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#
# Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
# Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Martin Decky
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#

#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
#include <arch/boot/memmap.h>
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
#include <arch/pm.h>

#define START_STACK (BOOT_OFFSET - BOOT_STACK_SIZE)

.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"

.code32
.align 4
.global multiboot_image_start
multiboot_header:
    .long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
    .long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
    .long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)    # checksum
    .long multiboot_header
    .long unmapped_ktext_start
    .long 0
    .long 0
    .long multiboot_image_start
    
multiboot_image_start:
    cld
    movl $START_STACK, %esp         # initialize stack pointer
    lgdt KA2PA(bootstrap_gdtr)      # initialize Global Descriptor Table register

    movw $selector(KDATA_DES), %cx
    movw %cx, %es
    movw %cx, %fs
    movw %cx, %gs
    movw %cx, %ds                   # kernel data + stack
    movw %cx, %ss
    
    jmpl $selector(KTEXT_DES), $multiboot_meeting_point
    multiboot_meeting_point:
    
    movl %eax, grub_eax                 # save parameters from GRUB
    movl %ebx, grub_ebx
    
    xorl %eax, %eax  
    cpuid
    cmp $0x0, %eax                      # any function > 0?
    jbe pse_unsupported
    movl $0x1, %eax                     # Basic function code 1
    cpuid
    bt $3, %edx                         # Test if PSE is supported
    jc pse_supported

    pse_unsupported:
        movl $pse_msg, %esi
        jmp error_halt
    
    pse_supported:
    
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
    mov $vesa_init, %esi
    mov $VESA_INIT_SEGMENT << 4, %edi
    mov $e_vesa_init - vesa_init, %ecx
    rep movsb

    mov $VESA_INIT_SEGMENT << 4, %edi
    jmpl *%edi
    
    vesa_meeting_point:
    
    mov %esi, KA2PA(vesa_ph_addr)
    mov %di, KA2PA(vesa_height)
    shr $16, %edi
    mov %di, KA2PA(vesa_width)
    mov %bx, KA2PA(vesa_scanline)
    shr $16, %ebx
    mov %bx, KA2PA(vesa_bpp)
#endif  
    
    call map_kernel                         # map kernel and turn paging on
    
    movl grub_eax, %eax
    movl grub_ebx, %ebx
    cmpl $MULTIBOOT_LOADER_MAGIC, %eax              # compare GRUB signature
    je valid_boot
        
        xorl %ecx, %ecx                         # no memory map available
        movl %ecx, e820counter
        
        jmp invalid_boot
        
    valid_boot:
        
        movl (%ebx), %eax                       # ebx = physical address of struct multiboot_info
        
        bt $3, %eax                             # mbi->flags[3] (mods_count, mods_addr valid)
        jc mods_valid
            
            xorl %ecx, %ecx
            movl %ecx, init
            jmp mods_end
        
        mods_valid:
        
        movl 20(%ebx), %ecx                     # mbi->mods_count
        movl %ecx, init
        
        cmpl $0, %ecx
        je mods_end
        
        movl 24(%ebx), %esi                     # mbi->mods_addr
        movl $init, %edi
        
        mods_loop:
        
            movl 0(%esi), %edx                  # mods->mod_start
            addl $0x80000000, %edx
            movl %edx, 4(%edi)
            
            movl 4(%esi), %edx
            subl 0(%esi), %edx                  # mods->mod_end - mods->mod_start
            movl %edx, 8(%edi)
            
            addl $16, %esi
            addl $8 , %edi
            
            loop mods_loop
            
        mods_end:
        
        bt $6, %eax                             # mbi->flags[6] (mmap_length, mmap_addr valid)  
        jc mmap_valid
            
            xorl %edx, %edx
            jmp mmap_invalid
            
        mmap_valid:
        movl 44(%ebx), %ecx                     # mbi->mmap_length
        movl 48(%ebx), %esi                     # mbi->mmap_addr
        movl $e820table, %edi
        xorl %edx, %edx
        
        mmap_loop:
            cmpl $0, %ecx
            jle mmap_end
            
            movl 4(%esi), %eax                  # mmap->base_addr_low
            movl %eax, (%edi)
            
            movl 8(%esi), %eax                  # mmap->base_addr_high
            movl %eax, 4(%edi)
            
            movl 12(%esi), %eax                 # mmap->length_low
            movl %eax, 8(%edi)
            
            movl 16(%esi), %eax                 # mmap->length_high
            movl %eax, 12(%edi)
            
            movl 20(%esi), %eax                 # mmap->type
            movl %eax, 16(%edi)
            
            movl (%esi), %eax                   # mmap->size
            addl $0x4, %eax
            addl %eax, %esi
            subl %eax, %ecx
            addl $MEMMAP_E820_RECORD_SIZE, %edi
            incl %edx
            jmp mmap_loop
        
        mmap_end:
        
        mmap_invalid:
        movl %edx, e820counter
        
    invalid_boot:
    
