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#
# Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#

/**
 * This file contains kernel trap table.
 */

.register %g2, #scratch
.register %g3, #scratch

.text

#include <arch/trap/trap_table.h>
#include <arch/trap/regwin.h>
#include <arch/trap/interrupt.h>
#include <arch/trap/exception.h>
#include <arch/trap/syscall.h>
#include <arch/trap/mmu.h>
#include <arch/mm/mmu.h>
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
#include <arch/stack.h>
#include <arch/regdef.h>

#define TABLE_SIZE  TRAP_TABLE_SIZE
#define ENTRY_SIZE  TRAP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE

/*
 * Kernel trap table.
 */
.align TABLE_SIZE
.global trap_table
trap_table:

/* TT = 0x08, TL = 0, instruction_access_exception */
.org trap_table + TT_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_EXCEPTION*ENTRY_SIZE
.global instruction_access_exception
instruction_access_exception:
    PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER do_instruction_access_exc

/* TT = 0x10, TL = 0, illegal_instruction */
.org trap_table + TT_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION*ENTRY_SIZE
.global illegal_instruction
illegal_instruction:
    PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER do_illegal_instruction

/* TT = 0x24, TL = 0, clean_window handler */
.org trap_table + TT_CLEAN_WINDOW*ENTRY_SIZE
.global clean_window_handler
clean_window_handler:
    CLEAN_WINDOW_HANDLER

/* TT = 0x32, TL = 0, data_access_error */
.org trap_table + TT_DATA_ACCESS_ERROR*ENTRY_SIZE
.global data_access_error
data_access_error:
    PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER do_data_access_error

/* TT = 0x34, TL = 0, mem_address_not_aligned */
.org trap_table + TT_MEM_ADDRESS_NOT_ALIGNED*ENTRY_SIZE
.global mem_address_not_aligned
mem_address_not_aligned:
    PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER do_mem_address_not_aligned

/* TT = 0x41, TL = 0, interrupt_level_1 handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_LEVEL_1*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_level_1_handler
interrupt_level_1_handler:
    INTERRUPT_LEVEL_N_HANDLER 1

/* TT = 0x42, TL = 0, interrupt_level_2 handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_LEVEL_2*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_level_2_handler
interrupt_level_2_handler:
    INTERRUPT_LEVEL_N_HANDLER 2

/* TT = 0x43, TL = 0, interrupt_level_3 handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_LEVEL_3*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_level_3_handler
interrupt_level_3_handler:
    INTERRUPT_LEVEL_N_HANDLER 3

/* TT = 0x44, TL = 0, interrupt_level_4 handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_LEVEL_4*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_level_4_handler
interrupt_level_4_handler:
    INTERRUPT_LEVEL_N_HANDLER 4

/* TT = 0x45, TL = 0, interrupt_level_5 handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_LEVEL_5*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_level_5_handler
interrupt_level_5_handler:
    INTERRUPT_LEVEL_N_HANDLER 5

/* TT = 0x46, TL = 0, interrupt_level_6 handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_LEVEL_6*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_level_6_handler
interrupt_level_6_handler:
    INTERRUPT_LEVEL_N_HANDLER 6

/* TT = 0x47, TL = 0, interrupt_level_7 handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_LEVEL_7*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_level_7_handler
interrupt_level_7_handler:
    INTERRUPT_LEVEL_N_HANDLER 7

/* TT = 0x48, TL = 0, interrupt_level_8 handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_LEVEL_8*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_level_8_handler
interrupt_level_8_handler:
    INTERRUPT_LEVEL_N_HANDLER 8

/* TT = 0x49, TL = 0, interrupt_level_9 handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_LEVEL_9*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_level_9_handler
interrupt_level_9_handler:
    INTERRUPT_LEVEL_N_HANDLER 9

/* TT = 0x4a, TL = 0, interrupt_level_10 handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_LEVEL_10*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_level_10_handler
interrupt_level_10_handler:
    INTERRUPT_LEVEL_N_HANDLER 10

/* TT = 0x4b, TL = 0, interrupt_level_11 handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_LEVEL_11*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_level_11_handler
interrupt_level_11_handler:
    INTERRUPT_LEVEL_N_HANDLER 11

