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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2009 Lukas Mejdrech
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup net
  30.  *  @{
  31.  */
  32.  
  33. /** @file
  34.  *  Networking subsystem central module implementation.
  35.  */
  36.  
  37. #include <async.h>
  38. #include <ctype.h>
  39. #include <ddi.h>
  40. #include <errno.h>
  41. #include <malloc.h>
  42. #include <stdio.h>
  43. #include <string.h>
  44.  
  45. #include <ipc/ipc.h>
  46. #include <ipc/services.h>
  47.  
  48. #include "../err.h"
  49. #include "../messages.h"
  50. #include "../modules.h"
  51.  
  52. #include "../structures/char_map.h"
  53. #include "../structures/generic_char_map.h"
  54. #include "../structures/measured_strings.h"
  55. #include "../structures/module_map.h"
  56. #include "../structures/packet/packet.h"
  57.  
  58. #include "../il/il_messages.h"
  59. #include "../include/device.h"
  60. #include "../include/netif_interface.h"
  61. #include "../include/nil_interface.h"
  62. #include "../include/net_interface.h"
  63. #include "../include/ip_interface.h"
  64.  
  65. #include "net.h"
  66. #include "net_messages.h"
  67.  
  68. /** Networking module name.
  69.  */
  70. #define NAME    "Networking"
  71.  
  72. /** Prints the module name.
  73.  *  @see NAME
  74.  */
  75. void    module_print_name( void );
  76.  
  77. /** Starts the networking module.
  78.  *  Initializes the client connection serving function, initializes the module, registers the module service and starts the async manager, processing IPC messages in an infinite loop.
  79.  *  @param[in] client_connection The client connection processing function. The module skeleton propagates its own one.
  80.  *  @returns EOK on successful module termination.
  81.  *  @returns Other error codes as defined for the net_initialize() function.
  82.  *  @returns Other error codes as defined for the REGISTER_ME() macro function.
  83.  */
  84. int module_start( async_client_conn_t client_connection );
  85.  
  86. //int       parse_line( measured_strings_ref configuration, char * line );
  87.  
  88. /** Reads the networking subsystem global configuration.
  89.  *  @returns EOK on success.
  90.  *  @returns Other error codes as defined for the add_configuration() function.
  91.  */
  92. int     read_configuration( void );
  93.  
  94. /** Starts the network interface according to its configuration.
  95.  *  Registers the network interface with the subsystem modules.
  96.  *  Starts the needed subsystem modules.
  97.  *  @param[in] netif The network interface specific data.
  98.  *  @returns EOK on success.
  99.  *  @returns EINVAL if there are some settings missing.
  100.  *  @returns ENOENT if the internet protocol module is not known.
  101.  *  @returns Other error codes as defined for the netif_probe_req() function.
  102.  *  @returns Other error codes as defined for the nil_device_req() function.
  103.  *  @returns Other error codes as defined for the needed internet layer registering function.
  104.  */
  105. int     start_device( netif_ref netif );
  106.  
  107. /** Reads the configuration and starts all network interfaces.
  108.  *  @returns EOK on success.
  109.  *  @returns EXDEV if there is no available system-unique device identifier.
  110.  *  @returns EINVAL if any of the network interface names are not configured.
  111.  *  @returns ENOMEM if there is not enough memory left.
  112.  *  @returns Other error codes as defined for the read_configuration() function.
  113.  *  @returns Other error codes as defined for the read_netif_configuration() function.
  114.  *  @returns Other error codes as defined for the start_device() function.
  115.  */
  116. int     startup( void );
  117.  
  118. /** Generates new system-unique device identifier.
  119.  *  @returns The system-unique devic identifier.
  120.  */
  121. device_id_t generate_new_device_id( void );
  122.  
  123. /** Returns the configured values.
  124.  *  The network interface configuration is searched first.
  125.  *  @param[in] netif_conf The network interface configuration setting.
  126.  *  @param[out] configuration The found configured values.
  127.  *  @param[in] count The desired settings count.
  128.  *  @param[out] data The found configuration settings data.
  129.  *  @returns EOK.
  130.  */
  131. int net_get_conf( measured_strings_ref netif_conf, measured_string_ref configuration, size_t count, char ** data );
  132.  
