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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup fs
  30.  * @{
  31.  */
  32.  
  33. /**
  34.  * @file vfs_register.c
  35.  * @brief
  36.  */
  37.  
  38. #include <ipc/ipc.h>
  39. #include <ipc/services.h>
  40. #include <async.h>
  41. #include <fibril.h>
  42. #include <errno.h>
  43. #include <stdio.h>
  44. #include <stdlib.h>
  45. #include <string.h>
  46. #include <ctype.h>
  47. #include <bool.h>
  48. #include <fibril_sync.h>
  49. #include <adt/list.h>
  50. #include <as.h>
  51. #include <assert.h>
  52. #include <atomic.h>
  53. #include "vfs.h"
  54.  
  55. FIBRIL_MUTEX_INITIALIZE(fs_head_lock);
  56. link_t fs_head;
  57.  
  58. atomic_t fs_handle_next = {
  59.     .count = 1
  60. };
  61.  
  62. /** Verify the VFS info structure.
  63.  *
  64.  * @param info      Info structure to be verified.
  65.  *
  66.  * @return      Non-zero if the info structure is sane, zero otherwise.
  67.  */
  68. static bool vfs_info_sane(vfs_info_t *info)
  69. {
  70.     int i;
  71.  
  72.     /*
  73.      * Check if the name is non-empty and is composed solely of ASCII
  74.      * characters [a-z]+[a-z0-9_-]*.
  75.      */
  76.     if (!islower(info->name[0])) {
  77.         dprintf("The name doesn't start with a lowercase character.\n");
  78.         return false;
  79.     }
  80.     for (i = 1; i < FS_NAME_MAXLEN; i++) {
  81.         if (!(islower(info->name[i]) || isdigit(info->name[i])) &&
  82.             (info->name[i] != '-') && (info->name[i] != '_')) {
  83.             if (info->name[i] == '\0') {
  84.                 break;
  85.             } else {
  86.                 dprintf("The name contains illegal "
  87.                     "characters.\n");
  88.                 return false;
  89.             }
  90.         }
  91.     }
  92.     /*
  93.      * This check is not redundant. It ensures that the name is
  94.      * NULL-terminated, even if FS_NAME_MAXLEN characters are used.
  95.      */
  96.     if (info->name[i] != '\0') {
  97.         dprintf("The name is not properly NULL-terminated.\n");
  98.         return false;
  99.     }
  100.    
  101.     return true;
  102. }
  103.  
  104. /** VFS_REGISTER protocol function.
  105.  *
  106.  * @param rid       Hash of the call with the request.
  107.  * @param request   Call structure with the request.
  108.  */
  109. void vfs_register(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)
  110. {
  111.     ipc_callid_t callid;
  112.     ipc_call_t call;
  113.     int rc;
  114.     size_t size;
  115.  
  116.     dprintf("Processing VFS_REGISTER request received from %p.\n",
  117.         request->in_phone_hash);
  118.  
  119.     /*
  120.      * The first call has to be IPC_M_DATA_SEND in which we receive the
  121.      * VFS info structure from the client FS.
  122.      */
  123.     if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &size)) {
  124.         /*
  125.          * The client doesn't obey the same protocol as we do.
  126.          */
  127.         dprintf("Receiving of VFS info failed.\n");
  128.         ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);
  129.         ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
  130.         return;
  131.     }
  132.    
  133.     dprintf("VFS info received, size = %d\n", size);
  134.    
  135.     /*
  136.      * We know the size of the VFS info structure. See if the client
  137.      * understands this easy concept too.
  138.      */
  139.     if (size != sizeof(vfs_info_t)) {
  140.         /*
  141.          * The client is sending us something, which cannot be
  142.          * the info structure.
  143.          */
  144.         dprintf("Received VFS info has bad size.\n");
  145.         ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);
  146.         ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
  147.         return;
  148.     }
  149.  
  150.     /*
  151.      * Allocate and initialize a buffer for the fs_info structure.