/* TT = 0x4c, TL = 0, interrupt_level_12 handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_LEVEL_12*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_level_12_handler
interrupt_level_12_handler:
    INTERRUPT_LEVEL_N_HANDLER 12

/* TT = 0x4d, TL = 0, interrupt_level_13 handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_LEVEL_13*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_level_13_handler
interrupt_level_13_handler:
    INTERRUPT_LEVEL_N_HANDLER 13

/* TT = 0x4e, TL = 0, interrupt_level_14 handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_LEVEL_14*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_level_14_handler
interrupt_level_14_handler:
    INTERRUPT_LEVEL_N_HANDLER 14

/* TT = 0x4f, TL = 0, interrupt_level_15 handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_LEVEL_15*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_level_15_handler
interrupt_level_15_handler:
    INTERRUPT_LEVEL_N_HANDLER 15

/* TT = 0x60, TL = 0, interrupt_vector_trap handler */
.org trap_table + TT_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_TRAP*ENTRY_SIZE
.global interrupt_vector_trap_handler
interrupt_vector_trap_handler:
    INTERRUPT_VECTOR_TRAP_HANDLER

/* TT = 0x64, TL = 0, fast_instruction_access_MMU_miss */
.org trap_table + TT_FAST_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_MMU_MISS*ENTRY_SIZE
.global fast_instruction_access_mmu_miss_handler
fast_instruction_access_mmu_miss_handler:
    FAST_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_MMU_MISS_HANDLER

/* TT = 0x68, TL = 0, fast_data_access_MMU_miss */
.org trap_table + TT_FAST_DATA_ACCESS_MMU_MISS*ENTRY_SIZE
.global fast_data_access_mmu_miss_handler
fast_data_access_mmu_miss_handler:
    FAST_DATA_ACCESS_MMU_MISS_HANDLER

/* TT = 0x6c, TL = 0, fast_data_access_protection */
.org trap_table + TT_FAST_DATA_ACCESS_PROTECTION*ENTRY_SIZE
.global fast_data_access_protection_handler
fast_data_access_protection_handler:
    FAST_DATA_ACCESS_PROTECTION_HANDLER

/* TT = 0x80, TL = 0, spill_0_normal handler */
.org trap_table + TT_SPILL_0_NORMAL*ENTRY_SIZE
.global spill_0_normal
spill_0_normal:
    SPILL_NORMAL_HANDLER_KERNEL

/* TT = 0x84, TL = 0, spill_1_normal handler */
.org trap_table + TT_SPILL_1_NORMAL*ENTRY_SIZE
.global spill_1_normal
spill_1_normal:
    SPILL_NORMAL_HANDLER_USERSPACE

/* TT = 0x88, TL = 0, spill_2_normal handler */
.org trap_table + TT_SPILL_2_NORMAL*ENTRY_SIZE
.global spill_2_normal
spill_2_normal:
    SPILL_TO_USPACE_WINDOW_BUFFER

/* TT = 0xc0, TL = 0, fill_0_normal handler */
.org trap_table + TT_FILL_0_NORMAL*ENTRY_SIZE
.global fill_0_normal
fill_0_normal:
    FILL_NORMAL_HANDLER_KERNEL

/* TT = 0xc4, TL = 0, fill_1_normal handler */
.org trap_table + TT_FILL_1_NORMAL*ENTRY_SIZE
.global fill_1_normal
fill_1_normal:
    FILL_NORMAL_HANDLER_USERSPACE

/* TT = 0x100, TL = 0, trap_instruction_0 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(0)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_0
trap_instruction_0:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 0

/* TT = 0x101, TL = 0, trap_instruction_1 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(1)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_1
trap_instruction_1:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 1

/* TT = 0x102, TL = 0, trap_instruction_2 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(2)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_2
trap_instruction_2:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 2

/* TT = 0x103, TL = 0, trap_instruction_3 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(3)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_3
trap_instruction_3:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 3

/* TT = 0x104, TL = 0, trap_instruction_4 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(4)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_4
trap_instruction_4:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 4

/* TT = 0x105, TL = 0, trap_instruction_5 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(5)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_5
trap_instruction_5:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 5

/* TT = 0x106, TL = 0, trap_instruction_6 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(6)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_6
trap_instruction_6:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 6

