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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2006 Josef Cejka
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup libc
  30.  * @{
  31.  */
  32. /** @file
  33.  */
  34.  
  35. #include <stdarg.h>
  36. #include <stdio.h>
  37. #include <string.h>
  38. #include <io/printf_core.h>
  39.  
  40. struct vsnprintf_data {
  41.     size_t size; /* total space for string */
  42.     size_t len; /* count of currently used characters */
  43.     char *string; /* destination string */
  44. };
  45.  
  46. int vsnprintf_write(const char *str, size_t count, struct vsnprintf_data *data);
  47.  
  48. /** Write string to given buffer.
  49.  * Write at most data->size characters including trailing zero. According to C99 has snprintf to return number
  50.  * of characters that would have been written if enough space had been available. Hence the return value is not
  51.  * number of really printed characters but size of input string. Number of really used characters
  52.  * is stored in data->len.
  53.  * @param str source string to print
  54.  * @param count size of source string
  55.  * @param data structure with destination string, counter of used space and total string size.
  56.  * @return number of characters to print (not characters really printed!)
  57.  */
  58. int vsnprintf_write(const char *str, size_t count, struct vsnprintf_data *data)
  59. {
  60.     size_t i;
  61.     i = data->size - data->len;
  62.  
  63.     if (i == 0) {
  64.         return count;
  65.     }
  66.    
  67.     if (i == 1) {
  68.         /* We have only one free byte left in buffer => write there trailing zero */
  69.         data->string[data->size - 1] = 0;
  70.         data->len = data->size;
  71.         return count;
  72.     }
  73.    
  74.     if (i <= count) {
  75.         /* We have not enought space for whole string with the trailing zero => print only a part of string */
  76.             memcpy((void *)(data->string + data->len), (void *)str, i - 1);
  77.             data->string[data->size - 1] = 0;
  78.             data->len = data->size;
  79.             return count;
  80.     }
  81.    
  82.     /* Buffer is big enought to print whole string */
  83.     memcpy((void *)(data->string + data->len), (void *)str, count);
  84.     data->len += count;
  85.     /* Put trailing zero at end, but not count it into data->len so it could be rewritten next time */
  86.     data->string[data->len] = 0;
  87.  
  88.     return count;  
  89. }
  90.  
  91. /** Print formatted to the given buffer with limited size.
  92.  * @param str   buffer
  93.  * @param size  buffer size
  94.  * @param fmt   format string
  95.  * \see For more details about format string see printf_core.
  96.  */
  97. int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
  98. {
  99.     struct vsnprintf_data data = {size, 0, str};
  100.     struct printf_spec ps = {(int(*)(void *, size_t, void *))vsnprintf_write, &data};
  101.  
  102.     /* Print 0 at end of string - fix the case that nothing will be printed */
  103.     if (size > 0)
  104.         str[0] = 0;
  105.    
  106.     /* vsnprintf_write ensures that str will be terminated by zero. */
  107.     return printf_core(fmt, &ps, ap);
  108. }
  109.  
  110. /** @}
  111.  */
  112.