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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #include <console/kconsole.h>
  30. #include <console/console.h>
  31. #include <console/chardev.h>
  32. #include <console/cmd.h>
  33. #include <print.h>
  34. #include <panic.h>
  35. #include <typedefs.h>
  36. #include <arch/types.h>
  37. #include <list.h>
  38. #include <arch.h>
  39. #include <macros.h>
  40. #include <debug.h>
  41. #include <func.h>
  42. #include <symtab.h>
  43. #include <macros.h>
  44.  
  45. /** Simple kernel console.
  46.  *
  47.  * The console is realized by kernel thread kconsole.
  48.  * It doesn't understand any useful command on its own,
  49.  * but makes it possible for other kernel subsystems to
  50.  * register their own commands.
  51.  */
  52.  
  53. /** Locking.
  54.  *
  55.  * There is a list of cmd_info_t structures. This list
  56.  * is protected by cmd_lock spinlock. Note that specially
  57.  * the link elements of cmd_info_t are protected by
  58.  * this lock.
  59.  *
  60.  * Each cmd_info_t also has its own lock, which protects
  61.  * all elements thereof except the link element.
  62.  *
  63.  * cmd_lock must be acquired before any cmd_info lock.
  64.  * When locking two cmd info structures, structure with
  65.  * lower address must be locked first.
  66.  */
  67.  
  68. spinlock_t cmd_lock;    /**< Lock protecting command list. */
  69. link_t cmd_head;    /**< Command list. */
  70.  
  71. static cmd_info_t *parse_cmdline(char *cmdline, size_t len);
  72. static bool parse_argument(char *cmdline, size_t len, index_t *start, index_t *end);
  73. static char history[KCONSOLE_HISTORY][MAX_CMDLINE] = {};
  74.  
  75. /** Initialize kconsole data structures. */
  76. void kconsole_init(void)
  77. {
  78.     int i;
  79.  
  80.     spinlock_initialize(&cmd_lock, "kconsole_cmd");
  81.     list_initialize(&cmd_head);
  82.  
  83.     cmd_init();
  84.     for (i=0; i<KCONSOLE_HISTORY; i++)
  85.         history[i][0] = '\0';
  86. }
  87.  
  88.  
  89. /** Register kconsole command.
  90.  *
  91.  * @param cmd Structure describing the command.
  92.  *
  93.  * @return 0 on failure, 1 on success.
  94.  */
  95. int cmd_register(cmd_info_t *cmd)
  96. {
  97.     ipl_t ipl;
  98.     link_t *cur;
  99.    
  100.     spinlock_lock(&cmd_lock);
  101.    
  102.     /*
  103.      * Make sure the command is not already listed.
  104.      */
  105.     for (cur = cmd_head.next; cur != &cmd_head; cur = cur->next) {
  106.         cmd_info_t *hlp;
  107.        
  108.         hlp = list_get_instance(cur, cmd_info_t, link);
  109.  
  110.         if (hlp == cmd) {
  111.             /* The command is already there. */
  112.             spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock);
  113.             return 0;
  114.         }
  115.  
  116.         /* Avoid deadlock. */
  117.         if (hlp < cmd) {
  118.             spinlock_lock(&hlp->lock);
  119.             spinlock_lock(&cmd->lock);
  120.         } else {
  121.             spinlock_lock(&cmd->lock);
  122.             spinlock_lock(&hlp->lock);
  123.         }
  124.        
  125.         if ((strncmp(hlp->name, cmd->name, strlen(cmd->name)) == 0)) {
  126.             /* The command is already there. */
  127.             spinlock_unlock(&hlp->lock);
  128.             spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
  129.             spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock);
  130.             return 0;
  131.         }
  132.        
  133.         spinlock_unlock(&hlp->lock);
  134.         spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
  135.     }
  136.    
  137.     /*
  138.      * Now the command can be added.
  139.      */
  140.     list_append(&cmd->link, &cmd_head);
  141.    
  142.     spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock);
  143.     return 1;
  144. }
  145.  
