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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <console/kconsole.h>
#include <console/console.h>
#include <console/chardev.h>
#include <print.h>
#include <panic.h>
#include <typedefs.h>
#include <arch/types.h>
#include <list.h>
#include <arch.h>
#include <func.h>
#include <macros.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <symtab.h>

#define MAX_CMDLINE 256

/** Simple kernel console.
 *
 * The console is realized by kernel thread kconsole.
 * It doesn't understand any useful command on its own,
 * but makes it possible for other kernel subsystems to
 * register their own commands.
 */
 
/** Locking.
 *
 * There is a list of cmd_info_t structures. This list
 * is protected by cmd_lock spinlock. Note that specially
 * the link elements of cmd_info_t are protected by
 * this lock.
 *
 * Each cmd_info_t also has its own lock, which protects
 * all elements thereof except the link element.
 *
 * cmd_lock must be acquired before any cmd_info lock.
 * When locking two cmd info structures, structure with
 * lower address must be locked first.
 */
 
spinlock_t cmd_lock;    /**< Lock protecting command list. */
link_t cmd_head;    /**< Command list. */

static cmd_info_t *parse_cmdline(char *cmdline, size_t len);
static bool parse_argument(char *cmdline, size_t len, index_t *start, index_t *end);

/** Data and methods for 'help' command. */
static int cmd_help(cmd_arg_t *argv);
static cmd_info_t help_info = {
    .name = "help",
    .description = "List of supported commands.",
    .func = cmd_help,
    .argc = 0
};

/** Data and methods for 'description' command. */
static int cmd_desc(cmd_arg_t *argv);
static void desc_help(void);
static char desc_buf[MAX_CMDLINE+1];
static cmd_arg_t desc_argv = {
    .type = ARG_TYPE_STRING,
    .buffer = desc_buf,
    .len = sizeof(desc_buf)
};
static cmd_info_t desc_info = {
    .name = "describe",
    .description = "Describe specified command.",
    .help = desc_help,
    .func = cmd_desc,
    .argc = 1,
    .argv = &desc_argv
};

/** Data and methods for 'symaddr' command. */
static int cmd_symaddr(cmd_arg_t *argv);
static char symaddr_buf[MAX_CMDLINE+1];
static cmd_arg_t symaddr_argv = {
    .type = ARG_TYPE_STRING,
    .buffer = symaddr_buf,
    .len = sizeof(symaddr_buf)
};
static cmd_info_t symaddr_info = {
    .name = "symaddr",
    .description = "Return symbol address.",
    .func = cmd_symaddr,
    .argc = 1,
    .argv = &symaddr_argv
};

/** Call0 - call function with no parameters */
static char call0_buf[MAX_CMDLINE+1];
static char carg1_buf[MAX_CMDLINE+1];
static char carg2_buf[MAX_CMDLINE+1];

static int cmd_call0(cmd_arg_t *argv);
static cmd_arg_t call0_argv = {
    .type = ARG_TYPE_STRING,
    .buffer = call0_buf,
    .len = sizeof(call0_buf)
};
static cmd_info_t call0_info = {
    .name = "call0",
    .description = "call0 <function> -> call function().",
    .func = cmd_call0,
    .argc = 1,
    .argv = &call0_argv
};

static int cmd_call1(cmd_arg_t *argv);
static cmd_arg_t call1_argv[] = {
    {
        .type = ARG_TYPE_STRING,
        .buffer = call0_buf,
        .len = sizeof(call0_buf)
    },
    { 
        .type = ARG_TYPE_VAR,
        .buffer = carg1_buf,
        .len = sizeof(carg1_buf)
    }
};
static cmd_info_t call1_info = {
    .name = "call1",
    .description = "call1 <function> <arg1> -> call function(arg1).",
    .func = cmd_call1,
    .argc = 2,
    .argv = call1_argv
};

static int cmd_call2(cmd_arg_t *argv);
static cmd_arg_t call2_argv[] = {
    {
        .type = ARG_TYPE_STRING,
        .buffer = call0_buf,
        .len = sizeof(call0_buf)
    },
    { 
        .type = ARG_TYPE_VAR,
        .buffer = carg1_buf,
        .len = sizeof(carg1_buf)
    },
    { 
        .type = ARG_TYPE_VAR,
        .buffer = carg2_buf,
        .len = sizeof(carg2_buf)
    }
};
static cmd_info_t call2_info = {
    .name = "call2",
    .description = "call2 <function> <arg1> <arg2> -> call function(arg1,arg2).",
    .func = cmd_call2,
    .argc = 3,
    .argv = call2_argv
};


