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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #ifndef __AS_H__
  30. #define __AS_H__
  31.  
  32. #include <arch/mm/page.h>
  33. #include <arch/mm/as.h>
  34. #include <arch/mm/asid.h>
  35. #include <arch/types.h>
  36. #include <typedefs.h>
  37. #include <synch/spinlock.h>
  38. #include <list.h>
  39.  
  40. #define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START  KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH
  41. #define KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END    KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH
  42. #define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START    USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_START_ARCH
  43. #define USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END      USER_ADDRESS_SPACE_END_ARCH
  44.  
  45. #define IS_KA(addr) ((addr)>=KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_START && (addr)<=KERNEL_ADDRESS_SPACE_END)
  46.  
  47. #define UTEXT_ADDRESS   UTEXT_ADDRESS_ARCH
  48. #define USTACK_ADDRESS  USTACK_ADDRESS_ARCH
  49. #define UDATA_ADDRESS   UDATA_ADDRESS_ARCH
  50.  
  51. #define FLAG_AS_KERNEL      (1 << 0)    /**< Kernel address space. */
  52. #define FLAG_AS_EARLYMALLOC (1 << 1)    /**< Use early malloc */
  53.  
  54. enum as_area_type {
  55.     AS_AREA_TEXT = 1, AS_AREA_DATA, AS_AREA_STACK
  56. };
  57.  
  58. /** Address space area structure.
  59.  *
  60.  * Each as_area_t structure describes one contiguous area of virtual memory.
  61.  * In the future, it should not be difficult to support shared areas.
  62.  */
  63. struct as_area {
  64.     SPINLOCK_DECLARE(lock);
  65.     link_t link;
  66.     as_area_type_t type;
  67.     size_t size;        /**< Size of this area in multiples of PAGE_SIZE. */
  68.     __address base;     /**< Base address of this area. */
  69. };
  70.  
  71. /** Address space structure.
  72.  *
  73.  * as_t contains the list of as_areas of userspace accessible
  74.  * pages for one or more tasks. Ranges of kernel memory pages are not
  75.  * supposed to figure in the list as they are shared by all tasks and
  76.  * set up during system initialization.
  77.  */
  78. struct as {
  79.     /** Protected by asidlock. Must be acquired before as->lock. */
  80.     link_t as_with_asid_link;
  81.  
  82.     SPINLOCK_DECLARE(lock);
  83.     link_t as_area_head;
  84.  
  85.     /** Page table pointer. Constant on architectures that use global page hash table. */
  86.     pte_t *page_table;
  87.  
  88.     /** Address space identifier. Constant on architectures that do not support ASIDs.*/
  89.     asid_t asid;
  90. };
  91.  
  92. struct as_operations {
  93.     pte_t *(* page_table_create)(int flags);
  94. };
  95. typedef struct as_operations as_operations_t;
  96.  
  97. extern as_t *AS_KERNEL;
  98. extern as_operations_t *as_operations;
  99.  
  100. extern void as_init(void);
  101. extern as_t *as_create(int flags);
  102. extern as_area_t *as_area_create(as_t *as, as_area_type_t type, size_t size, __address base);
  103. extern void as_set_mapping(as_t *as, __address page, __address frame);
  104. extern int as_page_fault(__address page);
  105. extern void as_install(as_t *m);
  106.  
  107. /* Interface to be implemented by architectures. */
  108. #ifndef as_install_arch
  109. extern void as_install_arch(as_t *as);
  110. #endif /* !def as_install_arch */
  111.  
  112. #endif
  113.