  146. static void rdln_print_c(char ch, int count)
  147. {
  148.     int i;
  149.     for (i=0;i<count;i++)
  150.         putchar(ch);
  151. }
  152.  
  153. static void insert_char(char *str, char ch, int pos)
  154. {
  155.     int i;
  156.    
  157.     for (i=strlen(str);i > pos; i--)
  158.         str[i] = str[i-1];
  159.     str[pos] = ch;
  160. }
  161.  
  162. static const char * cmdtab_search_one(const char *name,link_t **startpos)
  163. {
  164.     int namelen = strlen(name);
  165.     const char *curname;
  166.     char *foundsym = NULL;
  167.     int foundpos = 0;
  168.  
  169.     spinlock_lock(&cmd_lock);
  170.  
  171.     if (!*startpos)
  172.         *startpos = cmd_head.next;
  173.  
  174.     for (;*startpos != &cmd_head;*startpos = (*startpos)->next) {
  175.         cmd_info_t *hlp;
  176.         hlp = list_get_instance(*startpos, cmd_info_t, link);
  177.  
  178.         curname = hlp->name;
  179.         if (strlen(curname) < namelen)
  180.             continue;
  181.         if (strncmp(curname, name, namelen) == 0) {
  182.             spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock);
  183.             return curname+namelen;
  184.         }
  185.     }
  186.     spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock);
  187.     return NULL;
  188. }
  189.  
  190.  
  191. /** Command completion of the commands
  192.  *
  193.  * @param name - string to match, changed to hint on exit
  194.  * @return number of found matches
  195.  */
  196. static int cmdtab_compl(char *name)
  197. {
  198.     char output[MAX_SYMBOL_NAME+1];
  199.     link_t *startpos = NULL;
  200.     const char *foundtxt;
  201.     int found = 0;
  202.     int i;
  203.  
  204.     output[0] = '\0';
  205.     while ((foundtxt = cmdtab_search_one(name, &startpos))) {
  206.         startpos = startpos->next;
  207.         if (!found)
  208.             strncpy(output, foundtxt, strlen(foundtxt)+1);
  209.         else {
  210.             for (i=0; output[i] && foundtxt[i] && output[i]==foundtxt[i]; i++)
  211.                 ;
  212.             output[i] = '\0';
  213.         }
  214.         found++;
  215.     }
  216.     if (!found)
  217.         return 0;
  218.  
  219.     if (found > 1 && !strlen(output)) {
  220.         printf("\n");
  221.         startpos = NULL;
  222.         while ((foundtxt = cmdtab_search_one(name, &startpos))) {
  223.             cmd_info_t *hlp;
  224.             hlp = list_get_instance(startpos, cmd_info_t, link);
  225.             printf("%s - %s\n", hlp->name, hlp->description);
  226.             startpos = startpos->next;
  227.         }
  228.     }
  229.     strncpy(name, output, MAX_SYMBOL_NAME);
  230.     return found;
  231.    
  232. }
  233.  
  234. static char * clever_readline(const char *prompt, chardev_t *input)
  235. {
  236.     static int histposition = 0;
  237.  
  238.     char tmp[MAX_CMDLINE+1];
  239.     int curlen = 0, position = 0;
  240.     char *current = history[histposition];
  241.     int i;
  242.     char mod; /* Command Modifier */
  243.     char c;
  244.  
  245.     printf("%s> ", prompt);
  246.     while (1) {
  247.         c = _getc(input);
  248.         if (c == '\n') {
  249.             putchar(c);
  250.             break;
  251.         } if (c == '\b') { /* Backspace */
  252.             if (position == 0)
  253.                 continue;
  254.             for (i=position; i<curlen;i++)
  255.                 current[i-1] = current[i];
  256.             curlen--;
  257.             position--;
  258.             putchar('\b');
  259.             for (i=position;i<curlen;i++)
  260.                 putchar(current[i]);
  261.             putchar(' ');
  262.             rdln_print_c('\b',curlen-position+1);
  263.             continue;
  264.         }
  265.         if (c == '\t') { /* Tabulator */
  266.             int found;
  267.  
