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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup amd64  
  30.  * @{
  31.  */
  32. /** @file
  33.  */
  34.  
  35. #ifndef KERN_amd64_ASM_H_
  36. #define KERN_amd64_ASM_H_
  37.  
  38. #include <arch/pm.h>
  39. #include <arch/types.h>
  40. #include <config.h>
  41.  
  42. extern void asm_delay_loop(uint32_t t);
  43. extern void asm_fake_loop(uint32_t t);
  44.  
  45. /** Return base address of current stack.
  46.  *
  47.  * Return the base address of the current stack.
  48.  * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long.
  49.  * The stack must start on page boundary.
  50.  */
  51. static inline uintptr_t get_stack_base(void)
  52. {
  53.     uintptr_t v;
  54.    
  55.     asm volatile ("andq %%rsp, %0\n" : "=r" (v) : "0" (~((uint64_t)STACK_SIZE-1)));
  56.    
  57.     return v;
  58. }
  59.  
  60. static inline void cpu_sleep(void) { __asm__ volatile ("hlt\n"); };
  61. static inline void cpu_halt(void) { __asm__ volatile ("hlt\n"); };
  62.  
  63.  
  64. /** Byte from port
  65.  *
  66.  * Get byte from port
  67.  *
  68.  * @param port Port to read from
  69.  * @return Value read
  70.  */
  71. static inline uint8_t inb(uint16_t port) { uint8_t val; __asm__ volatile ("inb %w1, %b0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port) ); return val; }
  72.  
  73. /** Byte to port
  74.  *
  75.  * Output byte to port
  76.  *
  77.  * @param port Port to write to
  78.  * @param val Value to write
  79.  */
  80. static inline void outb(uint16_t port, uint8_t val) { __asm__ volatile ("outb %b0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port) ); }
  81.  
  82. /** Swap Hidden part of GS register with visible one */
  83. static inline void swapgs(void) { __asm__ volatile("swapgs"); }
  84.  
  85. /** Enable interrupts.
  86.  *
  87.  * Enable interrupts and return previous
  88.  * value of EFLAGS.
  89.  *
  90.  * @return Old interrupt priority level.
  91.  */
  92. static inline ipl_t interrupts_enable(void) {
  93.     ipl_t v;
  94.     __asm__ volatile (
  95.         "pushfq\n"
  96.         "popq %0\n"
  97.         "sti\n"
  98.         : "=r" (v)
  99.     );
  100.     return v;
  101. }
  102.  
  103. /** Disable interrupts.
  104.  *
  105.  * Disable interrupts and return previous
  106.  * value of EFLAGS.
  107.  *
  108.  * @return Old interrupt priority level.
  109.  */
  110. static inline ipl_t interrupts_disable(void) {
  111.     ipl_t v;
  112.     __asm__ volatile (
  113.         "pushfq\n"
  114.         "popq %0\n"
  115.         "cli\n"
  116.         : "=r" (v)
  117.         );
  118.     return v;
  119. }
  120.  
  121. /** Restore interrupt priority level.
  122.  *
  123.  * Restore EFLAGS.
  124.  *
  125.  * @param ipl Saved interrupt priority level.
  126.  */
  127. static inline void interrupts_restore(ipl_t ipl) {
  128.     __asm__ volatile (
  129.         "pushq %0\n"
  130.         "popfq\n"
  131.         : : "r" (ipl)
  132.         );
  133. }
  134.  
  135. /** Return interrupt priority level.
  136.  *
  137.  * Return EFLAFS.
  138.  *
  139.  * @return Current interrupt priority level.
  140.  */
  141. static inline ipl_t interrupts_read(void) {
  142.     ipl_t v;
  143.     __asm__ volatile (
  144.         "pushfq\n"
  145.         "popq %0\n"
  146.         : "=r" (v)
  147.     );
  148.     return v;
  149. }
  150.  
  151. /** Write to MSR */
  152. static inline void write_msr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value)
  153. {
  154.     __asm__ volatile (
  155.         "wrmsr;" : : "c" (msr),
  156.         "a" ((uint32_t)(value)),
  157.         "d" ((uint32_t)(value >> 32))
  158.         );
  159. }
  160.  
  161. static inline unative_t read_msr(uint32_t msr)
  162. {
  163.     uint32_t ax, dx;
  164.  