/** Data and methods for 'halt' command. */
static int cmd_halt(cmd_arg_t *argv);
static cmd_info_t halt_info = {
    .name = "halt",
    .description = "Halt the kernel.",
    .func = cmd_halt,
    .argc = 0
};

/** Initialize kconsole data structures. */
void kconsole_init(void)
{
    spinlock_initialize(&cmd_lock, "kconsole_cmd");
    list_initialize(&cmd_head);
    
    spinlock_initialize(&help_info.lock, "kconsole_help");
    link_initialize(&help_info.link);
    if (!cmd_register(&help_info))
        panic("could not register command %s\n", help_info.name);


    spinlock_initialize(&desc_info.lock, "kconsole_desc");
    link_initialize(&desc_info.link);
    if (!cmd_register(&desc_info))
        panic("could not register command %s\n", desc_info.name);
    
    spinlock_initialize(&symaddr_info.lock, "kconsole_symaddr");
    link_initialize(&symaddr_info.link);
    if (!cmd_register(&symaddr_info))
        panic("could not register command %s\n", symaddr_info.name);

    spinlock_initialize(&call0_info.lock, "kconsole_call0");
    link_initialize(&call0_info.link);
    if (!cmd_register(&call0_info))
        panic("could not register command %s\n", call0_info.name);

    spinlock_initialize(&call1_info.lock, "kconsole_call1");
    link_initialize(&call1_info.link);
    if (!cmd_register(&call1_info))
        panic("could not register command %s\n", call1_info.name);


    spinlock_initialize(&call2_info.lock, "kconsole_call2");
    link_initialize(&call2_info.link);
    if (!cmd_register(&call2_info))
        panic("could not register command %s\n", call2_info.name);
    
    spinlock_initialize(&halt_info.lock, "kconsole_halt");
    link_initialize(&halt_info.link);
    if (!cmd_register(&halt_info))
        panic("could not register command %s\n", halt_info.name);
}


/** Register kconsole command.
 *
 * @param cmd Structure describing the command.
 *
 * @return 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 */
int cmd_register(cmd_info_t *cmd)
{
    ipl_t ipl;
    link_t *cur;
    
    spinlock_lock(&cmd_lock);
    
    /*
     * Make sure the command is not already listed.
     */
    for (cur = cmd_head.next; cur != &cmd_head; cur = cur->next) {
        cmd_info_t *hlp;
        
        hlp = list_get_instance(cur, cmd_info_t, link);

        if (hlp == cmd) {
            /* The command is already there. */
            spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock);
            return 0;
        }

        /* Avoid deadlock. */
        if (hlp < cmd) {
            spinlock_lock(&hlp->lock);
            spinlock_lock(&cmd->lock);
        } else {
            spinlock_lock(&cmd->lock);
            spinlock_lock(&hlp->lock);
        }
        
        if ((strncmp(hlp->name, cmd->name, strlen(cmd->name)) == 0)) {
            /* The command is already there. */
            spinlock_unlock(&hlp->lock);
            spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
            spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock);
            return 0;
        }
        
        spinlock_unlock(&hlp->lock);
        spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
    }
    
    /*
     * Now the command can be added.
     */
    list_append(&cmd->link, &cmd_head);
    
    spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock);
    return 1;
}

/** Kernel console managing thread.
 *
 * @param arg Not used.
 */
void kconsole(void *arg)
{
    char cmdline[MAX_CMDLINE+1];
    cmd_info_t *cmd_info;
    count_t len;

    if (!stdin) {
        printf("%s: no stdin\n", __FUNCTION__);
        return;
    }
    
    while (true) {
        printf("%s> ", __FUNCTION__);
        if (!(len = gets(stdin, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline))))
            continue;
        cmdline[len] = '\0';
        cmd_info = parse_cmdline(cmdline, len);
        if (!cmd_info)
            continue;
        (void) cmd_info->func(cmd_info->argv);
    }
}

static int parse_int_arg(char *text, size_t len, __native *result)
{
    char symname[MAX_SYMBOL_NAME];
    __address symaddr;
    bool isaddr = false;
    
