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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Josef Cejka
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup console
 * @{ 
 */
/** @file
 */

#include <libc.h>
#include <fb.h>
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
#include <kbd.h>
#include <kbd/keycode.h>
#include <ipc/fb.h>
#include <ipc/services.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <key_buffer.h>
#include <ipc/console.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <async.h>
#include <libadt/fifo.h>
#include <screenbuffer.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysinfo.h>
#include <event.h>

#include "console.h"
#include "gcons.h"

#define MAX_KEYREQUESTS_BUFFERED 32

#define NAME "console"

/** Index of currently used virtual console.
 */
int active_console = 0;
int prev_console = 0;

/** Information about framebuffer */
struct {
    int phone;      /**< Framebuffer phone */
    ipcarg_t rows;      /**< Framebuffer rows */
    ipcarg_t cols;      /**< Framebuffer columns */
} fb_info;

typedef struct {
    keybuffer_t keybuffer;      /**< Buffer for incoming keys. */
    /** Buffer for unsatisfied request for keys. */
    FIFO_CREATE_STATIC(keyrequests, ipc_callid_t,
        MAX_KEYREQUESTS_BUFFERED);  
    int keyrequest_counter;     /**< Number of requests in buffer. */
    int client_phone;       /**< Phone to connected client. */
    int used;           /**< 1 if this virtual console is
                     * connected to some client.*/
    screenbuffer_t screenbuffer;    /**< Screenbuffer for saving screen
                     * contents and related settings. */
} connection_t;

static connection_t connections[CONSOLE_COUNT]; /**< Array of data for virtual
                         * consoles */
static keyfield_t *interbuffer = NULL;      /**< Pointer to memory shared
                         * with framebufer used for
                         * faster virtual console
                         * switching */

/** Information on row-span yet unsent to FB driver. */
struct {
    int row;        /**< Row where the span lies. */
    int col;        /**< Leftmost column of the span. */
    int n;          /**< Width of the span. */
} fb_pending;

/** Size of cwrite_buf. */
#define CWRITE_BUF_SIZE 256

/** Buffer for receiving data via the CONSOLE_WRITE call from the client. */
static char cwrite_buf[CWRITE_BUF_SIZE];

static void fb_putchar(wchar_t c, int row, int col);


/** Find unused virtual console.
 *
 */
static int find_free_connection(void) 
{
    int i;
    
    for (i = 0; i < CONSOLE_COUNT; i++) {
        if (!connections[i].used)
            return i;
    }
    return -1;
}

static void clrscr(void)
{
    async_msg_0(fb_info.phone, FB_CLEAR);
}

static void curs_visibility(bool visible)
{
    async_msg_1(fb_info.phone, FB_CURSOR_VISIBILITY, visible); 
}

static void curs_hide_sync(void)
{
    ipc_call_sync_1_0(fb_info.phone, FB_CURSOR_VISIBILITY, false); 
}

static void curs_goto(int row, int col)
{
    async_msg_2(fb_info.phone, FB_CURSOR_GOTO, row, col); 
}

static void set_style(int style)
{
    async_msg_1(fb_info.phone, FB_SET_STYLE, style); 
}

static void set_color(int fgcolor, int bgcolor, int flags)
{
    async_msg_3(fb_info.phone, FB_SET_COLOR, fgcolor, bgcolor, flags);
}

static void set_rgb_color(int fgcolor, int bgcolor)
{
    async_msg_2(fb_info.phone, FB_SET_RGB_COLOR, fgcolor, bgcolor); 
}

static void set_attrs(attrs_t *attrs)
{
    switch (attrs->t) {
    case at_style:
        set_style(attrs->a.s.style);
        break;

    case at_idx:
        set_color(attrs->a.i.fg_color, attrs->a.i.bg_color,
            attrs->a.i.flags);
        break;

    case at_rgb:
        set_rgb_color(attrs->a.r.fg_color, attrs->a.r.bg_color);
        break;
    }
}