  268.             /* Move to the end of the word */
  269.             for (;position<curlen && current[position]!=' ';position++)
  270.                 putchar(current[position]);
  271.             /* Copy to tmp last word */
  272.             for (i=position-1;i >= 0 && current[i]!=' ' ;i--)
  273.                 ;
  274.             /* If word begins with * or &, skip it */
  275.             if (tmp[0] == '*' || tmp[0] == '&')
  276.                 for (i=1;tmp[i];i++)
  277.                     tmp[i-1] = tmp[i];
  278.             i++; /* I is at the start of the word */
  279.             strncpy(tmp, current+i, position-i+1);
  280.  
  281.             if (i==0) { /* Command completion */
  282.                 found = cmdtab_compl(tmp);
  283.             } else { /* Symtab completion */
  284.                 found = symtab_compl(tmp);
  285.             }
  286.  
  287.             if (found == 0)
  288.                 continue;
  289.             for (i=0;tmp[i] && curlen < MAX_CMDLINE;i++,curlen++)
  290.                 insert_char(current, tmp[i], i+position);
  291.  
  292.             if (strlen(tmp) || found==1) { /* If we have a hint */
  293.                 for (i=position;i<curlen;i++)
  294.                     putchar(current[i]);
  295.                 position += strlen(tmp);
  296.                 /* Add space to end */
  297.                 if (found == 1 && position == curlen && \
  298.                     curlen < MAX_CMDLINE) {
  299.                     current[position] = ' ';
  300.                     curlen++;
  301.                     position++;
  302.                     putchar(' ');
  303.                 }
  304.             } else { /* No hint, table was printed */
  305.                 printf("%s> ", prompt);
  306.                 for (i=0; i<curlen;i++)
  307.                     putchar(current[i]);
  308.                 position += strlen(tmp);
  309.             }
  310.             rdln_print_c('\b', curlen-position);
  311.             continue;
  312.         }
  313.         if (c == 0x1b) { /* Special command */
  314.             mod = _getc(input);
  315.             c = _getc(input);
  316.  
  317.             if (mod != 0x5b && mod != 0x4f)
  318.                 continue;
  319.  
  320.             if (c == 0x33 && _getc(input) == 0x7e) {
  321.                 /* Delete */
  322.                 if (position == curlen)
  323.                     continue;
  324.                 for (i=position+1; i<curlen;i++) {
  325.                     putchar(current[i]);
  326.                     current[i-1] = current[i];
  327.                 }
  328.                 putchar(' ');
  329.                 rdln_print_c('\b',curlen-position);
  330.                 curlen--;
  331.             }
  332.             else if (c == 0x48) { /* Home */
  333.                 rdln_print_c('\b',position);
  334.                 position = 0;
  335.             }
  336.             else if (c == 0x46) {  /* End */
  337.                 for (i=position;i<curlen;i++)
  338.                     putchar(current[i]);
  339.                 position = curlen;
  340.             }
  341.             else if (c == 0x44) { /* Left */
  342.                 if (position > 0) {
  343.                     putchar('\b');
  344.                     position--;
  345.                 }
  346.                 continue;
  347.             }
  348.             else if (c == 0x43) { /* Right */
  349.                 if (position < curlen) {
  350.                     putchar(current[position]);
  351.                     position++;
  352.                 }
  353.                 continue;
  354.             }
  355.             else if (c == 0x41 || c == 0x42) {
  356.                                 /* Up,down */
  357.                 rdln_print_c('\b',position);
  358.                 rdln_print_c(' ',curlen);
  359.                 rdln_print_c('\b',curlen);
  360.                 if (c == 0x41) /* Up */
  361.                     histposition--;
  362.                 else
  363.                     histposition++;
  364.                 if (histposition < 0)
  365.                     histposition = KCONSOLE_HISTORY -1 ;
  366.                 else
  367.                     histposition =  histposition % KCONSOLE_HISTORY;
  368.                 current = history[histposition];
  369.                 printf("%s", current);
  370.                 curlen = strlen(current);
  371.                 position = curlen;
  372.                 continue;
  373.             }
  374.             continue;
  375.         }
  376.         if (curlen >= MAX_CMDLINE)
  377.             continue;
  378.  