/* TT = 0x107, TL = 0, trap_instruction_7 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(7)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_7
trap_instruction_7:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 7

/* TT = 0x108, TL = 0, trap_instruction_8 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(8)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_8
trap_instruction_8:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 8

/* TT = 0x109, TL = 0, trap_instruction_9 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(9)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_9
trap_instruction_9:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 9

/* TT = 0x10a, TL = 0, trap_instruction_10 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(10)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_10
trap_instruction_10:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 10

/* TT = 0x10b, TL = 0, trap_instruction_11 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(11)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_11
trap_instruction_11:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 11

/* TT = 0x10c, TL = 0, trap_instruction_12 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(12)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_12
trap_instruction_12:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 12

/* TT = 0x10d, TL = 0, trap_instruction_13 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(13)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_13
trap_instruction_13:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 13

/* TT = 0x10e, TL = 0, trap_instruction_14 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(14)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_14
trap_instruction_14:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 14

/* TT = 0x10f, TL = 0, trap_instruction_15 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(15)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_15
trap_instruction_15:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 15

/* TT = 0x110, TL = 0, trap_instruction_16 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(16)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_16
trap_instruction_16:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 16

/* TT = 0x111, TL = 0, trap_instruction_17 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(17)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_17
trap_instruction_17:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 17

/* TT = 0x112, TL = 0, trap_instruction_18 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(18)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_18
trap_instruction_18:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 18

/* TT = 0x113, TL = 0, trap_instruction_19 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(19)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_19
trap_instruction_19:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 19

/* TT = 0x114, TL = 0, trap_instruction_20 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(20)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_20
trap_instruction_20:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 20

/* TT = 0x115, TL = 0, trap_instruction_21 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(21)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_21
trap_instruction_21:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 21

/* TT = 0x116, TL = 0, trap_instruction_22 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(22)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_22
trap_instruction_22:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 22

/* TT = 0x117, TL = 0, trap_instruction_23 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(23)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_23
trap_instruction_23:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 23

/* TT = 0x118, TL = 0, trap_instruction_24 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(24)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_24
trap_instruction_24:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 24

/* TT = 0x119, TL = 0, trap_instruction_25 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(25)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_25
trap_instruction_25:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 25

/* TT = 0x11a, TL = 0, trap_instruction_26 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(26)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_26
trap_instruction_26:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 26

/* TT = 0x11b, TL = 0, trap_instruction_27 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(27)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_27
trap_instruction_27:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 27

/* TT = 0x11c, TL = 0, trap_instruction_28 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(28)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_28
trap_instruction_28:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 28

/* TT = 0x11d, TL = 0, trap_instruction_29 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(29)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_29
trap_instruction_29:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 29

/* TT = 0x11e, TL = 0, trap_instruction_30 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(30)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_30
trap_instruction_30:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 30

/* TT = 0x11f, TL = 0, trap_instruction_31 */
.org trap_table + TT_TRAP_INSTRUCTION(31)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global trap_instruction_31
trap_instruction_31:
    TRAP_INSTRUCTION 31

/*
 * Handlers for TL>0.
 */

/* TT = 0x08, TL > 0, instruction_access_exception */
.org trap_table + (TT_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_EXCEPTION+512)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global instruction_access_exception_high
instruction_access_exception_high:
    PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER do_instruction_access_exc

/* TT = 0x10, TL > 0, illegal_instruction */
.org trap_table + (TT_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION+512)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global illegal_instruction_high
illegal_instruction_high:
    PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER do_illegal_instruction

/* TT = 0x24, TL > 0, clean_window handler */
.org trap_table + (TT_CLEAN_WINDOW+512)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global clean_window_handler_high
clean_window_handler_high:
    CLEAN_WINDOW_HANDLER

/* TT = 0x32, TL > 0, data_access_error */
.org trap_table + (TT_DATA_ACCESS_ERROR+512)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global data_access_error_high
data_access_error_high:
    PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER do_data_access_error

/* TT = 0x34, TL > 0, mem_address_not_aligned */
.org trap_table + (TT_MEM_ADDRESS_NOT_ALIGNED+512)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global mem_address_not_aligned_high
mem_address_not_aligned_high:
    PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER do_mem_address_not_aligned