  133. /** Initializes the networking module.
  134.  *  @param[in] client_connection The client connection processing function. The module skeleton propagates its own one.
  135.  *  @returns EOK on success.
  136.  *  @returns ENOMEM if there is not enough memory left.
  137.  */
  138. int net_initialize( async_client_conn_t client_connection );
  139.  
  140. /** Reads the network interface specific configuration.
  141.  *  @param[in] name The network interface name.
  142.  *  @param[in,out] netif The network interface structure.
  143.  *  @returns EOK on success.
  144.  *  @returns Other error codes as defined for the add_configuration() function.
  145.  */
  146. int read_netif_configuration( char * name, netif_ref netif );
  147.  
  148. /** Networking module global data.
  149.  */
  150. net_globals_t   net_globals;
  151.  
  152. DEVICE_MAP_IMPLEMENT( netifs, netif_t )
  153.  
  154. GENERIC_CHAR_MAP_IMPLEMENT( measured_strings, measured_string_t )
  155.  
  156. void module_print_name( void ){
  157.     printf( "%s", NAME );
  158. }
  159.  
  160. int module_start( async_client_conn_t client_connection ){
  161.     ERROR_DECLARE;
  162.  
  163.     ipcarg_t    phonehash;
  164.  
  165.     async_set_client_connection( client_connection );
  166.     ERROR_PROPAGATE( pm_init());
  167.     if( ERROR_OCCURRED( net_initialize( client_connection ))
  168.     || ERROR_OCCURRED( REGISTER_ME( SERVICE_NETWORKING, & phonehash ))){
  169.         pm_destroy();
  170.         return ERROR_CODE;
  171.     }
  172.  
  173.     async_manager();
  174.  
  175.     pm_destroy();
  176.     return EOK;
  177. }
  178.  
  179. int net_initialize( async_client_conn_t client_connection ){
  180.     ERROR_DECLARE;
  181.  
  182.     netifs_initialize( & net_globals.netifs );
  183.     char_map_initialize( & net_globals.netif_names );
  184.     modules_initialize( & net_globals.modules );
  185.     measured_strings_initialize( & net_globals.configuration );
  186.  
  187.     // TODO dynamic configuration
  188.     ERROR_PROPAGATE( read_configuration());
  189.  
  190.     ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_module( NULL, & net_globals.modules, LO_NAME, LO_FILENAME, SERVICE_LO, 0, connect_to_service ));
  191.     ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_module( NULL, & net_globals.modules, DP8390_NAME, DP8390_FILENAME, SERVICE_DP8390, 0, connect_to_service ));
  192.     ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_module( NULL, & net_globals.modules, ETHERNET_NAME, ETHERNET_FILENAME, SERVICE_ETHERNET, 0, connect_to_service ));
  193.     ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_module( NULL, & net_globals.modules, NILDUMMY_NAME, NILDUMMY_FILENAME, SERVICE_NILDUMMY, 0, connect_to_service ));
  194.  
  195.     // build specific initialization
  196.     return net_initialize_build( client_connection );
  197. }
  198.  
  199. int net_get_device_conf_req( int net_phone, device_id_t device_id, measured_string_ref * configuration, size_t count, char ** data ){
  200.     netif_ref   netif;
  201.  
  202.     if( !( configuration && ( count > 0 ))) return EINVAL;
  203.     netif = netifs_find( & net_globals.netifs, device_id );
  204.     if( netif ){
  205.         return net_get_conf( & netif->configuration, * configuration, count, data );
  206.     }else{
  207.         return net_get_conf( NULL, * configuration, count, data );
  208.     }
  209. }
  210.  
  211. int net_get_conf_req( int net_phone, measured_string_ref * configuration, size_t count, char ** data ){
  212.     if( !( configuration && ( count > 0 ))) return EINVAL;
  213.     return net_get_conf( NULL, * configuration, count, data );
  214. }
  215.  
  216. int net_get_conf( measured_strings_ref netif_conf, measured_string_ref configuration, size_t count, char ** data ){
  217.     measured_string_ref setting;
  218.     size_t              index;
  219.  