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    
    # copy AP bootstrap routines below 1 MB
    
    movl $BOOT_OFFSET, %esi
    movl $AP_BOOT_OFFSET, %edi
    movl $_hardcoded_unmapped_size, %ecx
    rep movsb
    
#endif

    call main_bsp                               # never returns

    cli
    hlt

.global map_kernel
map_kernel:
    #
    # Here we setup mapping for both the unmapped and mapped sections of the kernel.
    # For simplicity, we map the entire 4G space.
    #
    movl %cr4, %ecx
    orl $(1 << 4), %ecx                         # turn PSE on
    andl $(~(1 << 5)), %ecx                     # turn PAE off
    movl %ecx, %cr4
    
    movl $(page_directory + 0), %esi
    movl $(page_directory + 2048), %edi
    xorl %ecx, %ecx
    xorl %ebx, %ebx
0:
    movl $((1 << 7) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 0)), %eax
    orl %ebx, %eax
    movl %eax, (%esi, %ecx, 4)                  # mapping 0x00000000 + %ecx * 4M => 0x00000000 + %ecx * 4M
    movl %eax, (%edi, %ecx, 4)                  # mapping 0x80000000 + %ecx * 4M => 0x00000000 + %ecx * 4M
    addl $(4 * 1024 * 1024), %ebx

    incl %ecx
    cmpl $512, %ecx
    jl 0b

    movl %esi, %cr3
    
    movl %cr0, %ebx
    orl $(1 << 31), %ebx                        # turn paging on
    movl %ebx, %cr0
    ret

# Print string from %esi to EGA display (in red) and halt
error_halt:
    movl $0xb8000, %edi                     # base of EGA text mode memory
    xorl %eax, %eax
    
    movw $0x3d4, %dx                        # read bits 8 - 15 of the cursor address
    movb $0xe, %al
    outb %al, %dx
    
    movw $0x3d5, %dx
    inb %dx, %al
    shl $8, %ax
    
    movw $0x3d4, %dx                        # read bits 0 - 7 of the cursor address
    movb $0xf, %al
    outb %al, %dx
    
    movw $0x3d5, %dx
    inb %dx, %al
    
    cmp $1920, %ax
    jbe cursor_ok
        movw $1920, %ax                     # sanity check for the cursor on the last line
    cursor_ok:
    
    movw %ax, %bx
    shl $1, %eax
    addl %eax, %edi
    
    movw $0x0c00, %ax                       # black background, light red foreground
    
    ploop:
        lodsb
        cmp $0, %al
        je ploop_end
        stosw
        inc %bx 
        jmp ploop
    ploop_end:
    
    movw $0x3d4, %dx                        # write bits 8 - 15 of the cursor address
    movb $0xe, %al
    outb %al, %dx
    
    movw $0x3d5, %dx
    movb %bh, %al
    outb %al, %dx
    
    movw $0x3d4, %dx                        # write bits 0 - 7 of the cursor address
    movb $0xf, %al
    outb %al, %dx
    
    movw $0x3d5, %dx
    movb %bl, %al
    outb %al, %dx
        
    cli
    hlt

#ifdef CONFIG_FB
vesa_init:
    jmp $selector(VESA_INIT_DES), $vesa_init_real - vesa_init
    
.code16
vesa_init_real:
    
    mov %cr0, %eax
    and $~1, %eax
    mov %eax, %cr0
    
    jmp $VESA_INIT_SEGMENT, $vesa_init_real2 - vesa_init
    
vesa_init_real2:
    
    mov $VESA_INIT_SEGMENT, %bx
    
    mov %bx, %es
    mov %bx, %fs
    mov %bx, %gs
    mov %bx, %ds
    mov %bx, %ss
    
    movl %esp, %eax
    movl $0x0000fffc, %esp
    movl $0x0000fffc, %ebp
    pushl %eax
    
#define VESA_INFO_SIZE 1024

#define VESA_MODE_ATTRIBUTES_OFFSET 0
#define VESA_MODE_LIST_PTR_OFFSET 14
#define VESA_MODE_SCANLINE_OFFSET 16
#define VESA_MODE_WIDTH_OFFSET 18
#define VESA_MODE_HEIGHT_OFFSET 20
#define VESA_MODE_BPP_OFFSET 25
#define VESA_MODE_PHADDR_OFFSET 40

#define VESA_END_OF_MODES 0xffff

#define VESA_OK 0x4f

#define VESA_GET_INFO 0x4f00
#define VESA_GET_MODE_INFO 0x4f01
#define VESA_SET_MODE 0x4f02
#define VESA_SET_PALETTE 0x4f09

