/*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
* Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Ondrej Palkovsky
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/** @addtogroup amd64
* @{
*/
/** @file
*/
#include <arch.h>
#include <arch/pm.h>
#include <arch/asm.h>
#include <mm/as.h>
#include <mm/frame.h>
#include <memstr.h>
#include <mm/slab.h>
/*
* There is no segmentation in long mode so we set up flat mode. In this
* mode, we use, for each privilege level, two segments spanning the
* whole memory. One is for code and one is for data.
*/
descriptor_t gdt[GDT_ITEMS] = {
/* NULL descriptor */
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
/* KTEXT descriptor */
{ .limit_0_15 = 0xffff,
.base_0_15 = 0,
.base_16_23 = 0,
.access = AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_KERNEL | AR_READABLE ,
.limit_16_19 = 0xf,
.available = 0,
.longmode = 1,
.special = 0,
.granularity = 1,
.base_24_31 = 0 },
/* KDATA descriptor */
{ .limit_0_15 = 0xffff,
.base_0_15 = 0,
.base_16_23 = 0,
.access = AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_KERNEL,
.limit_16_19 = 0xf,
.available = 0,
.longmode = 0,
.special = 0,
.granularity = 1,
.base_24_31 = 0 },
/* UDATA descriptor */
{ .limit_0_15 = 0xffff,
.base_0_15 = 0,
.base_16_23 = 0,
.access = AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_USER,
.limit_16_19 = 0xf,
.available = 0,
.longmode = 0,
.special = 1,
.granularity = 1,
.base_24_31 = 0 },
/* UTEXT descriptor */
{ .limit_0_15 = 0xffff,
.base_0_15 = 0,
.base_16_23 = 0,
.access = AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_USER,
.limit_16_19 = 0xf,
.available = 0,
.longmode = 1,
.special = 0,
.granularity = 1,
.base_24_31 = 0 },
/* KTEXT 32-bit protected, for protected mode before long mode */
{ .limit_0_15 = 0xffff,
.base_0_15 = 0,
.base_16_23 = 0,
.access = AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_KERNEL | AR_READABLE,
.limit_16_19 = 0xf,
.available = 0,
.longmode = 0,
.special = 1,
.granularity = 1,
.base_24_31 = 0 },
/* TSS descriptor - set up will be completed later,
* on AMD64 it is 64-bit - 2 items in table */
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
/* VESA Init descriptor */
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
{ 0xffff, 0, VESA_INIT_SEGMENT>>12, AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_KERNEL, 0xf, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
#endif
};
idescriptor_t idt[IDT_ITEMS];
ptr_16_64_t gdtr = {.limit = sizeof(gdt), .base= (uint64_t) gdt };
ptr_16_64_t idtr = {.limit = sizeof(idt), .base= (uint64_t) idt };
static tss_t tss;
tss_t *tss_p = NULL;
void gdt_tss_setbase(descriptor_t *d, uintptr_t base)
{
tss_descriptor_t *td = (tss_descriptor_t *) d;
td->base_0_15 = base & 0xffff;
td->base_16_23 = ((base) >> 16) & 0xff;
td->base_24_31 = ((base) >> 24) & 0xff;
td->base_32_63 = ((base) >> 32);
}
void gdt_tss_setlimit(descriptor_t *d, uint32_t limit)
{
struct tss_descriptor *td = (tss_descriptor_t *) d;
td->limit_0_15 = limit & 0xffff;
td->limit_16_19 = (limit >> 16) & 0xf;
}
void idt_setoffset(idescriptor_t *d, uintptr_t offset)
{
/*
* Offset is a linear address.
*/
d->offset_0_15 = offset & 0xffff;
d->offset_16_31 = offset >> 16 & 0xffff;
d->offset_32_63 = offset >> 32;
}
void tss_initialize(tss_t *t)
{
memsetb((uintptr_t) t, sizeof(tss_t), 0);
}
/*
* This function takes care of proper setup of IDT and IDTR.
*/
void idt_init(void)
{
idescriptor_t *d;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < IDT_ITEMS; i++) {
d = &idt[i];
d->unused = 0;
d->selector = gdtselector(KTEXT_DES);
d->present = 1;
d->type = AR_INTERRUPT; /* masking interrupt */
idt_setoffset(d, ((uintptr_t) interrupt_handlers) + i*interrupt_handler_size);
}
}
/** Initialize segmentation - code/data/idt tables
*
*/
void pm_init(void)
{
descriptor_t *gdt_p = (struct descriptor *) gdtr.base;
tss_descriptor_t *tss_desc;
/*
* Each CPU has its private GDT and TSS.
* All CPUs share one IDT.
*/
if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
idt_init();
/*
* NOTE: bootstrap CPU has statically allocated TSS, because
* the heap hasn't been initialized so far.
*/
tss_p = &tss;
}
else {
/* We are going to use malloc, which may return
* non boot-mapped pointer, initialize the CR3 register
* ahead of page_init */
write_cr3((uintptr_t) AS_KERNEL->genarch.page_table);
tss_p
= (struct tss
*) malloc(sizeof(tss_t
), FRAME_ATOMIC
); if (!tss_p)
panic("could not allocate TSS\n");
}
tss_initialize(tss_p);
tss_desc = (tss_descriptor_t *) (&gdt_p[TSS_DES]);
tss_desc->present = 1;
tss_desc->type = AR_TSS;
tss_desc->dpl = PL_KERNEL;
gdt_tss_setbase(&gdt_p[TSS_DES], (uintptr_t) tss_p);
gdt_tss_setlimit(&gdt_p[TSS_DES], TSS_BASIC_SIZE - 1);
gdtr_load(&gdtr);
idtr_load(&idtr);
/*
* As of this moment, the current CPU has its own GDT pointing
* to its own TSS. We just need to load the TR register.
*/
tr_load(gdtselector(TSS_DES));
}
/* Reboot the machine by initiating
* a triple fault
*/
void arch_reboot(void)
{
preemption_disable();
ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
memsetb((uintptr_t) idt, sizeof(idt), 0);
idtr_load(&idtr);
interrupts_restore(ipl);
asm volatile (
"int $0x03\n"
"cli\n"
"hlt\n"
);
}
/** @}
*/