  220.     if( data ) * data = NULL;
  221.     for( index = 0; index < count; ++ index ){
  222.         setting = measured_strings_find( netif_conf, configuration[ index ].value, 0 );
  223.         if( ! setting ){
  224.             setting = measured_strings_find( & net_globals.configuration, configuration[ index ].value, 0 );
  225.         }
  226.         if( setting ){
  227.             configuration[ index ].length = setting->length;
  228.             configuration[ index ].value = setting->value;
  229.         }else{
  230.             configuration[ index ].length = 0;
  231.             configuration[ index ].value = NULL;
  232.         }
  233.     }
  234.     return EOK;
  235. }
  236.  
  237. void net_free_settings( measured_string_ref settings, char * data ){
  238. }
  239.  
  240. int net_connect_module( services_t service ){
  241.     return EOK;
  242. }
  243.  
  244. int net_message( ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t * call, ipc_call_t * answer, int * answer_count ){
  245.     ERROR_DECLARE;
  246.  
  247.     measured_string_ref strings;
  248.     char *              data;
  249.  
  250.     * answer_count = 0;
  251.     switch( IPC_GET_METHOD( * call )){
  252.         case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
  253.             return EOK;
  254.         case NET_NET_GET_DEVICE_CONF:
  255.             ERROR_PROPAGATE( measured_strings_receive( & strings, & data, IPC_GET_COUNT( call )));
  256.             net_get_device_conf_req( 0, IPC_GET_DEVICE( call ), & strings, IPC_GET_COUNT( call ), NULL );
  257.             // strings should not contain received data anymore
  258.             free( data );
  259.             ERROR_CODE = measured_strings_reply( strings, IPC_GET_COUNT( call ));
  260.             free( strings );
  261.             return ERROR_CODE;
  262.         case NET_NET_GET_CONF:
  263.             ERROR_PROPAGATE( measured_strings_receive( & strings, & data, IPC_GET_COUNT( call )));
  264.             net_get_conf_req( 0, & strings, IPC_GET_COUNT( call ), NULL );
  265.             // strings should not contain received data anymore
  266.             free( data );
  267.             ERROR_CODE = measured_strings_reply( strings, IPC_GET_COUNT( call ));
  268.             free( strings );
  269.             return ERROR_CODE;
  270.         case NET_NET_STARTUP:
  271.             return startup();
  272.     }
  273.     return ENOTSUP;
  274. }
  275.  
  276. /*
  277. int parse_line( measured_strings_ref configuration, char * line ){
  278.     ERROR_DECLARE;
  279.  
  280.     measured_string_ref setting;
  281.     char *          name;
  282.     char *          value;
  283.  
  284.     // from the beginning
  285.     name = line;
  286.     // skip spaces
  287.     while( isspace( * name )) ++ name;
  288.     // remember the name start
  289.     value = name;
  290.     // skip the name
  291.     while( isalnum( * value ) || ( * value == '_' )){
  292.         // make uppercase
  293. //      * value = toupper( * value );
  294.         ++ value;
  295.     }
  296.     if( * value == '=' ){
  297.         // terminate the name
  298.         * value = '\0';
  299.     }else{
  300.         // terminate the name
  301.         * value = '\0';
  302.         // skip until '='
  303.         ++ value;
  304.         while(( * value ) && ( * value != '=' )) ++ value;
  305.         // not found?
  306.         if( * value != '=' ) return EINVAL;
  307.     }
  308.     ++ value;
  309.     // skip spaces
  310.     while( isspace( * value )) ++ value;
  311.     // create a bulk measured string till the end
  312.     setting = measured_string_create_bulk( value, -1 );
  313.     if( ! setting ) return ENOMEM;
  314.     // add the configuration setting
  315.     if( ERROR_OCCURRED( measured_strings_add( configuration, name, 0, setting ))){
  316.         free( setting );
  317.         return ERROR_CODE;
  318.     }
  319.     return EOK;
  320. }
  321. */
  322.  
  323. int add_configuration( measured_strings_ref configuration, const char * name, const char * value ){
  324.     ERROR_DECLARE;
  325.  
  326.     measured_string_ref setting;
  327.  
  328.     setting = measured_string_create_bulk( value, 0 );
  329.     if( ! setting ) return ENOMEM;
  330.     // add the configuration setting
  331.     if( ERROR_OCCURRED( measured_strings_add( configuration, name, 0, setting ))){
  332.         free( setting );
  333.         return ERROR_CODE;
  334.     }
  335.     return EOK;
  336. }
  337.  