    /* If we get a name, try to find it in symbol table */
    if (text[0] < '0' | text[0] > '9') {
        if (text[0] == '&') {
            isaddr = true;
            text++;len--;
        }
        strncpy(symname, text, min(len+1, MAX_SYMBOL_NAME));
        symaddr = get_symbol_addr(symname);
        if (!symaddr) {
            printf("Symbol %s not found.\n",symname);
            return -1;
        }
        if (symaddr == (__address) -1) {
            printf("Duplicate symbol %s.\n",symname);
            symtab_print_search(symname);
            return -1;
        }
        if (isaddr)
            *result = (__native)symaddr;
        else
            *result = *((__native *)symaddr);
    } else /* It's a number - convert it */
        *result = atoi(text);
    return 0;
}

/** Parse command line.
 *
 * @param cmdline Command line as read from input device.
 * @param len Command line length.
 *
 * @return Structure describing the command.
 */
cmd_info_t *parse_cmdline(char *cmdline, size_t len)
{
    index_t start = 0, end = 0;
    cmd_info_t *cmd = NULL;
    link_t *cur;
    ipl_t ipl;
    int i;
    
    if (!parse_argument(cmdline, len, &start, &end)) {
        /* Command line did not contain alphanumeric word. */
        return NULL;
    }

    spinlock_lock(&cmd_lock);
    
    for (cur = cmd_head.next; cur != &cmd_head; cur = cur->next) {
        cmd_info_t *hlp;
        
        hlp = list_get_instance(cur, cmd_info_t, link);
        spinlock_lock(&hlp->lock);
        
        if (strncmp(hlp->name, &cmdline[start], (end - start) + 1) == 0) {
            cmd = hlp;
            break;
        }
        
        spinlock_unlock(&hlp->lock);
    }
    
    spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock); 
    
    if (!cmd) {
        /* Unknown command. */
        printf("Unknown command.\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    /* cmd == hlp is locked */
    
    /*
     * The command line must be further analyzed and
     * the parameters therefrom must be matched and
     * converted to those specified in the cmd info
     * structure.
     */

    for (i = 0; i < cmd->argc; i++) {
        char *buf;
        start = end + 1;
        if (!parse_argument(cmdline, len, &start, &end)) {
            printf("Too few arguments.\n");
            spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
            return NULL;
        }
        
        switch (cmd->argv[i].type) {
        case ARG_TYPE_STRING:
                buf = cmd->argv[i].buffer;
                strncpy(buf, (const char *) &cmdline[start], min((end - start) + 2, cmd->argv[i].len));
            buf[min((end - start) + 1, cmd->argv[i].len - 1)] = '\0';
            break;
        case ARG_TYPE_INT: 
            if (parse_int_arg(cmdline+start, end-start+1, 
                      &cmd->argv[i].intval))
                return NULL;
            break;
        case ARG_TYPE_VAR:
            if (start != end && cmdline[start] == '"' && cmdline[end] == '"') {
                buf = cmd->argv[i].buffer;
                strncpy(buf, (const char *) &cmdline[start+1], 
                    min((end-start), cmd->argv[i].len));
                buf[min((end - start), cmd->argv[i].len - 1)] = '\0';
                cmd->argv[i].intval = (__native) buf;
                cmd->argv[i].vartype = ARG_TYPE_STRING;
            } else if (!parse_int_arg(cmdline+start, end-start+1, 
                         &cmd->argv[i].intval))
                cmd->argv[i].vartype = ARG_TYPE_INT;
            else {
                printf("Unrecognized variable argument.\n");
                return NULL;
            }
            break;
        case ARG_TYPE_INVALID:
        default:
            printf("invalid argument type\n");
            return NULL;
            break;
        }
    }
    
    start = end + 1;
    if (parse_argument(cmdline, len, &start, &end)) {
        printf("Too many arguments.\n");
        spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
        return NULL;
    }
    
    spinlock_unlock(&cmd->lock);
    return cmd;
}

/** Parse argument.
 *
 * Find start and end positions of command line argument.
 *
 * @param cmdline Command line as read from the input device.
 * @param len Number of characters in cmdline.
 * @param start On entry, 'start' contains pointer to the index 
 *        of first unprocessed character of cmdline.
 *        On successful exit, it marks beginning of the next argument.
 * @param end Undefined on entry. On exit, 'end' points to the last character
 *        of the next argument.
 *
 * @return false on failure, true on success.
 */
bool parse_argument(char *cmdline, size_t len, index_t *start, index_t *end)
{
    int i;
    bool found_start = false;
    
