/*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/** @addtogroup sparc64mm
* @{
*/
/** @file
*/
#ifndef KERN_sparc64_TLB_H_
#define KERN_sparc64_TLB_H_
#if defined (US)
#define ITLB_ENTRY_COUNT 64
#define DTLB_ENTRY_COUNT 64
#define DTLB_MAX_LOCKED_ENTRIES DTLB_ENTRY_COUNT
#endif
/** TLB_DSMALL is the only of the three DMMUs that can hold locked entries. */
#if defined (US3)
#define DTLB_MAX_LOCKED_ENTRIES 16
#endif
#define MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL 0
#define MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP 1
/** Page sizes. */
#define PAGESIZE_8K 0
#define PAGESIZE_64K 1
#define PAGESIZE_512K 2
#define PAGESIZE_4M 3
/** Bit width of the TLB-locked portion of kernel address space. */
#define KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH 22 /* 4M */
/* TLB Demap Operation types. */
#define TLB_DEMAP_PAGE 0
#define TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT 1
#if defined (US3)
#define TLB_DEMAP_ALL 2
#endif
#define TLB_DEMAP_TYPE_SHIFT 6
/* TLB Demap Operation Context register encodings. */
#define TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY 0
#define TLB_DEMAP_SECONDARY 1
#define TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS 2
/* There are more TLBs in one MMU in US3, their codes are defined here. */
#if defined (US3)
/* D-MMU: one small (16-entry) TLB and two big (512-entry) TLBs */
#define TLB_DSMALL 0
#define TLB_DBIG_0 2
#define TLB_DBIG_1 3
/* I-MMU: one small (16-entry) TLB and one big TLB */
#define TLB_ISMALL 0
#define TLB_IBIG 2
#endif
#define TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT_SHIFT 4
/* TLB Tag Access shifts */
#define TLB_TAG_ACCESS_CONTEXT_SHIFT 0
#define TLB_TAG_ACCESS_CONTEXT_MASK ((1 << 13) - 1)
#define TLB_TAG_ACCESS_VPN_SHIFT 13
#ifndef __ASM__
#include <arch/mm/tte.h>
#include <arch/mm/mmu.h>
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
#include <arch/asm.h>
#include <arch/barrier.h>
#include <arch/types.h>
#include <arch/register.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
union tlb_context_reg {
uint64_t v;
struct {
unsigned long : 51;
unsigned context : 13; /**< Context/ASID. */
} __attribute__ ((packed));
};
typedef union tlb_context_reg tlb_context_reg_t;
/** I-/D-TLB Data In/Access Register type. */
typedef tte_data_t tlb_data_t;
/** I-/D-TLB Data Access Address in Alternate Space. */
#if defined (US)
union tlb_data_access_addr {
uint64_t value;
struct {
uint64_t : 55;
unsigned tlb_entry : 6;
unsigned : 3;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
};
typedef union tlb_data_access_addr dtlb_data_access_addr_t;
typedef union tlb_data_access_addr dtlb_tag_read_addr_t;
typedef union tlb_data_access_addr itlb_data_access_addr_t;
typedef union tlb_data_access_addr itlb_tag_read_addr_t;
#elif defined (US3)
/*
* In US3, I-MMU and D-MMU have different formats of the data
* access register virtual address. In the corresponding
* structures the member variable for the entry number is
* called "local_tlb_entry" - it contrast with the "tlb_entry"
* for the US data access register VA structure. The rationale
* behind this is to prevent careless mistakes in the code
* caused by setting only the entry number and not the TLB
* number in the US3 code (when taking the code from US).