/* TT = 0x64, TL > 0, fast_instruction_access_MMU_miss */
.org trap_table + (TT_FAST_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_MMU_MISS+512)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global fast_instruction_access_mmu_miss_handler_high
fast_instruction_access_mmu_miss_handler_high:
    FAST_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_MMU_MISS_HANDLER

/* TT = 0x68, TL > 0, fast_data_access_MMU_miss */
.org trap_table + (TT_FAST_DATA_ACCESS_MMU_MISS+512)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global fast_data_access_mmu_miss_handler_high
fast_data_access_mmu_miss_handler_high:
    FAST_DATA_ACCESS_MMU_MISS_HANDLER

/* TT = 0x6c, TL > 0, fast_data_access_protection */
.org trap_table + (TT_FAST_DATA_ACCESS_PROTECTION+512)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global fast_data_access_protection_handler_high
fast_data_access_protection_handler_high:
    FAST_DATA_ACCESS_PROTECTION_HANDLER

/* TT = 0x80, TL > 0, spill_0_normal handler */
.org trap_table + (TT_SPILL_0_NORMAL+512)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global spill_0_normal_high
spill_0_normal_high:
    SPILL_NORMAL_HANDLER_KERNEL

/* TT = 0x88, TL > 0, spill_2_normal handler */
.org trap_table + (TT_SPILL_2_NORMAL+512)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global spill_2_normal_high
spill_2_normal_high:
    SPILL_TO_USPACE_WINDOW_BUFFER

/* TT = 0xa0, TL > 0, spill_0_other handler */
.org trap_table + (TT_SPILL_0_OTHER+512)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global spill_0_other_high
spill_0_other_high:
    SPILL_TO_USPACE_WINDOW_BUFFER

/* TT = 0xc0, TL > 0, fill_0_normal handler */
.org trap_table + (TT_FILL_0_NORMAL+512)*ENTRY_SIZE
.global fill_0_normal_high
fill_0_normal_high:
    FILL_NORMAL_HANDLER_KERNEL

#define NOT(x)  ((x) == 0)

/* Preemptible trap handler for TL=1.
 *
 * This trap handler makes arrangements to make calling of scheduler() from
 * within a trap context possible. It is called from several other trap
 * handlers.
 *
 * This function can be entered either with interrupt globals or alternate globals.
 * Memory management trap handlers are obliged to switch to one of those global sets
 * prior to calling this function. Register window management functions are not
 * allowed to modify the alternate global registers.
 *
 * Input registers:
 *  %g1     Address of function to call.
 *  %g2     Argument for the function.
 *  %g6     Pre-set as kernel stack base if trap from userspace.
 *  %g7     Pre-set as address of the userspace window buffer.
 */
.macro PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_TEMPLATE is_syscall
.if NOT(\is_syscall)
    rdpr %tstate, %g3
    andcc %g3, TSTATE_PRIV_BIT, %g0     ! if this trap came from the privileged mode...
    bnz 0f                  ! ...skip setting of kernel stack and primary context
    nop
.endif
    /*
     * Normal window spills will go to the userspace window buffer.
     */
    wrpr %g0, WSTATE_OTHER(0) | WSTATE_NORMAL(2), %wstate

    /*
     * Switch to kernel stack. The old stack is
     * automatically saved in the old window's %sp
     * and the new window's %fp.
     */
    save %g6, -PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE, %sp

.if \is_syscall
    /*
     * Copy arguments for the syscall to the new window.
     */
    mov %i0, %o2
    mov %i1, %o3
    mov %i2, %o4
    mov %i3, %o5
.endif

    /*
     * Mark the CANSAVE windows as OTHER windows.
     * Set CLEANWIN to NWINDOW-1 so that clean_window traps do not occur.
     */
    rdpr %cansave, %l0
    wrpr %l0, %otherwin
    wrpr %g0, %cansave
    wrpr %g0, NWINDOW - 1, %cleanwin

    /*
     * Switch to primary context 0.
     */
    mov VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG, %l0
    stxa %g0, [%l0] ASI_DMMU
    rd %pc, %l0
    flush %l0

