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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2007 Michal Kebrt, Petr Stepan
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup arm32
  30.  * @{
  31.  */
  32. /** @file
  33.  */
  34.  
  35. #include <interrupt.h>
  36. #include <ipc/irq.h>
  37. #include <console/chardev.h>
  38. #include <arch/drivers/gxemul.h>
  39. #include <console/console.h>
  40. #include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
  41. #include <print.h>
  42. #include <ddi/device.h>
  43. #include <mm/page.h>
  44. #include <arch/machine.h>
  45.  
  46. /** Address of devices. */
  47. #define GXEMUL_VIDEORAM            0x10000000
  48. #define GXEMUL_KBD                 0x10000000
  49. #define GXEMUL_HALT_OFFSET         0x10
  50. #define GXEMUL_RTC                 0x15000000
  51. #define GXEMUL_RTC_FREQ_OFFSET     0x100
  52. #define GXEMUL_RTC_ACK_OFFSET      0x110
  53. #define GXEMUL_IRQC                0x16000000
  54. #define GXEMUL_IRQC_MASK_OFFSET    0x4
  55. #define GXEMUL_IRQC_UNMASK_OFFSET  0x8
  56. #define GXEMUL_MP                  0x11000000
  57. #define GXEMUL_MP_MEMSIZE_OFFSET   0x0090
  58.  
  59.  
  60. /** IRQs */
  61. #define GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ      2
  62. #define GXEMUL_TIMER_IRQ    4
  63.  
  64. static gxemul_hw_map_t gxemul_hw_map;
  65. static chardev_t console;
  66. static irq_t gxemul_irq;
  67. static irq_t gxemul_timer_irq;
  68.  
  69. static bool hw_map_init_called = false;
  70.  
  71. static void gxemul_write(chardev_t *dev, const char ch);
  72. static void gxemul_enable(chardev_t *dev);
  73. static void gxemul_disable(chardev_t *dev);
  74. static char gxemul_do_read(chardev_t *dev);
  75.  
  76. static chardev_operations_t gxemul_ops = {
  77.     .resume = gxemul_enable,
  78.     .suspend = gxemul_disable,
  79.     .write = gxemul_write,
  80.     .read = gxemul_do_read,
  81. };
  82.  
  83.  
  84. /** Initializes #gxemul_hw_map. */
  85. void machine_hw_map_init(void)
  86. {
  87.     gxemul_hw_map.videoram = hw_map(GXEMUL_VIDEORAM, PAGE_SIZE);
  88.     gxemul_hw_map.kbd = hw_map(GXEMUL_KBD, PAGE_SIZE);
  89.     gxemul_hw_map.rtc = hw_map(GXEMUL_RTC, PAGE_SIZE);
  90.     gxemul_hw_map.irqc = hw_map(GXEMUL_IRQC, PAGE_SIZE);
  91.  
  92.     gxemul_hw_map.rtc_freq = gxemul_hw_map.rtc + GXEMUL_RTC_FREQ_OFFSET;
  93.     gxemul_hw_map.rtc_ack = gxemul_hw_map.rtc + GXEMUL_RTC_ACK_OFFSET;
  94.     gxemul_hw_map.irqc_mask = gxemul_hw_map.irqc + GXEMUL_IRQC_MASK_OFFSET;
  95.     gxemul_hw_map.irqc_unmask = gxemul_hw_map.irqc + GXEMUL_IRQC_UNMASK_OFFSET;
  96.  
  97.     hw_map_init_called = true;
  98. }
  99.  
  100. /** Putchar that works with gxemul */
  101. void gxemul_write(chardev_t *dev, const char ch)
  102. {
  103.     *((char *) gxemul_hw_map.videoram) = ch;
  104. }
  105.  
  106. /* Called from getc(). */
  107. void gxemul_enable(chardev_t *dev)
  108. {
  109. //  cp0_unmask_int(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  110.     gxemul_irqc_unmask(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  111. }
  112.  
  113. /* Called from getc(). */
  114. void gxemul_disable(chardev_t *dev)
  115. {
  116. //  cp0_mask_int(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  117.     gxemul_irqc_mask(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  118. }
  119.  
  120. /** Read character using polling, assume interrupts disabled */
  121. static char gxemul_do_read(chardev_t *dev)
  122. {
  123.     char ch;
  124.  
