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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2006 Josef Cejka
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup libc
  30.  * @{
  31.  */
  32. /** @file
  33.  */
  34.  
  35. #include <stdarg.h>
  36. #include <stdio.h>
  37. #include <string.h>
  38. #include <io/printf_core.h>
  39.  
  40. struct vsnprintf_data {
  41.     size_t size; /* total space for string */
  42.     size_t len; /* count of currently used characters */
  43.     char *string; /* destination string */
  44. };
  45.  
  46. /** Write string to given buffer.
  47.  * Write at most data->size characters including trailing zero. According to C99 has snprintf to return number
  48.  * of characters that would have been written if enough space had been available. Hence the return value is not
  49.  * number of really printed characters but size of input string. Number of really used characters
  50.  * is stored in data->len.
  51.  * @param str source string to print
  52.  * @param count size of source string
  53.  * @param data structure with destination string, counter of used space and total string size.
  54.  * @return number of characters to print (not characters really printed!)
  55.  */
  56. static int vsnprintf_write(const char *str, size_t count, struct vsnprintf_data *data)
  57. {
  58.     size_t i;
  59.     i = data->size - data->len;
  60.  
  61.     if (i == 0) {
  62.         return count;
  63.     }
  64.    
  65.     if (i == 1) {
  66.         /* We have only one free byte left in buffer => write there trailing zero */
  67.         data->string[data->size - 1] = 0;
  68.         data->len = data->size;
  69.         return count;
  70.     }
  71.    
  72.     if (i <= count) {
  73.         /* We have not enought space for whole string with the trailing zero => print only a part of string */
  74.             memcpy((void *)(data->string + data->len), (void *)str, i - 1);
  75.             data->string[data->size - 1] = 0;
  76.             data->len = data->size;
  77.             return count;
  78.     }
  79.    
  80.     /* Buffer is big enought to print whole string */
  81.     memcpy((void *)(data->string + data->len), (void *)str, count);
  82.     data->len += count;
  83.     /* Put trailing zero at end, but not count it into data->len so it could be rewritten next time */
  84.     data->string[data->len] = 0;
  85.  
  86.     return count;  
  87. }
  88.  
  89. /** Print formatted to the given buffer with limited size.
  90.  * @param str   buffer
  91.  * @param size  buffer size
  92.  * @param fmt   format string
  93.  * \see For more details about format string see printf_core.
  94.  */
  95. int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
  96. {
  97.     struct vsnprintf_data data = {size, 0, str};
  98.     struct printf_spec ps = {(int(*)(void *, size_t, void *)) vsnprintf_write, &data};
  99.  
  100.     /* Print 0 at end of string - fix the case that nothing will be printed */
  101.     if (size > 0)
  102.         str[0] = 0;
  103.    
  104.     /* vsnprintf_write ensures that str will be terminated by zero. */
  105.     return printf_core(fmt, &ps, ap);
  106. }
  107.  
  108. /** @}
  109.  */
  110.