    ASSERT(start != NULL);
    ASSERT(end != NULL);
    
    for (i = *start; i < len; i++) {
        if (!found_start) {
            if (is_white(cmdline[i]))
                (*start)++;
            else
                found_start = true;
        } else {
            if (is_white(cmdline[i]))
                break;
        }
    }
    *end = i - 1;

    return found_start;
}


/** List supported commands.
 *
 * @param argv Argument vector.
 *
 * @return 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 */
int cmd_help(cmd_arg_t *argv)
{
    link_t *cur;
    ipl_t ipl;

    spinlock_lock(&cmd_lock);
    
    for (cur = cmd_head.next; cur != &cmd_head; cur = cur->next) {
        cmd_info_t *hlp;
        
        hlp = list_get_instance(cur, cmd_info_t, link);
        spinlock_lock(&hlp->lock);
        
        printf("%s - %s\n", hlp->name, hlp->description);

        spinlock_unlock(&hlp->lock);
    }
    
    spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock); 

    return 1;
}

/** Describe specified command.
 *
 * @param argv Argument vector.
 *
 * @return 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 */
int cmd_desc(cmd_arg_t *argv)
{
    link_t *cur;
    ipl_t ipl;

    spinlock_lock(&cmd_lock);
    
    for (cur = cmd_head.next; cur != &cmd_head; cur = cur->next) {
        cmd_info_t *hlp;
        
        hlp = list_get_instance(cur, cmd_info_t, link);
        spinlock_lock(&hlp->lock);

        if (strncmp(hlp->name, (const char *) argv->buffer, strlen(hlp->name)) == 0) {
            printf("%s - %s\n", hlp->name, hlp->description);
            if (hlp->help)
                hlp->help();
            spinlock_unlock(&hlp->lock);
            break;
        }

        spinlock_unlock(&hlp->lock);
    }
    
    spinlock_unlock(&cmd_lock); 

    return 1;
}

/** Search symbol table */
int cmd_symaddr(cmd_arg_t *argv)
{
    __address symaddr;
    char *symbol;

    symtab_print_search(argv->buffer);
    
    return 1;
}

/** Call function with zero parameters */
int cmd_call0(cmd_arg_t *argv)
{
    __address symaddr;
    char *symbol;
    __native (*f)(void);

    symaddr = get_symbol_addr(argv->buffer);
    if (!symaddr)
        printf("Symbol %s not found.\n", argv->buffer);
    else if (symaddr == (__address) -1) {
        symtab_print_search(argv->buffer);
        printf("Duplicate symbol, be more specific.\n");
    } else {
        symbol = get_symtab_entry(symaddr);
        printf("Calling f(): 0x%p: %s\n", symaddr, symbol);
        f =  (__native (*)(void)) symaddr;
        printf("Result: 0x%X\n", f());
    }
    
    return 1;
}

/** Call function with one parameter */
int cmd_call1(cmd_arg_t *argv)
{
    __address symaddr;
    char *symbol;
    __native (*f)(__native);
    __native arg1 = argv[1].intval;

    symaddr = get_symbol_addr(argv->buffer);
    if (!symaddr)
        printf("Symbol %s not found.\n", argv->buffer);
    else if (symaddr == (__address) -1) {
        symtab_print_search(argv->buffer);
        printf("Duplicate symbol, be more specific.\n");
    } else {
        symbol = get_symtab_entry(symaddr);
        printf("Calling f(0x%x): 0x%p: %s\n", arg1, symaddr, symbol);
        f =  (__native (*)(__native)) symaddr;
        printf("Result: 0x%x\n", f(arg1));
    }
    
    return 1;
}

/** Call function with two parameters */
int cmd_call2(cmd_arg_t *argv)
{
    __address symaddr;
    char *symbol;
    __native (*f)(__native,__native);
    __native arg1 = argv[1].intval;
    __native arg2 = argv[2].intval;

    symaddr = get_symbol_addr(argv->buffer);
    if (!symaddr)
        printf("Symbol %s not found.\n", argv->buffer);
    else if (symaddr == (__address) -1) {
        symtab_print_search(argv->buffer);
        printf("Duplicate symbol, be more specific.\n");
    } else {
        symbol = get_symtab_entry(symaddr);
        printf("Calling f(0x%x,0x%x): 0x%p: %s\n", 
               arg1, arg2, symaddr, symbol);
        f =  (__native (*)(__native,__native)) symaddr;
        printf("Result: 0x%x\n", f(arg1, arg2));
    }
    
    return 1;
}


/** Print detailed description of 'describe' command. */
void desc_help(void)
{
    printf("Syntax: describe command_name\n");
}

/** Halt the kernel.
 *
 * @param argv Argument vector (ignored).
 *
 * @return 0 on failure, 1 on success (never returns).
 */
int cmd_halt(cmd_arg_t *argv)
{
    halt();
    return 1;
}