*/
union dtlb_data_access_addr {
uint64_t value;
struct {
uint64_t : 45;
unsigned : 1;
unsigned tlb_number : 2;
unsigned : 4;
unsigned local_tlb_entry : 9;
unsigned : 3;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
};
typedef union dtlb_data_access_addr dtlb_data_access_addr_t;
typedef union dtlb_data_access_addr dtlb_tag_read_addr_t;
union itlb_data_access_addr {
uint64_t value;
struct {
uint64_t : 45;
unsigned : 1;
unsigned tlb_number : 2;
unsigned : 6;
unsigned local_tlb_entry : 7;
unsigned : 3;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
};
typedef union itlb_data_access_addr itlb_data_access_addr_t;
typedef union itlb_data_access_addr itlb_tag_read_addr_t;
#endif
/** I-/D-TLB Tag Read Register. */
union tlb_tag_read_reg {
// TODO have a look at how non-8kB pages will be treated
uint64_t value;
struct {
uint64_t vpn : 51; /**< Virtual Address bits 63:13. */
unsigned context : 13; /**< Context identifier. */
} __attribute__ ((packed));
};
typedef union tlb_tag_read_reg tlb_tag_read_reg_t;
typedef union tlb_tag_read_reg tlb_tag_access_reg_t;
/** TLB Demap Operation Address. */
union tlb_demap_addr {
uint64_t value;
struct {
uint64_t vpn: 51; /**< Virtual Address bits 63:13. */
#if defined (US)
unsigned : 6; /**< Ignored. */
unsigned type : 1; /**< The type of demap operation. */
#elif defined (US3)
unsigned : 5; /**< Ignored. */
unsigned type: 2; /**< The type of demap operation. */
#endif
unsigned context : 2; /**< Context register selection. */
unsigned : 4; /**< Zero. */
} __attribute__ ((packed));
};
typedef union tlb_demap_addr tlb_demap_addr_t;
/** TLB Synchronous Fault Status Register. */
union tlb_sfsr_reg {
uint64_t value;
struct {
#if defined (US)
unsigned long : 40; /**< Implementation dependent. */
unsigned asi : 8; /**< ASI. */
unsigned : 2;
unsigned ft : 7; /**< Fault type. */
#elif defined (US3)
unsigned long : 39; /**< Implementation dependent. */
unsigned nf : 1; /**< Non-faulting load. */
unsigned asi : 8; /**< ASI. */
unsigned tm : 1; /**< I-TLB miss. */
unsigned : 3; /**< Reserved. */
unsigned ft : 5; /**< Fault type. */
#endif
unsigned e : 1; /**< Side-effect bit. */
unsigned ct : 2; /**< Context Register selection. */
unsigned pr : 1; /**< Privilege bit. */
unsigned w : 1; /**< Write bit. */
unsigned ow : 1; /**< Overwrite bit. */
unsigned fv : 1; /**< Fault Valid bit. */
} __attribute__ ((packed));
};
typedef union tlb_sfsr_reg tlb_sfsr_reg_t;
#if defined (US3)
/*
* Functions for determining the number of entries in TLBs. They either return
* a constant value or a value based on the CPU autodetection.
*/
/**
* Determine the number od entries in the DMMU's small TLB.
*/
static inline uint16_t tlb_dsmall_size(void)
{
return 16;
}
/**
* Determine the number od entries in each DMMU's big TLB.
*/
static inline uint16_t tlb_dbig_size(void)
{
return 512;
}
/**
* Determine the number od entries in the IMMU's small TLB.
*/
static inline uint16_t tlb_ismall_size(void)
{
return 16;
}
/**
* Determine the number od entries in the IMMU's big TLB.
*/
static inline uint16_t tlb_ibig_size(void)
{
if (((ver_reg_t) ver_read()).impl == IMPL_ULTRASPARCIV_PLUS)
return 512;
else
return 128;
}
#endif
/** Read MMU Primary Context Register.
*
* @return Current value of Primary Context Register.
*/
static inline uint64_t mmu_primary_context_read(void)
{
return asi_u64_read(ASI_DMMU, VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG);
}
/** Write MMU Primary Context Register.
*
* @param v New value of Primary Context Register.
*/
static inline void mmu_primary_context_write(uint64_t v)
{
asi_u64_write(ASI_DMMU, VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG, v);
flush_pipeline();
}
/** Read MMU Secondary Context Register.
*
* @return Current value of Secondary Context Register.
*/
static inline uint64_t mmu_secondary_context_read(void)
{
return asi_u64_read(ASI_DMMU, VA_SECONDARY_CONTEXT_REG);
}
/** Write MMU Primary Context Register.
*
* @param v New value of Primary Context Register.
*/
static inline void mmu_secondary_context_write(uint64_t v)
{
asi_u64_write(ASI_DMMU, VA_SECONDARY_CONTEXT_REG, v);
flush_pipeline();
}
#if defined (US)
/** Read IMMU TLB Data Access Register.
*
* @param entry TLB Entry index.
*
* @return Current value of specified IMMU TLB Data Access Register.
*/
static inline uint64_t itlb_data_access_read(index_t entry)
{
itlb_data_access_addr_t reg;
reg.value = 0;
reg.tlb_entry = entry;
return asi_u64_read(ASI_ITLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value);
}
/** Write IMMU TLB Data Access Register.
*
* @param entry TLB Entry index.
* @param value Value to be written.
*/
static inline void itlb_data_access_write(index_t entry, uint64_t value)
{
itlb_data_access_addr_t reg;
reg.value = 0;
reg.tlb_entry = entry;
asi_u64_write(ASI_ITLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value, value);
flush_pipeline();
}
/** Read DMMU TLB Data Access Register.
*
* @param entry TLB Entry index.