  338. device_id_t generate_new_device_id( void ){
  339.     return device_assign_devno();
  340. }
  341.  
  342. int read_configuration( void ){
  343.     ERROR_DECLARE;
  344.  
  345.     // read general configuration
  346.     ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & net_globals.configuration, "IPV", "4" ));
  347.     ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & net_globals.configuration, "IP_ROUTING", "no" ));
  348.     ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & net_globals.configuration, "MTU", "1500" ));
  349.     ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & net_globals.configuration, "ICMP_ERROR_REPORTING", "yes" ));  //anything else not starting with 'y'
  350.     ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & net_globals.configuration, "ICMP_ECHO_REPLYING", "yes" ));  //anything else not starting with 'y'
  351.     ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & net_globals.configuration, "UDP_CHECKSUM_COMPUTING", "yes" ));  //anything else not starting with 'y'
  352.     ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & net_globals.configuration, "UDP_AUTOBINDING", "yes" ));  //anything else not starting with 'y'
  353.     return EOK;
  354. }
  355.  
  356. int read_netif_configuration( char * name, netif_ref netif ){
  357.     ERROR_DECLARE;
  358.  
  359.     if( str_lcmp( name, "lo", 2 ) == 0 ){
  360.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "NAME", LO_NAME ));
  361.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "NETIF", LO_NAME ));
  362.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "IL", IP_NAME ));
  363.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "IP_CONFIG", "static" ));
  364.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "IP_ADDR", "127.0.0.1" ));
  365.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "IP_NETMASK", "255.0.0.0" ));
  366.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "MTU", "15535" ));
  367.     }else if( str_lcmp( name, "ne2k", 4 ) == 0 ){
  368.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "NAME", "eth0" ));
  369.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "NETIF", DP8390_NAME ));
  370.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "ETH_MODE", "DIX" )); //8023_2_LSAP( not supported ), 8023_2_SNAP
  371. //      ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "ETH_DUMMY", "yes" )); //anything else not starting with 'y'
  372.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "IL", IP_NAME ));
  373.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "IRQ", "9" ));
  374.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "IO", "300" ));
  375.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "MTU", "1492" ));
  376.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "IP_CONFIG", "static" ));
  377.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "IP_ADDR", "10.0.2.15" ));
  378.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "IP_ROUTING", "yes" ));
  379.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "IP_NETMASK", "255.255.255.240" ));
  380.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "IP_BROADCAST", "10.0.2.255" ));
  381.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "IP_GATEWAY", "10.0.2.2" ));
  382.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( add_configuration( & netif->configuration, "ARP", "arp" ));
  383.     }
  384.     return read_netif_configuration_build( name, netif );
  385. }
  386.  
  387. int start_device( netif_ref netif ){
  388.     ERROR_DECLARE;
  389.  
  390.     measured_string_ref setting;
  391.     services_t          internet_service;
  392.     int                 irq;
  393.     int                 io;
  394.     int                 mtu;
  395.  
