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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup amd64mm
  30.  * @{
  31.  */
  32. /** @file
  33.  */
  34.  
  35. /** Paging on AMD64
  36.  *
  37.  * The space is divided in positive numbers - userspace and
  38.  * negative numbers - kernel space. The 'negative' space starting
  39.  * with 0xffff800000000000 and ending with 0xffffffff80000000
  40.  * (-2GB) is identically mapped physical memory. The area
  41.  * (0xffffffff80000000 ... 0xffffffffffffffff is again identically
  42.  * mapped first 2GB.
  43.  *
  44.  * ATTENTION - PA2KA(KA2PA(x)) != x if 'x' is in kernel
  45.  */
  46.  
  47. #ifndef KERN_amd64_PAGE_H_
  48. #define KERN_amd64_PAGE_H_
  49.  
  50. #include <arch/mm/frame.h>
  51.  
  52. #define PAGE_WIDTH  FRAME_WIDTH
  53. #define PAGE_SIZE   FRAME_SIZE
  54.  
  55. #ifdef KERNEL
  56.  
  57. #ifndef __ASM__
  58. #  include <mm/page.h>
  59. #  include <arch/types.h>
  60. #endif
  61.  
  62. #ifndef __ASM__
  63. static inline uintptr_t ka2pa(uintptr_t x)
  64. {
  65.     if (x > 0xffffffff80000000)
  66.         return x - 0xffffffff80000000;
  67.     else
  68.         return x - 0xffff800000000000;
  69. }
  70. # define KA2PA(x)      ka2pa((uintptr_t)x)
  71. # define PA2KA_CODE(x)      (((uintptr_t) (x)) + 0xffffffff80000000)
  72. # define PA2KA(x)      (((uintptr_t) (x)) + 0xffff800000000000)
  73. #else
  74. # define KA2PA(x)      ((x) - 0xffffffff80000000)
  75. # define PA2KA(x)      ((x) + 0xffffffff80000000)
  76. #endif
  77.  
  78. #define PTL0_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
  79. #define PTL1_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
  80. #define PTL2_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
  81. #define PTL3_ENTRIES_ARCH   512
  82.  
  83. #define PTL0_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>39)&0x1ff)
  84. #define PTL1_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>30)&0x1ff)
  85. #define PTL2_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>21)&0x1ff)
  86. #define PTL3_INDEX_ARCH(vaddr)  (((vaddr)>>12)&0x1ff)
  87.  
  88. #define GET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i)      ((pte_t *) ((((uint64_t) ((pte_t *)(ptl0))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((uint64_t) ((pte_t *)(ptl0))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
  89. #define GET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i)      ((pte_t *) ((((uint64_t) ((pte_t *)(ptl1))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((uint64_t) ((pte_t *)(ptl1))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
  90. #define GET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i)      ((pte_t *) ((((uint64_t) ((pte_t *)(ptl2))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((uint64_t) ((pte_t *)(ptl2))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
  91. #define GET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i)     ((uintptr_t *) ((((uint64_t) ((pte_t *)(ptl3))[(i)].addr_12_31)<<12) | (((uint64_t) ((pte_t *)(ptl3))[(i)].addr_32_51)<<32 )))
  92.  
  93. #define SET_PTL0_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0)     (write_cr3((uintptr_t) (ptl0)))
  94. #define SET_PTL1_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl0, i, a)   set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i), a)
  95. #define SET_PTL2_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl1, i, a)       set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl1), (index_t)(i), a)
  96. #define SET_PTL3_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl2, i, a)       set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl2), (index_t)(i), a)
  97. #define SET_FRAME_ADDRESS_ARCH(ptl3, i, a)  set_pt_addr((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i), a)
  98.  
  99. #define GET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i))
  100. #define GET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl1), (index_t)(i))
  101. #define GET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i)        get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl2), (index_t)(i))
  102. #define GET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i)       get_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i))
  103.  
  104. #define SET_PTL1_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl0, i, x)     set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl0), (index_t)(i), (x))
  105. #define SET_PTL2_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl1, i, x)         set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl1), (index_t)(i), (x))
  106. #define SET_PTL3_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl2, i, x)         set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl2), (index_t)(i), (x))
  107. #define SET_FRAME_FLAGS_ARCH(ptl3, i, x)    set_pt_flags((pte_t *)(ptl3), (index_t)(i), (x))
  108.  