/** Send an area of screenbuffer to the FB driver. */
static void fb_update_area(connection_t *conn, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
    int i, j;
    int rc;
    attrs_t *attrs;
    keyfield_t *field;

    if (interbuffer) {
        for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
            for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
                interbuffer[i + j * w] =
                    *get_field_at(&conn->screenbuffer,
                    x + i, y + j);
            }
        }

        rc = async_req_4_0(fb_info.phone, FB_DRAW_TEXT_DATA,
            x, y, w, h);
    } else {
        rc = ENOTSUP;
    }

    if (rc != 0) {
        /*
        attrs = &conn->screenbuffer.attrs;

        for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
            for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
                field = get_field_at(&conn->screenbuffer,
                    x + i, y + j);
                if (!attrs_same(*attrs, field->attrs))
                    set_attrs(&field->attrs);
                attrs = &field->attrs;

                fb_putchar(field->character, y + j, x + i);
            }
        }*/
    }
}

/** Flush pending cells to FB. */
static void fb_pending_flush(void)
{
    screenbuffer_t *scr;

    scr = &(connections[active_console].screenbuffer);

    if (fb_pending.n > 0) {
        fb_update_area(&connections[active_console], fb_pending.col,
            fb_pending.row, fb_pending.n, 1);
        fb_pending.n = 0;
    }
}

/** Mark a character cell as changed.
 *
 * This adds the cell to the pending rowspan if possible. Otherwise
 * the old span is flushed first.
 */
static void cell_mark_changed(int row, int col)
{
    if (fb_pending.n != 0) {
        if (row != fb_pending.row ||
            col != fb_pending.col + fb_pending.n) {
            fb_pending_flush();
        }
    }

    if (fb_pending.n == 0) {
        fb_pending.row = row;
        fb_pending.col = col;
    }

    ++fb_pending.n;
}


/** Print a character to the active VC with buffering. */
static void fb_putchar(wchar_t c, int row, int col)
{
    async_msg_3(fb_info.phone, FB_PUTCHAR, c, row, col);
}

/** Process a character from the client (TTY emulation). */
static void write_char(int console, wchar_t ch)
{
    bool flush_cursor = false;
    screenbuffer_t *scr = &(connections[console].screenbuffer);

    switch (ch) {
    case '\n':
        fb_pending_flush();
        flush_cursor = true;
        scr->position_y++;
        scr->position_x = 0;
        break;
    case '\r':
        break;
    case '\t':
        scr->position_x += 8;
        scr->position_x -= scr->position_x % 8; 
        break;
    case '\b':
        if (scr->position_x == 0) 
            break;
        scr->position_x--;
        if (console == active_console)
            cell_mark_changed(scr->position_y, scr->position_x);
        screenbuffer_putchar(scr, ' ');
        break;
    default:    
        if (console == active_console)
            cell_mark_changed(scr->position_y, scr->position_x);

        screenbuffer_putchar(scr, ch);
        scr->position_x++;
    }

    if (scr->position_x >= scr->size_x) {
        flush_cursor = true;
        scr->position_y++;
    }
    
    if (scr->position_y >= scr->size_y) {
        fb_pending_flush();
        scr->position_y = scr->size_y - 1;
        screenbuffer_clear_line(scr, scr->top_line);
        scr->top_line = (scr->top_line + 1) % scr->size_y;
        if (console == active_console)
            async_msg_1(fb_info.phone, FB_SCROLL, 1);
    }

    scr->position_x = scr->position_x % scr->size_x;

    if (console == active_console && flush_cursor)
        curs_goto(scr->position_y, scr->position_x);
}

/** Switch to new console */
static void change_console(int newcons)
{
    connection_t *conn;
    int i, j, rc;
    keyfield_t *field;
    attrs_t *attrs;
    
    if (newcons == active_console)
        return;

    fb_pending_flush();

    if (newcons == KERNEL_CONSOLE) {
        async_serialize_start();
        curs_hide_sync();
        gcons_in_kernel();
        async_serialize_end();
        
        if (__SYSCALL0(SYS_DEBUG_ENABLE_CONSOLE)) {
            prev_console = active_console;
            active_console = KERNEL_CONSOLE;
        } else
            newcons = active_console;
    }
    
    if (newcons != KERNEL_CONSOLE) {
        async_serialize_start();
        
        if (active_console == KERNEL_CONSOLE)
            gcons_redraw_console();
        