  379.         insert_char(current, c, position);
  380.  
  381.         curlen++;
  382.         for (i=position;i<curlen;i++)
  383.             putchar(current[i]);
  384.         position++;
  385.         rdln_print_c('\b',curlen-position);
  386.     }
  387.     if (curlen) {
  388.         histposition++;
  389.         histposition = histposition % KCONSOLE_HISTORY;
  390.     }
  391.     current[curlen] = '\0';
  392.     return current;
  393. }
  394.  
  395. /** Kernel console managing thread.
  396.  *
  397.  * @param arg Not used.
  398.  */
  399. void kconsole(void *prompt)
  400. {
  401.     cmd_info_t *cmd_info;
  402.     count_t len;
  403.     char *cmdline;
  404.  
  405.     if (!stdin) {
  406.         printf("%s: no stdin\n", __FUNCTION__);
  407.         return;
  408.     }
  409.    
  410.     while (true) {
  411.         cmdline = clever_readline(prompt, stdin);
  412.         len = strlen(cmdline);
  413.         if (!len)
  414.             continue;
  415.         cmd_info = parse_cmdline(cmdline, len);
  416.         if (!cmd_info)
  417.             continue;
  418.         if (strncmp(cmd_info->name,"exit", \
  419.                 min(strlen(cmd_info->name),5)) == 0)
  420.             break;
  421.         (void) cmd_info->func(cmd_info->argv);
  422.     }
  423. }
  424.  
  425. static int parse_int_arg(char *text, size_t len, __native *result)
  426. {
  427.     char symname[MAX_SYMBOL_NAME];
  428.     __address symaddr;
  429.     bool isaddr = false;
  430.     bool isptr = false;
  431.    
  432.     /* If we get a name, try to find it in symbol table */
  433.     if (text[0] < '0' || text[0] > '9') {
  434.         if (text[0] == '&') {
  435.             isaddr = true;
  436.             text++;len--;
  437.         } else if (text[0] == '*') {
  438.             isptr = true;
  439.             text++;len--;
  440.         }
  441.         strncpy(symname, text, min(len+1, MAX_SYMBOL_NAME));
  442.         symaddr = get_symbol_addr(symname);
  443.         if (!symaddr) {
  444.             printf("Symbol %s not found.\n",symname);
  445.             return -1;
  446.         }
  447.         if (symaddr == (__address) -1) {
  448.             printf("Duplicate symbol %s.\n",symname);
  449.             symtab_print_search(symname);
  450.             return -1;
  451.         }
  452.         if (isaddr)
  453.             *result = (__native)symaddr;
  454.         else if (isptr)
  455.             *result = **((__native **)symaddr);
  456.         else
  457.             *result = *((__native *)symaddr);
  458.     } else /* It's a number - convert it */
  459.         *result = atoi(text);
  460.     return 0;
  461. }
  462.  
  463. /** Parse command line.
  464.  *
  465.  * @param cmdline Command line as read from input device.
  466.  * @param len Command line length.
  467.  *
  468.  * @return Structure describing the command.
  469.  */
  470. cmd_info_t *parse_cmdline(char *cmdline, size_t len)
  471. {
  472.     index_t start = 0, end = 0;
  473.     cmd_info_t *cmd = NULL;
  474.     link_t *cur;
  475.     ipl_t ipl;
  476.     int i;
  477.    
  478.     if (!parse_argument(cmdline, len, &start, &end)) {
  479.         /* Command line did not contain alphanumeric word. */
  480.         return NULL;
  481.     }
  482.  
  483.     spinlock_lock(&cmd_lock);
  484.    
  485.     for (cur = cmd_head.next; cur != &cmd_head; cur = cur->next) {
  486.         cmd_info_t *hlp;
  487.        
  488.         hlp = list_get_instance(cur, cmd_info_t, link);
  489.         spinlock_lock(&hlp->lock);
  490.        
  491.         if (strncmp(hlp->name, &cmdline[start], strlen(hlp->name)) == 0) {
  492.             cmd = hlp;
  493.             break;
  494.         }
  495.        
