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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Martin Decky
 * Copyright (C) 1998 by Wes Peters <wes@softweyr.com>
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup libc
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <align.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <malloc.h>

/* Dummy implementation of mem/ functions */

void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
{
    char *os = s;
    
    while (n--)
        *(os++) = c;
    
    return s;
}

struct along {
    unsigned long n;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

static void *unaligned_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
{
    int i, j;
    struct along *adst = dst;
    const struct along *asrc = src;

    for (i = 0; i < n / sizeof(unsigned long); i++)
        adst[i].n = asrc[i].n;
        
    for (j = 0; j < n % sizeof(unsigned long); j++)
        ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] =
            ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
        
    return (char *) dst;
}

/** Copy memory block. */
void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
{
    size_t i;
    size_t mod, fill;
    size_t word_size;
    size_t n_words;

    const unsigned long *srcw;
    unsigned long *dstw;
    const uint8_t *srcb;
    uint8_t *dstb;

    word_size = sizeof(unsigned long);

    /*
     * Are source and destination addresses congruent modulo word_size?
     * If not, use unaligned_memcpy().
     */

    if (((uintptr_t) dst & (word_size - 1)) !=
        ((uintptr_t) src & (word_size - 1)))
        return unaligned_memcpy(dst, src, n);

    /*
     * mod is the address modulo word size. fill is the length of the
     * initial buffer segment before the first word boundary.
     * If the buffer is very short, use unaligned_memcpy(), too.
     */

    mod = (uintptr_t) dst & (word_size - 1);
    fill = word_size - mod;
    if (fill > n) fill = n;

    /* Copy the initial segment. */

    srcb = src;
    dstb = dst;

    i = fill;
    while (i-- > 0)
        *dstb++ = *srcb++;

    /* Compute remaining length. */

    n -= fill;
    if (n == 0) return dst;

    /* Pointers to aligned segment. */

    dstw = (unsigned long *) dstb;
    srcw = (const unsigned long *) srcb;

    n_words = n / word_size;    /* Number of whole words to copy. */
    n -= n_words * word_size;   /* Remaining bytes at the end. */

    /* "Fast" copy. */
    i = n_words;
    while (i-- > 0)
        *dstw++ = *srcw++;

    /*
     * Copy the rest.
     */

    srcb = (const uint8_t *) srcw;
    dstb = (uint8_t *) dstw;

    i = n;
    while (i-- > 0)
        *dstb++ = *srcb++;

    return dst;
}

void *memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
{
    int i, j;
    
    if (src > dst)
        return memcpy(dst, src, n);

    for (j = (n % sizeof(unsigned long)) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
        ((unsigned char *) ((unsigned long *) dst))[j] =
            ((unsigned char *) ((unsigned long *) src))[j];

    for (i = n / sizeof(unsigned long) - 1; i >=0 ; i--)
        ((unsigned long *) dst)[i] = ((unsigned long *) src)[i];
        
    return (char *) dst;
}

/** Compare two memory areas.
 *
 * @param s1        Pointer to the first area to compare.
 * @param s2        Pointer to the second area to compare.
 * @param len       Size of the first area in bytes. Both areas must have
 *          the same length.
 * @return      If len is 0, return zero. If the areas match, return
 *          zero. Otherwise return non-zero.
 */
int bcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
{
    for (; len && *s1++ == *s2++; len--)
        ;
    return len;
}

/** Count the number of characters in the string, not including terminating 0.
 *
 * @param str       String.
 * @return      Number of characters in string.
 */
size_t strlen(const char *str) 
{
    size_t counter = 0;

    while (str[counter] != 0)
        counter++;

    return counter;
}

int strcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
{
    int c = 0;
    
    while (a[c] && b[c] && (!(a[c] - b[c])))
        c++;
    
    return (a[c] - b[c]);
}

int strncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n)
{
    size_t c = 0;

    while (c < n && a[c] && b[c] && (!(a[c] - b[c])))
        c++;
    
    return ( c < n ? a[c] - b[c] : 0);
    
}

int stricmp(const char *a, const char *b)
{
    int c = 0;
    
    while (a[c] && b[c] && (!(tolower(a[c]) - tolower(b[c]))))
        c++;
    
    return (tolower(a[c]) - tolower(b[c]));
}

/** Return pointer to the first occurence of character c in string.
 *
 * @param str       Scanned string.
 * @param c     Searched character (taken as one byte).
 * @return      Pointer to the matched character or NULL if it is not
 *          found in given string.
 */
char *strchr(const char *str, int c)
{
    while (*str != '\0') {
        if (*str == (char) c)
            return (char *) str;
        str++;
    }

    return NULL;
}

/** Return pointer to the last occurence of character c in string.
 *
 * @param str       Scanned string.
 * @param c     Searched character (taken as one byte).
 * @return      Pointer to the matched character or NULL if it is not
 *          found in given string.
 */
char *strrchr(const char *str, int c)
{
    char *retval = NULL;

    while (*str != '\0') {
        if (*str == (char) c)
            retval = (char *) str;
        str++;
    }

    return (char *) retval;
}

/** Convert string to a number. 
 * Core of strtol and strtoul functions.
 *
 * @param nptr      Pointer to string.
 * @param endptr    If not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first
 *          invalid character.
 * @param base      Zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive.
 * @param sgn       It's set to 1 if minus found.
 * @return      Result of conversion.
 */
static unsigned long
_strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base, char *sgn)
{
    unsigned char c;
    unsigned long result = 0;
    unsigned long a, b;
    const char *str = nptr;
    const char *tmpptr;
    