        active_console = newcons;
        gcons_change_console(newcons);
        conn = &connections[active_console];
        
        set_attrs(&conn->screenbuffer.attrs);
        curs_visibility(false);
        if (interbuffer) {
            for (j = 0; j < conn->screenbuffer.size_y; j++) {
                for (i = 0; i < conn->screenbuffer.size_x; i++) {
                    unsigned int size_x;
                    
                    size_x = conn->screenbuffer.size_x; 
                    interbuffer[j * size_x + i] =
                        *get_field_at(&conn->screenbuffer, i, j);
                }
            }
            /* This call can preempt, but we are already at the end */
            rc = async_req_4_0(fb_info.phone, FB_DRAW_TEXT_DATA,
                0, 0, conn->screenbuffer.size_x,
                conn->screenbuffer.size_y);
        }
        
        if ((!interbuffer) || (rc != 0)) {
            set_attrs(&conn->screenbuffer.attrs);
            clrscr();
            attrs = &conn->screenbuffer.attrs;
            
            for (j = 0; j < conn->screenbuffer.size_y; j++)
                for (i = 0; i < conn->screenbuffer.size_x; i++) {
                    field = get_field_at(&conn->screenbuffer, i, j);
                    if (!attrs_same(*attrs, field->attrs))
                        set_attrs(&field->attrs);
                    attrs = &field->attrs;
                    if ((field->character == ' ') &&
                        (attrs_same(field->attrs,
                        conn->screenbuffer.attrs)))
                        continue;

                    fb_putchar(field->character, j, i);
                }
        }
        
        curs_goto(conn->screenbuffer.position_y,
            conn->screenbuffer.position_x);
        curs_visibility(conn->screenbuffer.is_cursor_visible);
        
        async_serialize_end();
    }
}

/** Handler for keyboard */
static void keyboard_events(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
{
    ipc_callid_t callid;
    ipc_call_t call;
    int retval;
    kbd_event_t ev;
    connection_t *conn;
    int newcon;
    
    /* Ignore parameters, the connection is alread opened */
    while (1) {
        callid = async_get_call(&call);
        switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {
        case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
            /* TODO: Handle hangup */
            return;
        case KBD_MS_LEFT:
            newcon = gcons_mouse_btn(IPC_GET_ARG1(call));
            if (newcon != -1)
                change_console(newcon);
            retval = 0;
            break;
        case KBD_MS_MOVE:
            gcons_mouse_move(IPC_GET_ARG1(call),
                IPC_GET_ARG2(call));
            retval = 0;
            break;
        case KBD_EVENT:
            /* Got event from keyboard driver. */
            retval = 0;
            ev.type = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
            ev.key = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);
            ev.mods = IPC_GET_ARG3(call);
            ev.c = IPC_GET_ARG4(call);
            
            /* switch to another virtual console */
            
            conn = &connections[active_console];

            if ((ev.key >= KC_F1) && (ev.key < KC_F1 +
                CONSOLE_COUNT) && ((ev.mods & KM_CTRL) == 0)) {
                if (ev.key == KC_F12)
                    change_console(KERNEL_CONSOLE);
                else
                    change_console(ev.key - KC_F1);
                break;
            }
            
            /* if client is awaiting key, send it */
            if (conn->keyrequest_counter > 0) {     
                conn->keyrequest_counter--;
                ipc_answer_4(fifo_pop(conn->keyrequests), EOK,
                    ev.type, ev.key, ev.mods, ev.c);
                break;
            }

            keybuffer_push(&conn->keybuffer, &ev);
            retval = 0;

            break;
        default:
            retval = ENOENT;
        }
        ipc_answer_0(callid, retval);
    }
}

/** Handle CONSOLE_WRITE call. */
static void cons_write(int consnum, ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)
{
    ipc_callid_t callid;
    size_t size;
    wchar_t ch;
    size_t off;

    if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &size)) {
        ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);
        ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
    }

    if (size > CWRITE_BUF_SIZE)
        size = CWRITE_BUF_SIZE;

