kernel log */
  253.         index_t i;
  254.         for (i = klog_len - klog_stored; i < klog_len; i++)
  255.             stdout->op->write(stdout, klog[(klog_start + i) % KLOG_SIZE]);
  256.         klog_stored = 0;
  257.     }
  258.    
  259.     /* Store character in the cyclic kernel log */
  260.     klog[(klog_start + klog_len) % KLOG_SIZE] = c;
  261.     if (klog_len < KLOG_SIZE)
  262.         klog_len++;
  263.     else
  264.         klog_start = (klog_start + 1) % KLOG_SIZE;
  265.    
  266.     if (stdout->op->write)
  267.         stdout->op->write(stdout, c);
  268.     else {
  269.         /* The character is just in the kernel log */
  270.         if (klog_stored < klog_len)
  271.             klog_stored++;
  272.     }
  273.    
  274.     /* The character is stored for uspace */
  275.     if (klog_uspace < klog_len)
  276.         klog_uspace++;
  277.    
  278.     spinlock_unlock(&klog_lock);
  279.    
  280.     klog_update();
  281. }
  282.  
  283. /** @}
  284.  */
  285.