    while (isspace(*str))
        str++;
    
    if (*str == '-') {
        *sgn = 1;
        ++str;
    } else if (*str == '+')
        ++str;
    
    if (base) {
        if ((base == 1) || (base > 36)) {
            /* FIXME: set errno to EINVAL */
            return 0;
        }
        if ((base == 16) && (*str == '0') && ((str[1] == 'x') ||
            (str[1] == 'X'))) {
            str += 2;
        }
    } else {
        base = 10;
        
        if (*str == '0') {
            base = 8;
            if ((str[1] == 'X') || (str[1] == 'x'))  {
                base = 16;
                str += 2;
            }
        } 
    }
    
    tmpptr = str;

    while (*str) {
        c = *str;
        c = (c >= 'a' ? c - 'a' + 10 : (c >= 'A' ? c - 'A' + 10 :
            (c <= '9' ? c - '0' : 0xff)));
        if (c > base) {
            break;
        }
        
        a = (result & 0xff) * base + c;
        b = (result >> 8) * base + (a >> 8);
        
        if (b > (ULONG_MAX >> 8)) {
            /* overflow */
            /* FIXME: errno = ERANGE*/
            return ULONG_MAX;
        }
    
        result = (b << 8) + (a & 0xff);
        ++str;
    }
    
    if (str == tmpptr) {
        /*
         * No number was found => first invalid character is the first
         * character of the string.
         */
        /* FIXME: set errno to EINVAL */
        str = nptr;
        result = 0;
    }
    
    if (endptr)
        *endptr = (char *) str;

    if (nptr == str) { 
        /*FIXME: errno = EINVAL*/
        return 0;
    }

    return result;
}

/** Convert initial part of string to long int according to given base.
 * The number may begin with an arbitrary number of whitespaces followed by
 * optional sign (`+' or `-'). If the base is 0 or 16, the prefix `0x' may be
 * inserted and the number will be taken as hexadecimal one. If the base is 0
 * and the number begin with a zero, number will be taken as octal one (as with
 * base 8). Otherwise the base 0 is taken as decimal.
 *
 * @param nptr      Pointer to string.
 * @param endptr    If not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first
 *          invalid character.
 * @param base      Zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive.
 * @return      Result of conversion.
 */
long int strtol(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
{
    char sgn = 0;
    unsigned long number = 0;
    
    number = _strtoul(nptr, endptr, base, &sgn);

    if (number > LONG_MAX) {
        if ((sgn) && (number == (unsigned long) (LONG_MAX) + 1)) {
            /* FIXME: set 0 to errno */
            return number;      
        }
        /* FIXME: set ERANGE to errno */
        return (sgn ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX); 
    }
    
    return (sgn ? -number : number);
}


/** Convert initial part of string to unsigned long according to given base.
 * The number may begin with an arbitrary number of whitespaces followed by
 * optional sign (`+' or `-'). If the base is 0 or 16, the prefix `0x' may be
 * inserted and the number will be taken as hexadecimal one. If the base is 0
 * and the number begin with a zero, number will be taken as octal one (as with
 * base 8). Otherwise the base 0 is taken as decimal.
 *
 * @param nptr      Pointer to string.
 * @param endptr    If not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first
 *          invalid character
 * @param base      Zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive.
 * @return      Result of conversion.
 */
unsigned long strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
{
    char sgn = 0;
    unsigned long number = 0;
    
    number = _strtoul(nptr, endptr, base, &sgn);

    return (sgn ? -number : number);
}

char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
{
    char *orig = dest;
    
    while ((*(dest++) = *(src++)))
        ;
    return orig;
}

char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
{
    char *orig = dest;
    
    while ((*(dest++) = *(src++)) && --n)
        ;
    return orig;
}

char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
{
    char *orig = dest;
    while (*dest++)
        ;
    --dest;
    while ((*dest++ = *src++))
        ;
    return orig;
}

char * strdup(const char *s1)
{
    size_t len = strlen(s1) + 1;
    void *ret = malloc(len);

    if (ret == NULL)
        return (char *) NULL;

    return (char *) memcpy(ret, s1, len);
}

/* Ported from FBSD strtok.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 */
char * strtok_r(char *s, const char *delim, char **last)
{
    char *spanp, *tok;
    int c, sc;

    if (s == NULL && (s = *last) == NULL)
        return (NULL);

cont:
    c = *s++;
    for (spanp = (char *)delim; (sc = *spanp++) != 0;) {
        if (c == sc)
            goto cont;
    }

    if (c == 0) {       /* no non-delimiter characters */
        *last = NULL;
        return (NULL);
    }

    tok = s - 1;

    for (;;) {
        c = *s++;
        spanp = (char *)delim;
        do {
            if ((sc = *spanp++) == c) {
                if (c == 0)
                    s = NULL;
                else
                    s[-1] = '\0';
                *last = s;
                return (tok);
            }
        } while (sc != 0);
    }
}

/* Ported from FBSD strtok.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 */
char * strtok(char *s, const char *delim)
{
    static char *last;

    return (strtok_r(s, delim, &last));
}

/** @}
 */