    (void) ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, cwrite_buf, size);

    off = 0;
    while (off < size) {
        ch = str_decode(cwrite_buf, &off, size);
        write_char(consnum, ch);
    }

    gcons_notify_char(consnum);
    ipc_answer_1(rid, EOK, size);
}

/** Default thread for new connections */
static void client_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
{
    ipc_callid_t callid;
    ipc_call_t call;
    int consnum;
    ipcarg_t arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4;
    connection_t *conn;
    screenbuffer_t *scr;
    
    if ((consnum = find_free_connection()) == -1) {
        ipc_answer_0(iid, ELIMIT);
        return;
    }
    conn = &connections[consnum];
    conn->used = 1;
    
    async_serialize_start();
    gcons_notify_connect(consnum);
    conn->client_phone = IPC_GET_ARG5(*icall);
    screenbuffer_clear(&conn->screenbuffer);
    
    /* Accept the connection */
    ipc_answer_0(iid, EOK);
    
    while (1) {
        async_serialize_end();
        callid = async_get_call(&call);
        async_serialize_start();
        
        arg1 = 0;
        arg2 = 0;
        arg3 = 0;
        arg4 = 0;

        switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {
        case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
            gcons_notify_disconnect(consnum);
            
            /* Answer all pending requests */
            while (conn->keyrequest_counter > 0) {
                conn->keyrequest_counter--;
                ipc_answer_0(fifo_pop(conn->keyrequests),
                    ENOENT);
                break;
            }
            conn->used = 0;
            return;
        case CONSOLE_PUTCHAR:
            write_char(consnum, IPC_GET_ARG1(call));
            gcons_notify_char(consnum);
            break;
        case CONSOLE_WRITE:
            cons_write(consnum, callid, &call);
            continue;
        case CONSOLE_CLEAR:
            /* Send message to fb */
            if (consnum == active_console) {
                async_msg_0(fb_info.phone, FB_CLEAR); 
            }
            
            screenbuffer_clear(&conn->screenbuffer);
            
            break;
        case CONSOLE_GOTO:
            screenbuffer_goto(&conn->screenbuffer,
                IPC_GET_ARG2(call), IPC_GET_ARG1(call));
            if (consnum == active_console)
                curs_goto(IPC_GET_ARG1(call),
                    IPC_GET_ARG2(call));
            break;
        case CONSOLE_GETSIZE:
            arg1 = fb_info.rows;
            arg2 = fb_info.cols;
            break;
        case CONSOLE_FLUSH:
            fb_pending_flush();
            if (consnum == active_console) {
                async_req_0_0(fb_info.phone, FB_FLUSH);

                scr = &(connections[consnum].screenbuffer);
                curs_goto(scr->position_y, scr->position_x);
            }
            break;
        case CONSOLE_SET_STYLE:
            fb_pending_flush();
            arg1 = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
            screenbuffer_set_style(&conn->screenbuffer, arg1);
            if (consnum == active_console)
                set_style(arg1);
            break;
        case CONSOLE_SET_COLOR:
            fb_pending_flush();
            arg1 = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
            arg2 = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);
            arg3 = IPC_GET_ARG3(call);
            screenbuffer_set_color(&conn->screenbuffer, arg1,
                arg2, arg3);
            if (consnum == active_console)
                set_color(arg1, arg2, arg3);
            break;
        case CONSOLE_SET_RGB_COLOR:
            fb_pending_flush();
            arg1 = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
            arg2 = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);
            screenbuffer_set_rgb_color(&conn->screenbuffer, arg1,
                arg2);
            if (consnum == active_console)
                set_rgb_color(arg1, arg2);
            break;
        case CONSOLE_CURSOR_VISIBILITY:
            fb_pending_flush();
            arg1 = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
            conn->screenbuffer.is_cursor_visible = arg1;
            if (consnum == active_console)
                curs_visibility(arg1);
            break;
        case CONSOLE_GETKEY:
            if (keybuffer_empty(&conn->keybuffer)) {
                /* buffer is empty -> store request */
                if (conn->keyrequest_counter <
                    MAX_KEYREQUESTS_BUFFERED) { 
                    fifo_push(conn->keyrequests, callid);
                    conn->keyrequest_counter++;
                } else {
                    /*
                     * No key available and too many
                     * requests => fail.
                    */
                    ipc_answer_0(callid, ELIMIT);
                }
                continue;
            }
            kbd_event_t ev;
            keybuffer_pop(&conn->keybuffer, &ev);
            arg1 = ev.type;
            arg2 = ev.key;
            arg3 = ev.mods;
            arg4 = ev.c;
            break;
        case CONSOLE_KCON_ENABLE:
            change_console(KERNEL_CONSOLE);
            break;
        }
        ipc_answer_4(callid, EOK, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
    }
}