*
* @return Current value of specified DMMU TLB Data Access Register.
*/
static inline uint64_t dtlb_data_access_read(index_t entry)
{
dtlb_data_access_addr_t reg;
reg.value = 0;
reg.tlb_entry = entry;
return asi_u64_read(ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value);
}
/** Write DMMU TLB Data Access Register.
*
* @param entry TLB Entry index.
* @param value Value to be written.
*/
static inline void dtlb_data_access_write(index_t entry, uint64_t value)
{
dtlb_data_access_addr_t reg;
reg.value = 0;
reg.tlb_entry = entry;
asi_u64_write(ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value, value);
membar();
}
/** Read IMMU TLB Tag Read Register.
*
* @param entry TLB Entry index.
*
* @return Current value of specified IMMU TLB Tag Read Register.
*/
static inline uint64_t itlb_tag_read_read(index_t entry)
{
itlb_tag_read_addr_t tag;
tag.value = 0;
tag.tlb_entry = entry;
return asi_u64_read(ASI_ITLB_TAG_READ_REG, tag.value);
}
/** Read DMMU TLB Tag Read Register.
*
* @param entry TLB Entry index.
*
* @return Current value of specified DMMU TLB Tag Read Register.
*/
static inline uint64_t dtlb_tag_read_read(index_t entry)
{
dtlb_tag_read_addr_t tag;
tag.value = 0;
tag.tlb_entry = entry;
return asi_u64_read(ASI_DTLB_TAG_READ_REG, tag.value);
}
#elif defined (US3)
/** Read IMMU TLB Data Access Register.
*
* @param tlb TLB number (one of TLB_ISMALL or TLB_IBIG)
* @param entry TLB Entry index.
*
* @return Current value of specified IMMU TLB Data Access Register.
*/
static inline uint64_t itlb_data_access_read(int tlb, index_t entry)
{
itlb_data_access_addr_t reg;
reg.value = 0;
reg.tlb_number = tlb;
reg.local_tlb_entry = entry;
return asi_u64_read(ASI_ITLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value);
}
/** Write IMMU TLB Data Access Register.
* @param tlb TLB number (one of TLB_ISMALL or TLB_IBIG)
* @param entry TLB Entry index.
* @param value Value to be written.
*/
static inline void itlb_data_access_write(int tlb, index_t entry, uint64_t value)
{
itlb_data_access_addr_t reg;
reg.value = 0;
reg.tlb_number = tlb;
reg.local_tlb_entry = entry;
asi_u64_write(ASI_ITLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value, value);
flush_pipeline();
}
/** Read DMMU TLB Data Access Register.
*
* @param tlb TLB number (one of TLB_DSMALL, TLB_DBIG, TLB_DBIG)
* @param entry TLB Entry index.
*
* @return Current value of specified DMMU TLB Data Access Register.
*/
static inline uint64_t dtlb_data_access_read(int tlb, index_t entry)
{
dtlb_data_access_addr_t reg;
reg.value = 0;
reg.tlb_number = tlb;
reg.local_tlb_entry = entry;
return asi_u64_read(ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value);
}
/** Write DMMU TLB Data Access Register.
*
* @param tlb TLB number (one of TLB_DSMALL, TLB_DBIG_0, TLB_DBIG_1)
* @param entry TLB Entry index.
* @param value Value to be written.
*/
static inline void dtlb_data_access_write(int tlb, index_t entry, uint64_t value)
{
dtlb_data_access_addr_t reg;
reg.value = 0;
reg.tlb_number = tlb;
reg.local_tlb_entry = entry;
asi_u64_write(ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS_REG, reg.value, value);
membar();
}
/** Read IMMU TLB Tag Read Register.
*
* @param tlb TLB number (one of TLB_ISMALL or TLB_IBIG)
* @param entry TLB Entry index.
*
* @return Current value of specified IMMU TLB Tag Read Register.
*/
static inline uint64_t itlb_tag_read_read(int tlb, index_t entry)
{
itlb_tag_read_addr_t tag;
tag.value = 0;
tag.tlb_number = tlb;
tag.local_tlb_entry = entry;
return asi_u64_read(ASI_ITLB_TAG_READ_REG, tag.value);
}
/** Read DMMU TLB Tag Read Register.
*
* @param tlb TLB number (one of TLB_DSMALL, TLB_DBIG_0, TLB_DBIG_1)
* @param entry TLB Entry index.
*
* @return Current value of specified DMMU TLB Tag Read Register.
*/
static inline uint64_t dtlb_tag_read_read(int tlb, index_t entry)
{
dtlb_tag_read_addr_t tag;
tag.value = 0;
tag.tlb_number = tlb;
tag.local_tlb_entry = entry;
return asi_u64_read(ASI_DTLB_TAG_READ_REG, tag.value);
}
#endif
/** Write IMMU TLB Tag Access Register.
