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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup sparc64 
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 */

#ifndef KERN_sparc64_ATOMIC_H_
#define KERN_sparc64_ATOMIC_H_

#include <arch/barrier.h>
#include <arch/types.h>
#include <preemption.h>

/** Atomic add operation.
 *
 * Use atomic compare and swap operation to atomically add signed value.
 *
 * @param val Atomic variable.
 * @param i Signed value to be added.
 *
 * @return Value of the atomic variable as it existed before addition.
 */
static inline long atomic_add(atomic_t *val, int i)
{
    uint64_t a, b;

    do {
        volatile uintptr_t x = (uint64_t) &val->count;

        a = *((uint64_t *) x);
        b = a + i;
        asm volatile ("casx %0, %2, %1\n" : "+m" (*((uint64_t *)x)),
            "+r" (b) : "r" (a));
    } while (a != b);

    return a;
}

static inline long atomic_preinc(atomic_t *val)
{
    return atomic_add(val, 1) + 1;
}

static inline long atomic_postinc(atomic_t *val)
{
    return atomic_add(val, 1);
}

static inline long atomic_predec(atomic_t *val)
{
    return atomic_add(val, -1) - 1;
}

static inline long atomic_postdec(atomic_t *val)
{
    return atomic_add(val, -1);
}

static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *val)
{
    (void) atomic_add(val, 1);
}

static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *val)
{
    (void) atomic_add(val, -1);
}

static inline long test_and_set(atomic_t *val)
{
    uint64_t v = 1;
    volatile uintptr_t x = (uint64_t) &val->count;

    asm volatile ("casx %0, %2, %1\n" : "+m" (*((uint64_t *) x)),
        "+r" (v) : "r" (0));

    return v;
}

static inline void atomic_lock_arch(atomic_t *val)
{
    uint64_t tmp1 = 1;
    uint64_t tmp2 = 0;

    volatile uintptr_t x = (uint64_t) &val->count;

    preemption_disable();

    asm volatile (
    "0:\n"
        "casx %0, %3, %1\n"
        "brz %1, 2f\n"
        "nop\n"
    "1:\n"
        "ldx %0, %2\n"
        "brz %2, 0b\n"
        "nop\n"
        "ba %%xcc, 1b\n"
        "nop\n"
    "2:\n"
        : "+m" (*((uint64_t *) x)), "+r" (tmp1), "+r" (tmp2) : "r" (0)
    );
    
    /*
     * Prevent critical section code from bleeding out this way up.
     */
    CS_ENTER_BARRIER();
}

#endif

/** @}
 */