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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <arch/i8042.h>
#include <arch/i8259.h>
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
#include <cpu.h>
#include <arch/asm.h>
#include <arch.h>
#include <print.h>
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
#include <typedefs.h>
#include <console/chardev.h>
#include <console/console.h>

/**
 * i8042 processor driver.
 * It takes care of low-level keyboard functions.
 */

#define i8042_DATA      0x60
#define i8042_STATUS        0x64

/** Keyboard commands. */
#define KBD_ENABLE  0xf4
#define KBD_DISABLE 0xf5
#define KBD_ACK     0xfa

#define SPECIAL     '?'
#define KEY_RELEASE 0x80

static void key_released(__u8 sc);
static void key_pressed(__u8 sc);

#define PRESSED_SHIFT       (1<<0)
#define PRESSED_CAPSLOCK    (1<<1)
#define LOCKED_CAPSLOCK     (1<<0)

static spinlock_t keylock;      /**< keylock protects keyflags and lockflags. */
static volatile int keyflags;       /**< Tracking of multiple keypresses. */
static volatile int lockflags;      /**< Tracking of multiple keys lockings. */

static void i8042_suspend(void);
static void i8042_resume(void);

static chardev_t kbrd;
static chardev_operations_t ops = {
    .suspend = i8042_suspend,
    .resume = i8042_resume
};

/** Primary meaning of scancodes. */
static char sc_primary_map[] = {
    SPECIAL, /* 0x00 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x01 - Esc */
    '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '-', '=',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x0e - Backspace */
    '\t', 'q', 'w', 'e', 'r', 't', 'y', 'u', 'i', 'o', 'p', '[', ']', '\n',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x1d - LCtrl */
    'a', 's', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', ';', '\'',
    '`',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x2a - LShift */ 
    '\\',
    'z', 'x', 'c', 'v', 'b', 'n', 'm', ',', '.', '/',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x36 - RShift */
    '*',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x38 - LAlt */
    ' ',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3a - CapsLock */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3b - F1 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3c - F2 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3d - F3 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3e - F4 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3f - F5 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x40 - F6 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x41 - F7 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x42 - F8 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x43 - F9 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x44 - F10 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x45 - NumLock */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x46 - ScrollLock */
    '7', '8', '9', '-',
    '4', '5', '6', '+',
    '1', '2', '3',
    '0', '.',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x54 - Alt-SysRq */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x55 - F11/F12/PF1/FN */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x56 - unlabelled key next to LAlt */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x57 - F11 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x58 - F12 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x59 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5a */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5b */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5c */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5d */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5e */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5f */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x60 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x61 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x62 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x63 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x64 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x65 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x66 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x67 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x68 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x69 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6a */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6b */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6c */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6d */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6e */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6f */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x70 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x71 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x72 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x73 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x74 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x75 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x76 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x77 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x78 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x79 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7a */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7b */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7c */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7d */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7e */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7f */
};

/** Secondary meaning of scancodes. */
static char sc_secondary_map[] = {
    SPECIAL, /* 0x00 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x01 - Esc */
    '!', '@', '#', '$', '%', '^', '&', '*', '(', ')', '_', '+',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x0e - Backspace */
    '\t', 'Q', 'W', 'E', 'R', 'T', 'Y', 'U', 'I', 'O', 'P', '{', '}', '\n',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x1d - LCtrl */
    'A', 'S', 'D', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', ':', '"',
    '~',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x2a - LShift */ 
    '|',
    'Z', 'X', 'C', 'V', 'B', 'N', 'M', '<', '>', '?',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x36 - RShift */
    '*',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x38 - LAlt */
    ' ',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3a - CapsLock */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3b - F1 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3c - F2 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3d - F3 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3e - F4 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x3f - F5 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x40 - F6 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x41 - F7 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x42 - F8 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x43 - F9 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x44 - F10 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x45 - NumLock */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x46 - ScrollLock */
    '7', '8', '9', '-',
    '4', '5', '6', '+',
    '1', '2', '3',
    '0', '.',
    SPECIAL, /* 0x54 - Alt-SysRq */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x55 - F11/F12/PF1/FN */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x56 - unlabelled key next to LAlt */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x57 - F11 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x58 - F12 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x59 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5a */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5b */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5c */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5d */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5e */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x5f */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x60 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x61 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x62 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x63 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x64 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x65 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x66 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x67 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x68 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x69 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6a */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6b */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6c */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6d */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6e */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x6f */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x70 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x71 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x72 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x73 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x74 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x75 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x76 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x77 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x78 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x79 */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7a */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7b */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7c */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7d */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7e */
    SPECIAL, /* 0x7f */ 
};

/** Initialize i8042. */
void i8042_init(void)
{
    trap_register(VECTOR_KBD, i8042_interrupt);
    trap_virtual_enable_irqs(1<<IRQ_KBD);
    spinlock_initialize(&keylock);
    chardev_initialize(&kbrd, &ops);
    stdin = &kbrd;
}

/** Process i8042 interrupt.
 *
 * @param n Interrupt vector.
 * @param stack Interrupted stack.
 */
void i8042_interrupt(__u8 n, __native stack[])
{
    __u8 x;

    trap_virtual_eoi();
    x = inb(i8042_DATA);
    if (x & KEY_RELEASE)
        key_released(x ^ KEY_RELEASE);
    else
        key_pressed(x);
}

/** Process release of key.
 *
 * @param sc Scancode of the key being released.
 */
void key_released(__u8 sc)
{
    spinlock_lock(&keylock);
    switch (sc) {
        case SC_LSHIFT:
        case SC_RSHIFT:
        keyflags &= ~PRESSED_SHIFT;
        break;
        case SC_CAPSLOCK:
        keyflags &= ~PRESSED_CAPSLOCK;
        if (lockflags & LOCKED_CAPSLOCK)
            lockflags &= ~LOCKED_CAPSLOCK;
        else
            lockflags |= LOCKED_CAPSLOCK;
        break;
        default:
        break;
    }
    spinlock_unlock(&keylock);
}

/** Process keypress.
 *
 * @param sc Scancode of the key being pressed.
 */
void key_pressed(__u8 sc)
{
    char *map = sc_primary_map;
    char ascii = sc_primary_map[sc];
    bool shift, capslock;
    bool letter = false;

    spinlock_lock(&keylock);
    switch (sc) {
        case SC_LSHIFT:
        case SC_RSHIFT:
            keyflags |= PRESSED_SHIFT;
        break;
        case SC_CAPSLOCK:
        keyflags |= PRESSED_CAPSLOCK;
        break;
        default:
            letter = (ascii >= 'a') && (ascii <= 'z');
        capslock = (keyflags & PRESSED_CAPSLOCK) || (lockflags & LOCKED_CAPSLOCK);
        shift = keyflags & PRESSED_SHIFT;
        if (letter && capslock)
            shift = !shift;
        if (shift)
            map = sc_secondary_map;
        chardev_push_character(&kbrd, map[sc]);
        break;
    }
    spinlock_unlock(&keylock);
}

/* Called from getc(). */
void i8042_resume(void)
{
}

/* Called from getc(). */
void i8042_suspend(void)
{
}