  496.         spinlock_unlock(&hlp->lock);
  497.     }
  498.    
  499.     spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock);
  500.    
  501.     if (!cmd) {
  502.         /* Unknown command. */
  503.         printf("Unknown command.\n");
  504.         return NULL;
  505.     }
  506.  
  507.     /* cmd == hlp is locked */
  508.    
  509.     /*
  510.      * The command line must be further analyzed and
  511.      * the parameters therefrom must be matched and
  512.      * converted to those specified in the cmd info
  513.      * structure.
  514.      */
  515.  
  516.     for (i = 0; i < cmd->argc; i++) {
  517.         char *buf;
  518.         start = end + 1;
  519.         if (!parse_argument(cmdline, len, &start, &end)) {
  520.             printf("Too few arguments.\n");
  521.             spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
  522.             return NULL;
  523.         }
  524.        
  525.         switch (cmd->argv[i].type) {
  526.         case ARG_TYPE_STRING:
  527.                 buf = cmd->argv[i].buffer;
  528.                 strncpy(buf, (const char *) &cmdline[start], min((end - start) + 2, cmd->argv[i].len));
  529.             buf[min((end - start) + 1, cmd->argv[i].len - 1)] = '\0';
  530.             break;
  531.         case ARG_TYPE_INT:
  532.             if (parse_int_arg(cmdline+start, end-start+1,
  533.                       &cmd->argv[i].intval))
  534.                 return NULL;
  535.             break;
  536.         case ARG_TYPE_VAR:
  537.             if (start != end && cmdline[start] == '"' && cmdline[end] == '"') {
  538.                 buf = cmd->argv[i].buffer;
  539.                 strncpy(buf, (const char *) &cmdline[start+1],
  540.                     min((end-start), cmd->argv[i].len));
  541.                 buf[min((end - start), cmd->argv[i].len - 1)] = '\0';
  542.                 cmd->argv[i].intval = (__native) buf;
  543.                 cmd->argv[i].vartype = ARG_TYPE_STRING;
  544.             } else if (!parse_int_arg(cmdline+start, end-start+1,
  545.                          &cmd->argv[i].intval))
  546.                 cmd->argv[i].vartype = ARG_TYPE_INT;
  547.             else {
  548.                 printf("Unrecognized variable argument.\n");
  549.                 return NULL;
  550.             }
  551.             break;
  552.         case ARG_TYPE_INVALID:
  553.         default:
  554.             printf("invalid argument type\n");
  555.             return NULL;
  556.             break;
  557.         }
  558.     }
  559.    
  560.     start = end + 1;
  561.     if (parse_argument(cmdline, len, &start, &end)) {
  562.         printf("Too many arguments.\n");
  563.         spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
  564.         return NULL;
  565.     }
  566.    
  567.     spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
  568.     return cmd;
  569. }
  570.  
  571. /** Parse argument.
  572.  *
  573.  * Find start and end positions of command line argument.
  574.  *
  575.  * @param cmdline Command line as read from the input device.
  576.  * @param len Number of characters in cmdline.
  577.  * @param start On entry, 'start' contains pointer to the index
  578.  *        of first unprocessed character of cmdline.
  579.  *        On successful exit, it marks beginning of the next argument.
  580.  * @param end Undefined on entry. On exit, 'end' points to the last character
  581.  *        of the next argument.
  582.  *
  583.  * @return false on failure, true on success.
  584.  */
  585. bool parse_argument(char *cmdline, size_t len, index_t *start, index_t *end)
  586. {
  587.     int i;
  588.     bool found_start = false;
  589.    
  590.     ASSERT(start != NULL);
  591.     ASSERT(end != NULL);
  592.    
  593.     for (i = *start; i < len; i++) {
  594.         if (!found_start) {
  595.             if (is_white(cmdline[i]))
  596.                 (*start)++;
  597.             else
  598.                 found_start = true;
  599.         } else {
  600.             if (is_white(cmdline[i]))
  601.                 break;
  602.         }
  603.     }
  604.     *end = i - 1;
  605.  
  606.     return found_start;
  607. }
  608.