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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <arch/types.h>
#include <func.h>

#include <mm/heap.h>
#include <mm/frame.h>
#include <mm/page.h>
#include <mm/vm.h>
#include <arch/mm/page.h>

#include <config.h>
#include <memstr.h>

#include <panic.h>
#include <debug.h>

#include <synch/spinlock.h>

#include <arch/asm.h>
#include <arch.h>

count_t frames = 0;
count_t frames_free;

__u8 *frame_bitmap;
count_t frame_bitmap_octets;

static spinlock_t framelock;

spinlock_t zone_head_lock;       /**< this lock protects zone_head list */
link_t zone_head;                /**< list of all zones in the system */


void frame_init(void)
{
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
        zone_init();

        /*
         * The bootstrap processor will allocate all necessary memory for frame allocation.
         */

        frames = config.memory_size / FRAME_SIZE;
        frame_bitmap_octets = frames / 8 + (frames % 8 > 0);
        frame_bitmap = (__u8 *) malloc(frame_bitmap_octets);
        if (!frame_bitmap)
            panic("malloc/frame_bitmap\n");

        /*
         * Mark all frames free.
         */
        memsetb((__address) frame_bitmap, frame_bitmap_octets, 0);
        frames_free = frames;
    }

    /*
     * No frame allocations/reservations prior this point.
     */

    frame_arch_init();

    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
        /*
         * Create the memory address space map. Marked frames and frame
         * regions cannot be used for allocation.
         */
        frame_region_not_free(config.base, config.base + config.kernel_size);
    }
}

/*
 * Allocate a frame.
 */
__address frame_alloc(int flags)
{
    int i;
    pri_t pri;
    
loop:
    pri = cpu_priority_high();
    spinlock_lock(&framelock);
    if (frames_free) {
        for (i=0; i < frames; i++) {
            int m, n;
        
            m = i / 8;
            n = i % 8;

            if ((frame_bitmap[m] & (1<<n)) == 0) {
                frame_bitmap[m] |= (1<<n);
                frames_free--;
                spinlock_unlock(&framelock);
                cpu_priority_restore(pri);
                if (flags & FRAME_KA) return PA2KA(i*FRAME_SIZE);
                return i*FRAME_SIZE;
            }
        }
        panic("frames_free inconsistent (%d)\n", frames_free);
    }
    spinlock_unlock(&framelock);
    cpu_priority_restore(pri);

    if (flags & FRAME_PANIC)
        panic("unable to allocate frame\n");
        
    /* TODO: implement sleeping logic here */
    panic("sleep not supported\n");
    
    goto loop;
}

/*
 * Free a frame.
 */
void frame_free(__address addr)
{
    pri_t pri;
    __u32 frame;

    pri = cpu_priority_high();
    spinlock_lock(&framelock);
    
    frame = IS_KA(addr) ? KA2PA(addr) : addr;
    frame /= FRAME_SIZE;
    if (frame < frames) {
        int m, n;
    
        m = frame / 8;
        n = frame % 8;
    
        if (frame_bitmap[m] & (1<<n)) {
            frame_bitmap[m] &= ~(1<<n);
            frames_free++;
        }
        else panic("frame already free\n");
    }
    else panic("frame number too big\n");
    
    spinlock_unlock(&framelock);
    cpu_priority_restore(pri);
}

/*
 * Don't use this function for normal allocation. Use frame_alloc() instead.
 * Use this function to declare that some special frame is not free.
 */
void frame_not_free(__address addr)
{
    pri_t pri;
    __u32 frame;
    
    pri = cpu_priority_high();
    spinlock_lock(&framelock);
    frame = IS_KA(addr) ? KA2PA(addr) : addr;
    frame /= FRAME_SIZE;
    if (frame < frames) {
        int m, n;

        m = frame / 8;
        n = frame % 8;
    
        if ((frame_bitmap[m] & (1<<n)) == 0) {  
            frame_bitmap[m] |= (1<<n);
            frames_free--;  
        }
    }
    spinlock_unlock(&framelock);
    cpu_priority_restore(pri);
}

void frame_region_not_free(__address start, __address stop)
{
    __address a;

    start /= FRAME_SIZE;
    stop /= FRAME_SIZE;
    for (a = start; a <= stop; a++)
        frame_not_free(a * FRAME_SIZE);
}

/** Initialize zonekeeping
 *
 * Initialize zonekeeping.
 */
void zone_init(void)
{
    spinlock_initialize(&zone_head_lock);
    list_initialize(&zone_head);
}

/** Create frame zone
 *
 * Create new frame zone.
 *
 * @param start Physical address of the first frame within the zone.
 * @param size Size of the zone. Must be a multiple of FRAME_SIZE.
 * @param flags Zone flags.
 *
 * @return Initialized zone.
 */
zone_t *zone_create(__address start, size_t size, int flags)
{
    zone_t *z;
    count_t cnt;
    int i;
    
    ASSERT(start % FRAME_SIZE == 0);
    ASSERT(size % FRAME_SIZE == 0);
    
    cnt = size / FRAME_SIZE;
    
    z = (zone_t *) malloc(sizeof(zone_t));
    if (z) {
        link_initialize(&z->link);
        spinlock_initialize(&z->lock);
    
        z->base = start;
        z->flags = flags;

        z->free_count = cnt;
        list_initialize(&z->free_head);

        z->busy_count = 0;
        list_initialize(&z->busy_head);
        
        z->frames = (frame_t *) malloc(cnt * sizeof(frame_t));
        if (!z->frames) {
            free(z);
            return NULL;
        }
        
        for (i = 0; i<cnt; i++) {
            frame_initialize(&z->frames[i], z);
            list_append(&z->frames[i].link, &z->free_head);
        }
        
    }
    
    return z;
}

/** Attach frame zone
 *
 * Attach frame zone to zone list.
 *
 * @param zone Zone to be attached.
 */
void zone_attach(zone_t *zone)
{
    pri_t pri;
    
    pri = cpu_priority_high();
    spinlock_lock(&zone_head_lock);
    
    list_append(&zone->link, &zone_head);
    
    spinlock_unlock(&zone_head_lock);
    cpu_priority_restore(pri);
}

/** Initialize frame structure
 *
 * Initialize frame structure.
 *
 * @param frame Frame structure to be initialized.
 * @param zone Host frame zone.
 */
void frame_initialize(frame_t *frame, zone_t *zone)
{
    frame->refcount = 0;
    link_initialize(&frame->link);
    frame->zone = zone;
}

/** Get address of physical frame from its frame structure
 *
 * Get address of physical frame from its frame structure.
 *
 * @param frame Frame structure of the queried frame address.
 *
 * @return Address of frame associated with the argument.
 */
__address frame_get_address(frame_t *frame)
{
    __address v;
    zone_t *z;
    pri_t pri;
    
    z = frame->zone;
    
    pri = cpu_priority_high();
    spinlock_lock(&z->lock);

    v = z->base + (frame - z->frames) * FRAME_SIZE;
    
    if (z->flags & FRAME_KA)
        v = PA2KA(v);

    spinlock_unlock(&z->lock);
    cpu_priority_restore(pri);
    
    return v;
}