  152.      */
  153.     fs_info_t *fs_info;
  154.     fs_info = (fs_info_t *) malloc(sizeof(fs_info_t));
  155.     if (!fs_info) {
  156.         dprintf("Could not allocate memory for FS info.\n");
  157.         ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);
  158.         ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);
  159.         return;
  160.     }
  161.     link_initialize(&fs_info->fs_link);
  162.     fibril_mutex_initialize(&fs_info->phone_lock);
  163.        
  164.     rc = ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, &fs_info->vfs_info, size);
  165.     if (rc != EOK) {
  166.         dprintf("Failed to deliver the VFS info into our AS, rc=%d.\n",
  167.             rc);
  168.         free(fs_info);
  169.         ipc_answer_0(callid, rc);
  170.         ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);
  171.         return;
  172.     }
  173.  
  174.     dprintf("VFS info delivered.\n");
  175.        
  176.     if (!vfs_info_sane(&fs_info->vfs_info)) {
  177.         free(fs_info);
  178.         ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);
  179.         ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
  180.         return;
  181.     }
  182.        
  183.     fibril_mutex_lock(&fs_head_lock);
  184.  
  185.     /*
  186.      * Check for duplicit registrations.
  187.      */
  188.     if (fs_name_to_handle(fs_info->vfs_info.name, false)) {
  189.         /*
  190.          * We already register a fs like this.
  191.          */
  192.         dprintf("FS is already registered.\n");
  193.         fibril_mutex_unlock(&fs_head_lock);
  194.         free(fs_info);
  195.         ipc_answer_0(callid, EEXISTS);
  196.         ipc_answer_0(rid, EEXISTS);
  197.         return;
  198.     }
  199.  
  200.     /*
  201.      * Add fs_info to the list of registered FS's.
  202.      */
  203.     dprintf("Inserting FS into the list of registered file systems.\n");
  204.     list_append(&fs_info->fs_link, &fs_head);
  205.    
  206.     /*
  207.      * Now we want the client to send us the IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME call so
  208.      * that a callback connection is created and we have a phone through
  209.      * which to forward VFS requests to it.
  210.      */
  211.     callid = async_get_call(&call);
  212.     if (IPC_GET_METHOD(call) != IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME) {
  213.         dprintf("Unexpected call, method = %d\n", IPC_GET_METHOD(call));
  214.         list_remove(&fs_info->fs_link);
  215.         fibril_mutex_unlock(&fs_head_lock);
  216.         free(fs_info);
  217.         ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);
  218.         ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
  219.         return;
  220.     }
  221.     fs_info->phone = IPC_GET_ARG5(call);
  222.     ipc_answer_0(callid, EOK);
  223.  
  224.     dprintf("Callback connection to FS created.\n");
  225.  
  226.     /*
  227.      * The client will want us to send him the address space area with PLB.
  228.      */
  229.  
  230.     if (!ipc_share_in_receive(&callid, &size)) {
  231.         dprintf("Unexpected call, method = %d\n", IPC_GET_METHOD(call));
  232.         list_remove(&fs_info->fs_link);
  233.         fibril_mutex_unlock(&fs_head_lock);
  234.         ipc_hangup(fs_info->phone);
  235.         free(fs_info);
  236.         ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);
  237.         ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
  238.         return;
  239.     }
  240.    
  241.     /*
  242.      * We can only send the client address space area PLB_SIZE bytes long.
  243.      */
  244.     if (size != PLB_SIZE) {
  245.         dprintf("Client suggests wrong size of PFB, size = %d\n", size);
  246.         list_remove(&fs_info->fs_link);
  247.         fibril_mutex_unlock(&fs_head_lock);
  248.         ipc_hangup(fs_info->phone);
  249.         free(fs_info);
  250.         ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);
  251.         ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
  252.         return;
  253.     }
  254.  
  255.     /*
  256.      * Commit to read-only sharing the PLB with the client.
  257.      */
  258.     (void) ipc_share_in_finalize(callid, plb,
  259.         AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE);
  260.  
  261.     dprintf("Sharing PLB.\n");
  262.  
  263.     /*
  264.      * That was it. The FS has been registered.
  265.      * In reply to the VFS_REGISTER request, we assign the client file
  266.      * system a global file system handle.