.if NOT(\is_syscall)
    ba 1f
    nop

0:
    save %sp, -PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE, %sp

    /*
     * At this moment, we are using the kernel stack 
     * and have successfully allocated a register window.
     */
1:
.endif
    /*
     * Other window spills will go to the userspace window buffer
     * and normal spills will go to the kernel stack.
     */
    wrpr %g0, WSTATE_OTHER(0) | WSTATE_NORMAL(0), %wstate
    
    /*
     * Copy arguments.
     */
    mov %g1, %l0
    mov %g2, %o0

    /*
     * Save TSTATE, TPC and TNPC aside.
     */
    rdpr %tstate, %g1
    rdpr %tpc, %g2
    rdpr %tnpc, %g3

    /*
     * The following memory accesses will not fault
     * because special provisions are made to have
     * the kernel stack of THREAD locked in DTLB.
     */
    stx %g1, [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_TSTATE]
    stx %g2, [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_TPC]
    stx %g3, [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_TNPC]
    
    wrpr %g0, 0, %tl
    wrpr %g0, PSTATE_PRIV_BIT, %pstate
    SAVE_GLOBALS
    
    /*
     * Call the higher-level handler and pass istate as second parameter.
     */
    call %l0
    add %sp, PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_TNPC, %o1

.if \is_syscall
    /*
     * Copy the value returned by the syscall.
     */
    mov %o0, %i0
.endif

    RESTORE_GLOBALS
    wrpr %g0, PSTATE_AG_BIT | PSTATE_PRIV_BIT, %pstate
    wrpr %g0, 1, %tl
    
    /*
     * Read TSTATE, TPC and TNPC from saved copy.
     */
    ldx [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_TSTATE], %g1
    ldx [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_TPC], %g2
    ldx [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_TNPC], %g3

    /*
     * Restore TSTATE, TPC and TNPC from saved copies.
     */
    wrpr %g1, 0, %tstate
    wrpr %g2, 0, %tpc
    wrpr %g3, 0, %tnpc

    /*
     * If OTHERWIN is zero, then all the userspace windows have been
     * spilled to kernel memory (i.e. register window buffer). If
     * OTHERWIN is non-zero, then some userspace windows are still
     * valid. Others might have been spilled. However, the CWP pointer
     * needs no fixing because the scheduler had not been called.
     */
    rdpr %otherwin, %l0
    brnz %l0, 0f
    nop

    /*
     * OTHERWIN == 0
     */

    /*
     * If TSTATE.CWP + 1 == CWP, then we still do not have to fix CWP.
     */
    and %g1, TSTATE_CWP_MASK, %l0
    inc %l0
    and %l0, TSTATE_CWP_MASK, %l0   ! %l0 mod NWINDOW
    rdpr %cwp, %l1
    cmp %l0, %l1
    bz 0f               ! CWP is ok
    nop

    /*
     * Fix CWP.
     * Just for reminder, the input registers in the current window
     * are the output registers of the window to which we want to
     * restore. Because the fill trap fills only input and local
     * registers of a window, we need to preserve those output
     * registers manually.
     */
    flushw
    mov %sp, %g2
    stx %i0, [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I0]
    stx %i1, [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I1]
    stx %i2, [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I2]
    stx %i3, [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I3]
    stx %i4, [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I4]
    stx %i5, [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I5]
    stx %i6, [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I6]
    stx %i7, [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I7]
    wrpr %l0, 0, %cwp
    mov %g2, %sp
    ldx [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I0], %i0
    ldx [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I1], %i1
    ldx [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I2], %i2
    ldx [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I3], %i3
    ldx [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I4], %i4
    ldx [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I5], %i5
    ldx [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I6], %i6
    ldx [%sp + PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_BIAS + SAVED_I7], %i7

    /*
     * OTHERWIN != 0 or fall-through from the OTHERWIN == 0 case.
     * The CWP has already been restored to the value it had prior to the SAVE
     * at the beginning of this function.
     */
0:
.if NOT(\is_syscall)
    rdpr %tstate, %g1
    andcc %g1, TSTATE_PRIV_BIT, %g0     ! if we are not returning to userspace...,
    bnz 1f                  ! ...skip restoring userspace windows
    nop
.endif

    /*
     * Spills and fills will be processed by the {spill,fill}_1_normal
     * handlers.
     */
    wrpr %g0, WSTATE_OTHER(0) | WSTATE_NORMAL(1), %wstate