#if CONFIG_VESA_BPP == 24
#define CONFIG_VESA_BPP_VARIANT 32
#endif

    mov $VESA_GET_INFO, %ax
    mov $e_vesa_init - vesa_init, %di
    push %di
    int $0x10
    
    pop %di
    cmp $VESA_OK, %al
    jnz 0f
    
    mov 2 + VESA_MODE_LIST_PTR_OFFSET(%di), %si
    mov %si, %gs
    mov VESA_MODE_LIST_PTR_OFFSET(%di), %si
    
    add $VESA_INFO_SIZE, %di

1:# Try next mode
    mov %gs:(%si), %cx
    cmp $VESA_END_OF_MODES, %cx
    jz 0f
    
    inc %si
    inc %si
    push %cx
    push %di
    push %si
    mov $VESA_GET_MODE_INFO, %ax
    int $0x10
    
    pop %si
    pop %di
    pop %cx
    cmp $VESA_OK, %al
    jnz 0f
    
    mov $CONFIG_VESA_WIDTH, %ax
    cmp VESA_MODE_WIDTH_OFFSET(%di), %ax
    jnz 1b
    
    mov $CONFIG_VESA_HEIGHT, %ax
    cmp VESA_MODE_HEIGHT_OFFSET(%di), %ax
    jnz 1b
    
    mov $CONFIG_VESA_BPP, %al
    cmp VESA_MODE_BPP_OFFSET(%di), %al

#ifdef CONFIG_VESA_BPP_VARIANT
    jz 2f
    
    mov $CONFIG_VESA_BPP_VARIANT, %al
    cmp VESA_MODE_BPP_OFFSET(%di), %al
#endif
    jnz 1b

2:
    
    mov %cx, %bx
    or $0xc000, %bx
    push %di
    mov $VESA_SET_MODE, %ax
    int $0x10
    
    pop %di
    cmp $VESA_OK, %al
    jnz 0f

#if CONFIG_VESA_BPP == 8
    
    # Set 3:2:3 VGA palette
    
    mov VESA_MODE_ATTRIBUTES_OFFSET(%di), %ax
    push %di
    mov $vga323 - vesa_init, %di
    mov $0x100, %ecx
    
    bt $5, %ax                          # Test if VGA compatible registers are present
    jnc vga_compat
        
        # Try VESA routine to set palette
        
        mov $VESA_SET_PALETTE, %ax
        xor %bl, %bl
        xor %dx, %dx
        int $0x10
        
        jmp vga_not_compat
    
    vga_compat:
        
        # Try VGA registers to set palette
        
        movw $0x3c6, %dx                        # Set palette mask
        movb $0xff, %al
        outb %al, %dx
        
        movw $0x3c8, %dx                        # First index to set
        xor %al, %al
        outb %al, %dx
        
        movw $0x3c9, %dx                        # Data port
        vga_loop:
            movb %es:2(%di), %al
            outb %al, %dx
            
            movb %es:1(%di), %al
            outb %al, %dx
            
            movb %es:(%di), %al
            outb %al, %dx
            
            addw $4, %di
            loop vga_loop
        
    vga_not_compat:
    
    pop %di
    
#endif
    
    mov VESA_MODE_PHADDR_OFFSET(%di), %esi
    mov VESA_MODE_WIDTH_OFFSET(%di), %ax
    shl $16, %eax
    mov VESA_MODE_HEIGHT_OFFSET(%di), %ax
    mov VESA_MODE_BPP_OFFSET(%di), %bl
    xor %bh, %bh
    shl $16, %ebx
    mov VESA_MODE_SCANLINE_OFFSET(%di), %bx
    mov %eax, %edi
    
8:  
    
    mov %cr0, %eax
    or $1, %eax
    mov %eax, %cr0
    
    jmp 9f
9:
    
    ljmpl $selector(KTEXT_DES), $(vesa_init_protect - vesa_init + VESA_INIT_SEGMENT << 4)

0:# No prefered mode found
    mov $0x111, %cx
    push %di
    push %cx
    mov $VESA_GET_MODE_INFO, %ax
    int $0x10
    
    pop %cx
    pop %di
    cmp $VESA_OK, %al
    jnz 1f
    jz 2b                       # Force relative jump
    
1:
    mov $0x0003, %ax
    int $0x10
    mov $0xffffffff, %edi       # EGA text mode used, because of problems with VESA
    xor %ax, %ax
    jz 8b                       # Force relative jump

vga323:
#include "vga323.pal"

.code32
vesa_init_protect:
    movw $selector(KDATA_DES), %cx
    movw %cx, %es
    movw %cx, %fs
    movw %cx, %gs
    movw %cx, %ds                   # kernel data + stack
    movw %cx, %ss
    
    movl $START_STACK, %esp         # initialize stack pointer

    jmpl $selector(KTEXT_DES), $vesa_meeting_point

.align 4
e_vesa_init:
#endif  

.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits

.align 4096
page_directory:
    .space 4096, 0

grub_eax:
    .long 0

grub_ebx:
    .long 0

pse_msg:
    .asciz "Page Size Extension not supported. System halted."