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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup sparc64mm
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 */

#include <arch/mm/as.h>
#include <arch/mm/pagesize.h>
#include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
#include <genarch/mm/asid_fifo.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <config.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_TSB
#include <arch/mm/tsb.h>
#include <arch/memstr.h>
#include <arch/asm.h>
#include <mm/frame.h>
#include <bitops.h>
#include <macros.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_TSB */

/** Architecture dependent address space init. */
void as_arch_init(void)
{
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
        as_operations = &as_ht_operations;
        asid_fifo_init();
    }
}

int as_constructor_arch(as_t *as, int flags)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TSB
    /*
     * The order must be calculated with respect to the emulated
     * 16K page size.
     */
    int order = fnzb32(((ITSB_ENTRY_COUNT + DTSB_ENTRY_COUNT) *
        sizeof(tsb_entry_t)) >> FRAME_WIDTH);

    uintptr_t tsb = (uintptr_t) frame_alloc(order, flags | FRAME_KA);

    if (!tsb)
        return -1;

    as->arch.itsb = (tsb_entry_t *) tsb;
    as->arch.dtsb = (tsb_entry_t *) (tsb + ITSB_ENTRY_COUNT *
        sizeof(tsb_entry_t));

    memsetb(as->arch.itsb,
        (ITSB_ENTRY_COUNT + DTSB_ENTRY_COUNT) * sizeof(tsb_entry_t), 0);
#endif
    return 0;
}

int as_destructor_arch(as_t *as)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TSB
    /*
     * The count must be calculated with respect to the emualted 16K page
     * size.
     */
    count_t cnt = ((ITSB_ENTRY_COUNT + DTSB_ENTRY_COUNT) *
        sizeof(tsb_entry_t)) >> FRAME_WIDTH;
    frame_free(KA2PA((uintptr_t) as->arch.itsb));
    return cnt;
#else
    return 0;
#endif
}

int as_create_arch(as_t *as, int flags)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TSB
    tsb_invalidate(as, 0, (count_t) -1);
#endif
    return 0;
}

/** Perform sparc64-specific tasks when an address space becomes active on the
 * processor.
 *
 * Install ASID and map TSBs.
 *
 * @param as Address space.
 */
void as_install_arch(as_t *as)
{
    tlb_context_reg_t ctx;
    
    /*
     * Note that we don't and may not lock the address space. That's ok
     * since we only read members that are currently read-only.
     *
     * Moreover, the as->asid is protected by asidlock, which is being held.
     */
    
    /*
     * Write ASID to secondary context register. The primary context
     * register has to be set from TL>0 so it will be filled from the
     * secondary context register from the TL=1 code just before switch to
     * userspace.
     */
    ctx.v = 0;
    ctx.context = as->asid;
    mmu_secondary_context_write(ctx.v);

#ifdef CONFIG_TSB   
    uintptr_t base = ALIGN_DOWN(config.base, 1 << KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH);

    ASSERT(as->arch.itsb && as->arch.dtsb);

    uintptr_t tsb = (uintptr_t) as->arch.itsb;
        
    if (!overlaps(tsb, 8 * MMU_PAGE_SIZE, base, 1 << KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH)) {
        /*
         * TSBs were allocated from memory not covered
         * by the locked 4M kernel DTLB entry. We need
         * to map both TSBs explicitly.
         */
        dtlb_demap(TLB_DEMAP_PAGE, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS, tsb);
        dtlb_insert_mapping(tsb, KA2PA(tsb), PAGESIZE_64K, true, true);
    }
        
    /*
     * Setup TSB Base registers.
     */
    tsb_base_reg_t tsb_base;
        
    tsb_base.value = 0;
    tsb_base.size = TSB_SIZE;
    tsb_base.split = 0;

    tsb_base.base = ((uintptr_t) as->arch.itsb) >> MMU_PAGE_WIDTH;
    itsb_base_write(tsb_base.value);
    tsb_base.base = ((uintptr_t) as->arch.dtsb) >> MMU_PAGE_WIDTH;
    dtsb_base_write(tsb_base.value);
    
#if defined (US3)
    /*
     * Clear the extension registers.
     * In HelenOS, primary and secondary context registers contain
     * equal values and kernel misses (context 0, ie. the nucleus context)
     * are excluded from the TSB miss handler, so it makes no sense
     * to have separate TSBs for primary, secondary and nucleus contexts.
     * Clearing the extension registers will ensure that the value of the
     * TSB Base register will be used as an address of TSB, making the code
     * compatible with the US port. 
     */
    itsb_primary_extension_write(0);
    itsb_nucleus_extension_write(0);
    dtsb_primary_extension_write(0);
    dtsb_secondary_extension_write(0);
    dtsb_nucleus_extension_write(0);
#endif
#endif
}

/** Perform sparc64-specific tasks when an address space is removed from the
 * processor.
 *
 * Demap TSBs.
 *
 * @param as Address space.
 */
void as_deinstall_arch(as_t *as)
{

    /*
     * Note that we don't and may not lock the address space. That's ok
     * since we only read members that are currently read-only.
     *
     * Moreover, the as->asid is protected by asidlock, which is being held.
     */

#ifdef CONFIG_TSB
    uintptr_t base = ALIGN_DOWN(config.base, 1 << KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH);

    ASSERT(as->arch.itsb && as->arch.dtsb);

    uintptr_t tsb = (uintptr_t) as->arch.itsb;
        
    if (!overlaps(tsb, 8 * MMU_PAGE_SIZE, base, 1 << KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH)) {
        /*
         * TSBs were allocated from memory not covered
         * by the locked 4M kernel DTLB entry. We need
         * to demap the entry installed by as_install_arch().
         */
        dtlb_demap(TLB_DEMAP_PAGE, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS, tsb);
    }
#endif
}

/** @}
 */