  267.      */
  268.     fs_info->fs_handle = (fs_handle_t) atomic_postinc(&fs_handle_next);
  269.     ipc_answer_1(rid, EOK, (ipcarg_t) fs_info->fs_handle);
  270.    
  271.     pending_new_fs = true;
  272.     fibril_condvar_signal(&pending_cv);
  273.     fibril_mutex_unlock(&fs_head_lock);
  274.    
  275.     dprintf("\"%.*s\" filesystem successfully registered, handle=%d.\n",
  276.         FS_NAME_MAXLEN, fs_info->vfs_info.name, fs_info->fs_handle);
  277. }
  278.  
  279. /** For a given file system handle, implement policy for allocating a phone.
  280.  *
  281.  * @param handle    File system handle.
  282.  *
  283.  * @return      Phone over which a multi-call request can be safely
  284.  *          sent. Return 0 if no phone was found.
  285.  */
  286. int vfs_grab_phone(fs_handle_t handle)
  287. {
  288.     /*
  289.      * For now, we don't try to be very clever and very fast.
  290.      * We simply lookup the phone in the fs_head list. We currently don't
  291.      * open any additional phones (even though that itself would be pretty
  292.      * straightforward; housekeeping multiple open phones to a FS task would
  293.      * be more demanding). Instead, we simply take the respective
  294.      * phone_futex and keep it until vfs_release_phone().
  295.      */
  296.     fibril_mutex_lock(&fs_head_lock);
  297.     link_t *cur;
  298.     fs_info_t *fs;
  299.     for (cur = fs_head.next; cur != &fs_head; cur = cur->next) {
  300.         fs = list_get_instance(cur, fs_info_t, fs_link);
  301.         if (fs->fs_handle == handle) {
  302.             fibril_mutex_unlock(&fs_head_lock);
  303.             fibril_mutex_lock(&fs->phone_lock);
  304.             return fs->phone;
  305.         }
  306.     }
  307.     fibril_mutex_unlock(&fs_head_lock);
  308.     return 0;
  309. }
  310.  
  311. /** Tell VFS that the phone is in use for any request.
  312.  *
  313.  * @param phone     Phone to FS task.
  314.  */
  315. void vfs_release_phone(int phone)
  316. {
  317.     bool found = false;
  318.  
  319.     fibril_mutex_lock(&fs_head_lock);
  320.     link_t *cur;
  321.     for (cur = fs_head.next; cur != &fs_head; cur = cur->next) {
  322.         fs_info_t *fs = list_get_instance(cur, fs_info_t, fs_link);
  323.         if (fs->phone == phone) {
  324.             found = true;
  325.             fibril_mutex_unlock(&fs_head_lock);
  326.             fibril_mutex_unlock(&fs->phone_lock);
  327.             return;
  328.         }
  329.     }
  330.     fibril_mutex_unlock(&fs_head_lock);
  331.  
  332.     /*
  333.      * Not good to get here.
  334.      */
  335.     assert(found == true);
  336. }
  337.  
  338. /** Convert file system name to its handle.
  339.  *
  340.  * @param name      File system name.
  341.  * @param lock      If true, the function will lock and unlock the
  342.  *          fs_head_lock.
  343.  *
  344.  * @return      File system handle or zero if file system not found.
  345.  */
  346. fs_handle_t fs_name_to_handle(char *name, bool lock)
  347. {
  348.     int handle = 0;
  349.    
  350.     if (lock)
  351.         fibril_mutex_lock(&fs_head_lock);
  352.     link_t *cur;
  353.     for (cur = fs_head.next; cur != &fs_head; cur = cur->next) {
  354.         fs_info_t *fs = list_get_instance(cur, fs_info_t, fs_link);
  355.         if (str_cmp(fs->vfs_info.name, name) == 0) {
  356.             handle = fs->fs_handle;
  357.             break;
  358.         }
  359.     }
  360.     if (lock)
  361.         fibril_mutex_unlock(&fs_head_lock);
  362.     return handle;
  363. }
  364.  
  365. /**
  366.  * @}
  367.  */
  368.