  109. #define PTE_VALID_ARCH(p)           (*((uint64_t *) (p)) != 0)
  110. #define PTE_PRESENT_ARCH(p)         ((p)->present != 0)
  111. #define PTE_GET_FRAME_ARCH(p)           ((((uintptr_t)(p)->addr_12_31)<<12) | ((uintptr_t)(p)->addr_32_51<<32))
  112. #define PTE_WRITABLE_ARCH(p)            ((p)->writeable != 0)
  113. #define PTE_EXECUTABLE_ARCH(p)          ((p)->no_execute == 0)
  114.  
  115. #ifndef __ASM__
  116.  
  117. /* Page fault error codes. */
  118.  
  119. /** When bit on this position is 0, the page fault was caused by a not-present page. */
  120. #define PFERR_CODE_P            (1<<0)  
  121.  
  122. /** When bit on this position is 1, the page fault was caused by a write. */
  123. #define PFERR_CODE_RW           (1<<1)
  124.  
  125. /** When bit on this position is 1, the page fault was caused in user mode. */
  126. #define PFERR_CODE_US           (1<<2)
  127.  
  128. /** When bit on this position is 1, a reserved bit was set in page directory. */
  129. #define PFERR_CODE_RSVD         (1<<3)
  130.  
  131. /** When bit on this position os 1, the page fault was caused during instruction fecth. */
  132. #define PFERR_CODE_ID       (1<<4)
  133.  
  134. /** Page Table Entry. */
  135. struct page_specifier {
  136.     unsigned present : 1;
  137.     unsigned writeable : 1;
  138.     unsigned uaccessible : 1;
  139.     unsigned page_write_through : 1;
  140.     unsigned page_cache_disable : 1;
  141.     unsigned accessed : 1;
  142.     unsigned dirty : 1;
  143.     unsigned unused: 1;
  144.     unsigned global : 1;
  145.     unsigned soft_valid : 1;        /**< Valid content even if present bit is cleared. */
  146.     unsigned avl : 2;
  147.     unsigned addr_12_31 : 30;
  148.     unsigned addr_32_51 : 21;
  149.     unsigned no_execute : 1;
  150. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  151.  
  152. static inline int get_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i)
  153. {
  154.     pte_t *p = &pt[i];
  155.    
  156.     return (
  157.         (!p->page_cache_disable)<<PAGE_CACHEABLE_SHIFT |
  158.         (!p->present)<<PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT |
  159.         p->uaccessible<<PAGE_USER_SHIFT |
  160.         1<<PAGE_READ_SHIFT |
  161.         p->writeable<<PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT |
  162.         (!p->no_execute)<<PAGE_EXEC_SHIFT |
  163.         p->global<<PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT
  164.     );
  165. }
  166.  
  167. static inline void set_pt_addr(pte_t *pt, index_t i, uintptr_t a)
  168. {
  169.     pte_t *p = &pt[i];
  170.  
  171.     p->addr_12_31 = (a >> 12) & 0xfffff;
  172.     p->addr_32_51 = a >> 32;
  173. }
  174.  
  175. static inline void set_pt_flags(pte_t *pt, index_t i, int flags)
  176. {
  177.     pte_t *p = &pt[i];
  178.    
  179.     p->page_cache_disable = !(flags & PAGE_CACHEABLE);
  180.     p->present = !(flags & PAGE_NOT_PRESENT);
  181.     p->uaccessible = (flags & PAGE_USER) != 0;
  182.     p->writeable = (flags & PAGE_WRITE) != 0;
  183.     p->no_execute = (flags & PAGE_EXEC) == 0;
  184.     p->global = (flags & PAGE_GLOBAL) != 0;
  185.    
  186.     /*
  187.      * Ensure that there is at least one bit set even if the present bit is cleared.
  188.      */
  189.     p->soft_valid = 1;
  190. }
  191.  
  192. extern void page_arch_init(void);
  193.  
  194. #endif /* __ASM__ */
  195.  
  196. #endif /* KERNEL */
  197.  
  198. #endif
  199.  
  200. /** @}
  201.  */
  202.