    /*
     * Set primary context according to secondary context.
     */
    wr %g0, ASI_DMMU, %asi
    ldxa [VA_SECONDARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi, %g1
    stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi
    flush %o7
    
    rdpr %cwp, %g1
    rdpr %otherwin, %g2

    /*
     * Skip all OTHERWIN windows and descend to the first window
     * in the userspace window buffer.
     */
    sub %g1, %g2, %g3
    dec %g3
    and %g3, NWINDOW - 1, %g3
    wrpr %g3, 0, %cwp

    /*
     * CWP is now in the window last saved in the userspace window buffer.
     * Fill all windows stored in the buffer.
     */
    clr %g4
0:  andcc %g7, PAGE_WIDTH - 1, %g0      ! PAGE_SIZE alignment check
    bz 0f                   ! %g7 is page-aligned, no more windows to refill
    nop

    add %g7, -STACK_WINDOW_SAVE_AREA_SIZE, %g7
    ldx [%g7 + L0_OFFSET], %l0
    ldx [%g7 + L1_OFFSET], %l1
    ldx [%g7 + L2_OFFSET], %l2
    ldx [%g7 + L3_OFFSET], %l3
    ldx [%g7 + L4_OFFSET], %l4
    ldx [%g7 + L5_OFFSET], %l5
    ldx [%g7 + L6_OFFSET], %l6
    ldx [%g7 + L7_OFFSET], %l7
    ldx [%g7 + I0_OFFSET], %i0
    ldx [%g7 + I1_OFFSET], %i1
    ldx [%g7 + I2_OFFSET], %i2
    ldx [%g7 + I3_OFFSET], %i3
    ldx [%g7 + I4_OFFSET], %i4
    ldx [%g7 + I5_OFFSET], %i5
    ldx [%g7 + I6_OFFSET], %i6
    ldx [%g7 + I7_OFFSET], %i7

    dec %g3
    and %g3, NWINDOW - 1, %g3
    wrpr %g3, 0, %cwp           ! switch to the preceeding window

    ba 0b
    inc %g4

0:
    /*
     * Switch back to the proper current window and adjust
     * OTHERWIN, CANRESTORE, CANSAVE and CLEANWIN.
     */
    wrpr %g1, 0, %cwp
    add %g4, %g2, %g2
    cmp %g2, NWINDOW - 2
    bg 2f                   ! fix the CANRESTORE=NWINDOW-1 anomaly
    mov NWINDOW - 2, %g1            ! use dealy slot for both cases
    sub %g1, %g2, %g1
    
    wrpr %g0, 0, %otherwin
    wrpr %g1, 0, %cansave           ! NWINDOW - 2 - CANRESTORE
    wrpr %g2, 0, %canrestore        ! OTHERWIN + windows in the buffer
    wrpr %g2, 0, %cleanwin          ! avoid information leak

1:
    restore

.if \is_syscall
    done
.else
    retry
.endif

    /*
     * We got here in order to avoid inconsistency of the window state registers.
     * If the:
     *
     *  save %g6, -PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_STACK_FRAME_SIZE, %sp
     *
     * instruction trapped and spilled a register window into the userspace
     * window buffer, we have just restored NWINDOW - 1 register windows.
     * However, CANRESTORE can be only NWINDOW - 2 at most.
     *
     * The solution is to manually switch to (CWP - 1) mod NWINDOW
     * and set the window state registers so that:
     *
     *  CANRESTORE  = NWINDOW - 2
     *  CLEANWIN    = NWINDOW - 2
     *  CANSAVE     = 0
     *  OTHERWIN    = 0
     *
     * The RESTORE isntruction is therfore to be skipped.
     */
2:
    wrpr %g0, 0, %otherwin
    wrpr %g0, 0, %cansave
    wrpr %g1, 0, %canrestore
    wrpr %g1, 0, %cleanwin

    rdpr %cwp, %g1
    dec %g1
    and %g1, NWINDOW - 1, %g1
    wrpr %g1, 0, %cwp           ! CWP--
    
.if \is_syscall
    done
.else
    retry
.endif

.endm

.global preemptible_handler
preemptible_handler:
    PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_TEMPLATE 0

.global trap_instruction_handler
trap_instruction_handler:
    PREEMPTIBLE_HANDLER_TEMPLATE 1