*
* @param v Value to be written.
*/
static inline void itlb_tag_access_write(uint64_t v)
{
asi_u64_write(ASI_IMMU, VA_IMMU_TAG_ACCESS, v);
flush_pipeline();
}
/** Read IMMU TLB Tag Access Register.
*
* @return Current value of IMMU TLB Tag Access Register.
*/
static inline uint64_t itlb_tag_access_read(void)
{
return asi_u64_read(ASI_IMMU, VA_IMMU_TAG_ACCESS);
}
/** Write DMMU TLB Tag Access Register.
*
* @param v Value to be written.
*/
static inline void dtlb_tag_access_write(uint64_t v)
{
asi_u64_write(ASI_DMMU, VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, v);
membar();
}
/** Read DMMU TLB Tag Access Register.
*
* @return Current value of DMMU TLB Tag Access Register.
*/
static inline uint64_t dtlb_tag_access_read(void)
{
return asi_u64_read(ASI_DMMU, VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS);
}
/** Write IMMU TLB Data in Register.
*
* @param v Value to be written.
*/
static inline void itlb_data_in_write(uint64_t v)
{
asi_u64_write(ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG, 0, v);
flush_pipeline();
}
/** Write DMMU TLB Data in Register.
*
* @param v Value to be written.
*/
static inline void dtlb_data_in_write(uint64_t v)
{
asi_u64_write(ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG, 0, v);
membar();
}
/** Read ITLB Synchronous Fault Status Register.
*
* @return Current content of I-SFSR register.
*/
static inline uint64_t itlb_sfsr_read(void)
{
return asi_u64_read(ASI_IMMU, VA_IMMU_SFSR);
}
/** Write ITLB Synchronous Fault Status Register.
*
* @param v New value of I-SFSR register.
*/
static inline void itlb_sfsr_write(uint64_t v)
{
asi_u64_write(ASI_IMMU, VA_IMMU_SFSR, v);
flush_pipeline();
}
/** Read DTLB Synchronous Fault Status Register.
*
* @return Current content of D-SFSR register.
*/
static inline uint64_t dtlb_sfsr_read(void)
{
return asi_u64_read(ASI_DMMU, VA_DMMU_SFSR);
}
/** Write DTLB Synchronous Fault Status Register.
*
* @param v New value of D-SFSR register.
*/
static inline void dtlb_sfsr_write(uint64_t v)
{
asi_u64_write(ASI_DMMU, VA_DMMU_SFSR, v);
membar();
}
/** Read DTLB Synchronous Fault Address Register.
*
* @return Current content of D-SFAR register.
*/
static inline uint64_t dtlb_sfar_read(void)
{
return asi_u64_read(ASI_DMMU, VA_DMMU_SFAR);
}
/** Perform IMMU TLB Demap Operation.
*
* @param type
* Selects between context and page demap
* (and entire MMU demap on US3).
* @param context_encoding Specifies which Context register has Context ID for
* demap.
* @param page Address which is on the page to be demapped.
*/
static inline void itlb_demap(int type, int context_encoding, uintptr_t page)
{
tlb_demap_addr_t da;
page_address_t pg;
da.value = 0;
pg.address = page;
da.type = type;
da.context = context_encoding;
da.vpn = pg.vpn;
asi_u64_write(ASI_IMMU_DEMAP, da.value, 0); /* da.value is the
* address within the
* ASI */
flush_pipeline();
}
/** Perform DMMU TLB Demap Operation.
*
* @param type
* Selects between context and page demap
* (and entire MMU demap on US3).
* @param context_encoding Specifies which Context register has Context ID for
* demap.
* @param page Address which is on the page to be demapped.
*/
static inline void dtlb_demap(int type, int context_encoding, uintptr_t page)
{
tlb_demap_addr_t da;
page_address_t pg;
da.value = 0;
pg.address = page;
da.type = type;
da.context = context_encoding;
da.vpn = pg.vpn;
asi_u64_write(ASI_DMMU_DEMAP, da.value, 0); /* da.value is the
* address within the
* ASI */
membar();
}
extern void fast_instruction_access_mmu_miss(unative_t unused, istate_t *istate);
extern void fast_data_access_mmu_miss(tlb_tag_access_reg_t tag, istate_t *istate);
extern void fast_data_access_protection(tlb_tag_access_reg_t tag , istate_t *istate);
extern void dtlb_insert_mapping(uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame, int pagesize, bool locked, bool cacheable);
extern void dump_sfsr_and_sfar(void);
#endif /* !def __ASM__ */
#endif
/** @}
*/