  396.     // mandatory netif
  397.     setting = measured_strings_find( & netif->configuration, CONF_NETIF, 0 );
  398.     netif->driver = get_running_module( & net_globals.modules, setting->value );
  399.     if( ! netif->driver ){
  400.         printf( "Failed to start the network interface driver %s\n", setting->value );
  401.         return EINVAL;
  402.     }
  403.     // optional network interface layer
  404.     setting = measured_strings_find( & netif->configuration, CONF_NIL, 0 );
  405.     if( setting ){
  406.         netif->nil = get_running_module( & net_globals.modules, setting->value );
  407.         if( ! netif->nil ){
  408.             printf( "Failed to start the network interface layer %s\n", setting->value );
  409.             return EINVAL;
  410.         }
  411.     }else{
  412.         netif->nil = NULL;
  413.     }
  414.     // mandatory internet layer
  415.     setting = measured_strings_find( & netif->configuration, CONF_IL, 0 );
  416.     netif->il = get_running_module( & net_globals.modules, setting->value );
  417.     if( ! netif->il ){
  418.         printf( "Failed to start the internet layer %s\n", setting->value );
  419.         return EINVAL;
  420.     }
  421.     // end of the static loopback initialization
  422.     // startup the loopback interface
  423.     setting = measured_strings_find( & netif->configuration, CONF_IRQ, 0 );
  424.     irq = setting ? strtol( setting->value, NULL, 10 ) : 0;
  425.     setting = measured_strings_find( & netif->configuration, CONF_IO, 0 );
  426.     io = setting ? strtol( setting->value, NULL, 16 ) : 0;
  427.     ERROR_PROPAGATE( netif_probe_req( netif->driver->phone, netif->id, irq, io ));
  428.     if( netif->nil ){
  429.         setting = measured_strings_find( & netif->configuration, CONF_MTU, 0 );
  430.         if( ! setting ){
  431.             setting = measured_strings_find( & net_globals.configuration, CONF_MTU, 0 );
  432.         }
  433.         mtu = setting ? strtol( setting->value, NULL, 10 ) : 0;
  434.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( nil_device_req( netif->nil->phone, netif->id, mtu, netif->driver->service ));
  435.         internet_service = netif->nil->service;
  436.     }else{
  437.         internet_service = netif->driver->service;
  438.     }
  439.     switch( netif->il->service ){
  440.         case SERVICE_IP:
  441.             ERROR_PROPAGATE( ip_device_req( netif->il->phone, netif->id, internet_service ));
  442.             break;
  443.         default:
  444.             return ENOENT;
  445.     }
  446.     ERROR_PROPAGATE( netif_start_req( netif->driver->phone, netif->id ));
  447.     return EOK;
  448. }
  449.  
  450. int startup( void ){
  451.     ERROR_DECLARE;
  452.  
  453.     char *      conf_files[] = { "lo", "ne2k" };
  454.     int         count = sizeof( conf_files ) / sizeof( char * );
  455.     int         index;
  456.     netif_ref   netif;
  457.     int         i;
  458.     measured_string_ref setting;
  459.  
  460.     for( i = 0; i < count; ++ i ){
  461.         netif = ( netif_ref ) malloc( sizeof( netif_t ));
  462.         if( ! netif ) return ENOMEM;
  463.  
  464.         netif->id = generate_new_device_id();
  465.         if( ! netif->id ) return EXDEV;
  466.         ERROR_PROPAGATE( measured_strings_initialize( & netif->configuration ));
  467.         // read configuration files
  468.         if( ERROR_OCCURRED( read_netif_configuration( conf_files[ i ], netif ))){
  469.             measured_strings_destroy( & netif->configuration );
  470.             free( netif );
  471.             return ERROR_CODE;
  472.         }
  473.         // mandatory name
  474.         setting = measured_strings_find( & netif->configuration, CONF_NAME, 0 );
  475.         if( ! setting ){
  476.             printf( "The name is missing\n" );
  477.             measured_strings_destroy( & netif->configuration );
  478.             free( netif );
  479.             return EINVAL;
  480.         }
  481.         netif->name = setting->value;
  482.         // add to the netifs map
  483.         index = netifs_add( & net_globals.netifs, netif->id, netif );
  484.         if( index < 0 ){
  485.             measured_strings_destroy( & netif->configuration );
  486.             free( netif );
  487.             return index;
  488.         }
  489.         // add to the netif names map
  490.         if( ERROR_OCCURRED( char_map_add( & net_globals.netif_names, netif->name, 0, index ))
  491.         // start network interfaces and needed modules
  492.         || ERROR_OCCURRED( start_device( netif ))){
  493.             measured_strings_destroy( & netif->configuration );
  494.             netifs_exclude_index( & net_globals.netifs, index );
  495.             return ERROR_CODE;
  496.         }
  497.         // increment modules' usage
  498.         ++ netif->driver->usage;
  499.         if( netif->nil ) ++ netif->nil->usage;
  500.         ++ netif->il->usage;
  501.         printf( "New network interface started:\n\tname\t= %s\n\tid\t= %d\n\tdriver\t= %s\n\tnil\t= %s\n\til\t= %s\n", netif->name, netif->id, netif->driver->name, netif->nil ? netif->nil->name : NULL, netif->il->name );
  502.     }
  503.     return EOK;
  504. }
  505.  
  506. /** @}
  507.  */
  508.