static void interrupt_received(ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t *call)
{
    change_console(prev_console);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    printf(NAME ": HelenOS Console service\n");
    
    ipcarg_t phonehash;
    int kbd_phone;
    size_t ib_size;
    int i;
    
    async_set_client_connection(client_connection);
    
    /* Connect to keyboard driver */
    kbd_phone = ipc_connect_me_to_blocking(PHONE_NS, SERVICE_KEYBOARD, 0, 0);
    if (kbd_phone < 0) {
        printf(NAME ": Failed to connect to keyboard service\n");
        return -1;
    }
    
    if (ipc_connect_to_me(kbd_phone, SERVICE_CONSOLE, 0, 0, &phonehash) != 0) {
        printf(NAME ": Failed to create callback from keyboard service\n");
        return -1;
    }
    
    async_new_connection(phonehash, 0, NULL, keyboard_events);
    
    /* Connect to framebuffer driver */
    fb_info.phone = ipc_connect_me_to_blocking(PHONE_NS, SERVICE_VIDEO, 0, 0);
    if (fb_info.phone < 0) {
        printf(NAME ": Failed to connect to video service\n");
        return -1;
    }
    
    /* Disable kernel output to the console */
    __SYSCALL0(SYS_DEBUG_DISABLE_CONSOLE);
    
    /* Initialize gcons */
    gcons_init(fb_info.phone);
    /* Synchronize, the gcons can have something in queue */
    async_req_0_0(fb_info.phone, FB_FLUSH);
    
    async_req_0_2(fb_info.phone, FB_GET_CSIZE, &fb_info.rows,
        &fb_info.cols); 
    set_rgb_color(DEFAULT_FOREGROUND, DEFAULT_BACKGROUND);
    clrscr();
    
    /* Init virtual consoles */
    for (i = 0; i < CONSOLE_COUNT; i++) {
        connections[i].used = 0;
        keybuffer_init(&connections[i].keybuffer);
        
        connections[i].keyrequests.head = 0;
        connections[i].keyrequests.tail = 0;
        connections[i].keyrequests.items = MAX_KEYREQUESTS_BUFFERED;
        connections[i].keyrequest_counter = 0;
        
        if (screenbuffer_init(&connections[i].screenbuffer,
            fb_info.cols, fb_info.rows) == NULL) {
            /* FIXME: handle error */
            return -1;
        }
    }
    connections[KERNEL_CONSOLE].used = 1;

    /* Set up shared memory buffer. */
    ib_size = sizeof(keyfield_t) * fb_info.cols * fb_info.rows;
    interbuffer = as_get_mappable_page(ib_size);

    fb_pending.n = 0;

    if (as_area_create(interbuffer, ib_size, AS_AREA_READ |
        AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE) != interbuffer) {
        interbuffer = NULL;
    }

    if (interbuffer) {
        if (ipc_share_out_start(fb_info.phone, interbuffer,
            AS_AREA_READ) != EOK) {
            as_area_destroy(interbuffer);
            interbuffer = NULL;
        }
    }
    
    curs_goto(0, 0);
    curs_visibility(
        connections[active_console].screenbuffer.is_cursor_visible);
    
    /* Register at NS */
    if (ipc_connect_to_me(PHONE_NS, SERVICE_CONSOLE, 0, 0, &phonehash) != 0)
        return -1;
    
    /* Receive kernel notifications */
    if (event_subscribe(EVENT_KCONSOLE, 0) != EOK)
        printf(NAME ": Error registering kconsole notifications\n");
        
    async_set_interrupt_received(interrupt_received);
    
    // FIXME: avoid connectiong to itself, keep using klog
    // printf(NAME ": Accepting connections\n");
    async_manager();
    
    return 0;
}

/** @}
 */