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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2006 Jakub Jermar
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #include <ddi/ddi.h>
  30. #include <arch/ddi/ddi.h>
  31. #include <proc/task.h>
  32. #include <arch/types.h>
  33. #include <typedefs.h>
  34. #include <adt/bitmap.h>
  35. #include <mm/slab.h>
  36. #include <arch/pm.h>
  37. #include <errno.h>
  38. #include <arch/cpu.h>
  39. #include <arch.h>
  40. #include <align.h>
  41.  
  42. /** Enable I/O space range for task.
  43.  *
  44.  * Interrupts are disabled and task is locked.
  45.  *
  46.  * @param task Task.
  47.  * @param ioaddr Startign I/O space address.
  48.  * @param size Size of the enabled I/O range.
  49.  *
  50.  * @return 0 on success or an error code from errno.h.
  51.  */
  52. int ddi_iospace_enable_arch(task_t *task, __address ioaddr, size_t size)
  53. {
  54.     count_t bits;
  55.  
  56.     bits = ioaddr + size;
  57.     if (bits > IO_PORTS)
  58.         return ENOENT;
  59.  
  60.     if (task->arch.iomap.bits < bits) {
  61.         bitmap_t oldiomap;
  62.         __u8 *newmap;
  63.    
  64.         /*
  65.          * The I/O permission bitmap is too small and needs to be grown.
  66.          */
  67.        
  68.         newmap = (__u8 *) malloc(BITS2BYTES(bits), FRAME_ATOMIC);
  69.         if (!newmap)
  70.             return ENOMEM;
  71.        
  72.         bitmap_initialize(&oldiomap, task->arch.iomap.map, task->arch.iomap.bits);
  73.         bitmap_initialize(&task->arch.iomap, newmap, bits);
  74.  
  75.         /*
  76.          * Mark the new range inaccessible.
  77.          */
  78.         bitmap_set_range(&task->arch.iomap, oldiomap.bits, bits - oldiomap.bits);
  79.  
  80.         /*
  81.          * In case there really existed smaller iomap,
  82.          * copy its contents and deallocate it.
  83.          */    
  84.         if (oldiomap.bits) {
  85.             bitmap_copy(&task->arch.iomap, &oldiomap, oldiomap.bits);
  86.             free(oldiomap.map);
  87.         }
  88.     }
  89.  
  90.     /*
  91.      * Enable the range and we are done.
  92.      */
  93.     bitmap_clear_range(&task->arch.iomap, (index_t) ioaddr, (count_t) size);
  94.  
  95.     /*
  96.      * Increment I/O Permission bitmap generation counter.
  97.      */
  98.     task->arch.iomapver++;
  99.  
  100.     return 0;
  101. }
  102.  
  103. /** Install I/O Permission bitmap.
  104.  *
  105.  * Current task's I/O permission bitmap, if any, is installed
  106.  * in the current CPU's TSS.
  107.  *
  108.  * Interrupts must be disabled prior this call.
  109.  */
  110. void io_perm_bitmap_install(void)
  111. {
  112.     count_t bits;
  113.     ptr_16_64_t cpugdtr;
  114.     descriptor_t *gdt_p;
  115.     tss_descriptor_t *tss_desc;
  116.     count_t ver;
  117.  
  118.     /* First, copy the I/O Permission Bitmap. */
  119.     spinlock_lock(&TASK->lock);
  120.     ver = TASK->arch.iomapver;
  121.     if ((bits = TASK->arch.iomap.bits)) {
  122.         bitmap_t iomap;
  123.    
  124.         ASSERT(TASK->arch.iomap.map);
  125.         bitmap_initialize(&iomap, CPU->arch.tss->iomap, TSS_IOMAP_SIZE * 8);
  126.         bitmap_copy(&iomap, &TASK->arch.iomap, TASK->arch.iomap.bits);
  127.         /*
  128.          * It is safe to set the trailing eight bits because of the extra
  129.          * convenience byte in TSS_IOMAP_SIZE.
  130.          */
  131.         bitmap_set_range(&iomap, ALIGN_UP(TASK->arch.iomap.bits, 8), 8);
  132.     }
  133.     spinlock_unlock(&TASK->lock);
  134.  
  135.     /*
  136.      * Second, adjust TSS segment limit.
  137.      * Take the extra ending byte will all bits set into account.
  138.      */
  139.     gdtr_store(&cpugdtr);
  140.     gdt_p = (descriptor_t *) cpugdtr.base;
  141.     gdt_tss_setlimit(&gdt_p[TSS_DES], TSS_BASIC_SIZE + BITS2BYTES(bits));
  142.     gdtr_load(&cpugdtr);
  143.    
  144.     /*
  145.          * Before we load new TSS limit, the current TSS descriptor
  146.          * type must be changed to describe inactive TSS.
  147.          */
  148.     tss_desc = (tss_descriptor_t *) &gdt_p[TSS_DES];
  149.     tss_desc->type = AR_TSS;
  150.     tr_load(gdtselector(TSS_DES));
  151.    
  152.     /*
  153.      * Update the generation count so that faults caused by
  154.      * early accesses can be serviced.
  155.      */
  156.     CPU->arch.iomapver_copy = ver;
  157. }
  158.