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#
# Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#define __ASM__
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
#include <arch/mm/ptl.h>
#include <arch/pm.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
#define START_STACK_64 0xffffffff80007c00
#
# This is where we require any SPARTAN-kernel-compatible boot loader
# to pass control in real mode.
#
# Protected mode tables are statically initialised during compile
# time. So we can just load the respective table registers and
# switch to protected mode.
#
#define START_STACK (BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET-0x400)
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
.code16
.global kernel_image_start
kernel_image_start:
cli
xorw %ax,%ax
movw %ax,%ds
movw %ax,%es
movw %ax,%ss # initialize stack segment register
movl $(START_STACK), %esp # initialize stack pointer
call memmap_arch_init
movl $0x80000000, %eax
cpuid
cmp $0x80000000, %eax # any function > 80000000h?
jbe no_long_mode
movl $(AMD_CPUID_EXTENDED), %eax # Extended function code 80000001
cpuid
bt $29, %edx # Test if long mode is supported.
jnc no_long_mode
# Load gdtr, idtr
lgdt real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
movl %cr0,%eax
orl $0x1,%eax
movl %eax,%cr0 # switch to protected mode
jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT32_DES), $now_in_prot
no_long_mode:
1:
jmp 1b
# Protected 32-bit. We want to reuse the code-seg descriptor,
# the Default operand size must not be 1 when entering long mode
.code32
now_in_prot:
# Set up stack & data descriptors
movw $gdtselector(KDATA_DES), %ax
movw %ax, %ds
movw %ax, %ss
movb $0xd1, %al # enable A20 using the keyboard controller
outb %al, $0x64
movb $0xdf, %al
outb %al, $0x60
# Enable 64-bit page transaltion entries - CR4.PAE = 1.
# Paging is not enabled until after long mode is enabled
movl %cr4, %eax
btsl $5, %eax
movl %eax, %cr4
# Set up paging tables
leal ptl_0, %eax
movl %eax, %cr3
# Enable long mode
movl $EFER_MSR_NUM, %ecx # EFER MSR number
rdmsr # Read EFER
btsl $AMD_LME_FLAG, %eax # Set LME=1
wrmsr # Write EFER
# Enable paging to activate long mode (set CR0.PG=1)
movl %cr0, %eax
btsl $31, %eax
movl %eax, %cr0
# At this point we are in compatibility mode
jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT_DES), $start64
.code64
start64:
movq $(PA2KA(START_STACK)), %rsp
# Copy kernel to higher physical memory
movq $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %rsi
movq $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %rdi
movq $_hardcoded_kernel_size, %rcx
cld
rep movsb
call main_bsp # never returns
1:
jmp 1b
.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits
.align 4096
# Identical mapping of first 64MB and the same of -2GB -> 0
.global ptl_2
ptl_2:
.quad 0x0 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0xa00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0xc00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0xe00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x1e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x2e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.quad 0x3e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
.align 4096
.global ptl_1
ptl_1:
.quad ptl_2 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
.fill 509,8,0
.quad ptl_2 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
.fill 1,8,0
.align 4096
.global ptl_0
ptl_0:
.quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
.fill 510,8,0
.quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
.global real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot:
.word gdtselector(GDT_ITEMS)
.long KA2PA(gdt)-BOOT_OFFSET