  165.     __asm__ volatile (
  166.         "rdmsr;" : "=a"(ax), "=d"(dx) : "c" (msr)
  167.         );
  168.     return ((uint64_t)dx << 32) | ax;
  169. }
  170.  
  171.  
  172. /** Enable local APIC
  173.  *
  174.  * Enable local APIC in MSR.
  175.  */
  176. static inline void enable_l_apic_in_msr()
  177. {
  178.     __asm__ volatile (
  179.         "movl $0x1b, %%ecx\n"
  180.         "rdmsr\n"
  181.         "orl $(1<<11),%%eax\n"
  182.         "orl $(0xfee00000),%%eax\n"
  183.         "wrmsr\n"
  184.         :
  185.         :
  186.         :"%eax","%ecx","%edx"
  187.         );
  188. }
  189.  
  190. static inline uintptr_t * get_ip()
  191. {
  192.     uintptr_t *ip;
  193.  
  194.     __asm__ volatile (
  195.         "mov %%rip, %0"
  196.         : "=r" (ip)
  197.         );
  198.     return ip;
  199. }
  200.  
  201. /** Invalidate TLB Entry.
  202.  *
  203.  * @param addr Address on a page whose TLB entry is to be invalidated.
  204.  */
  205. static inline void invlpg(uintptr_t addr)
  206. {
  207.     __asm__ volatile ("invlpg %0\n" :: "m" (*((unative_t *)addr)));
  208. }
  209.  
  210. /** Load GDTR register from memory.
  211.  *
  212.  * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory from where to load GDTR.
  213.  */
  214. static inline void gdtr_load(struct ptr_16_64 *gdtr_reg)
  215. {
  216.     __asm__ volatile ("lgdtq %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg));
  217. }
  218.  
  219. /** Store GDTR register to memory.
  220.  *
  221.  * @param gdtr_reg Address of memory to where to load GDTR.
  222.  */
  223. static inline void gdtr_store(struct ptr_16_64 *gdtr_reg)
  224. {
  225.     __asm__ volatile ("sgdtq %0\n" : : "m" (*gdtr_reg));
  226. }
  227.  
  228. /** Load IDTR register from memory.
  229.  *
  230.  * @param idtr_reg Address of memory from where to load IDTR.
  231.  */
  232. static inline void idtr_load(struct ptr_16_64 *idtr_reg)
  233. {
  234.     __asm__ volatile ("lidtq %0\n" : : "m" (*idtr_reg));
  235. }
  236.  
  237. /** Load TR from descriptor table.
  238.  *
  239.  * @param sel Selector specifying descriptor of TSS segment.
  240.  */
  241. static inline void tr_load(uint16_t sel)
  242. {
  243.     __asm__ volatile ("ltr %0" : : "r" (sel));
  244. }
  245.  
  246. #define GEN_READ_REG(reg) static inline unative_t read_ ##reg (void) \
  247.     { \
  248.     unative_t res; \
  249.     __asm__ volatile ("movq %%" #reg ", %0" : "=r" (res) ); \
  250.     return res; \
  251.     }
  252.  
  253. #define GEN_WRITE_REG(reg) static inline void write_ ##reg (unative_t regn) \
  254.     { \
  255.     __asm__ volatile ("movq %0, %%" #reg : : "r" (regn)); \
  256.     }
  257.  
  258. GEN_READ_REG(cr0);
  259. GEN_READ_REG(cr2);
  260. GEN_READ_REG(cr3);
  261. GEN_WRITE_REG(cr3);
  262.  
  263. GEN_READ_REG(dr0);
  264. GEN_READ_REG(dr1);
  265. GEN_READ_REG(dr2);
  266. GEN_READ_REG(dr3);
  267. GEN_READ_REG(dr6);
  268. GEN_READ_REG(dr7);
  269.  
  270. GEN_WRITE_REG(dr0);
  271. GEN_WRITE_REG(dr1);
  272. GEN_WRITE_REG(dr2);
  273. GEN_WRITE_REG(dr3);
  274. GEN_WRITE_REG(dr6);
  275. GEN_WRITE_REG(dr7);
  276.  
  277. extern size_t interrupt_handler_size;
  278. extern void interrupt_handlers(void);
  279.  
  280. #endif
  281.  
  282. /** @}
  283.  */
  284.