  125.     while (1) {
  126.         ch = *((volatile char *) gxemul_hw_map.kbd);
  127.         if (ch) {
  128.             if (ch == '\r')
  129.                 return '\n';
  130.             if (ch == 0x7f)
  131.                 return '\b';
  132.             return ch;
  133.         }
  134.     }
  135. }
  136.  
  137. /** Process keyboard interrupt. */
  138. static void gxemul_irq_handler(irq_t *irq, void *arg, ...)
  139. {
  140.     if ((irq->notif_cfg.notify) && (irq->notif_cfg.answerbox))
  141.         ipc_irq_send_notif(irq);
  142.     else {
  143.         char ch = 0;
  144.        
  145.             ch = *((char *) gxemul_hw_map.kbd);
  146.             if (ch =='\r')
  147.                 ch = '\n';
  148.             if (ch == 0x7f)
  149.                 ch = '\b';
  150.             chardev_push_character(&console, ch);
  151.     }
  152. }
  153.  
  154. static irq_ownership_t gxemul_claim(void)
  155. {
  156.     return IRQ_ACCEPT;
  157. }
  158.  
  159. void machine_grab_console(void)
  160. {
  161.     ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
  162.     spinlock_lock(&gxemul_irq.lock);
  163.     gxemul_irq.notif_cfg.notify = false;
  164.     spinlock_unlock(&gxemul_irq.lock);
  165.     interrupts_restore(ipl);
  166. }
  167.  
  168. void machine_release_console(void)
  169. {
  170.     ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
  171.     spinlock_lock(&gxemul_irq.lock);
  172.     if (gxemul_irq.notif_cfg.answerbox)
  173.         gxemul_irq.notif_cfg.notify = true;
  174.     spinlock_unlock(&gxemul_irq.lock);
  175.     interrupts_restore(ipl);
  176. }
  177.  
  178.  
  179. /** Return console object representing gxemul console */
  180. void machine_console_init(devno_t devno)
  181. {
  182.     chardev_initialize("gxemul_console", &console, &gxemul_ops);
  183.     stdin = &console;
  184.     stdout = &console;
  185.    
  186.     irq_initialize(&gxemul_irq);
  187.     gxemul_irq.devno = devno;
  188.     gxemul_irq.inr = GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ;
  189.     gxemul_irq.claim = gxemul_claim;
  190.     gxemul_irq.handler = gxemul_irq_handler;
  191.     irq_register(&gxemul_irq);
  192.    
  193. //  cp0_unmask_int(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  194.     gxemul_irqc_unmask(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  195.    
  196.     sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd", NULL, true);
  197.     sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.devno", NULL, devno);
  198.     sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.inr", NULL, GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  199.     sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.virtual", NULL, gxemul_hw_map.kbd);
  200. }
  201.  
  202. /** Return the mask of active interrupts. */
  203. inline uint32_t gxemul_irqc_get_sources(void)
  204. {
  205.     return *(uint32_t*) gxemul_hw_map.irqc;
  206. }
  207.  
  208. /** Masks interrupt.
  209.  *
  210.  * @param irq interrupt number
  211.  */
  212. inline void gxemul_irqc_mask(uint32_t irq)
  213. {
  214.     *(uint32_t*) gxemul_hw_map.irqc_mask = irq;
  215. }
  216.  
  217. /** Unmasks interrupt.
  218.  *
  219.  * @param irq interrupt number
  220.  */
  221. inline void gxemul_irqc_unmask(uint32_t irq)
  222. {
  223.     *(uint32_t*) gxemul_hw_map.irqc_unmask = irq;
  224. }
  225.  
  226.  
  227. /** Starts gxemul Real Time Clock device, which asserts regular interrupts.
  228.  *
  229.  * @param frequency interrupts frequency (0 disables RTC)
  230.  */
  231. void gxemul_timer_start(uint32_t frequency)
  232. {
  233.     *(uint32_t*) gxemul_hw_map.rtc_freq = frequency;
  234. }
  235.  
  236. static irq_ownership_t gxemul_timer_claim(void)
  237. {
  238.     return IRQ_ACCEPT;
  239. }
  240.  
  241. static void gxemul_timer_irq_handler(irq_t *irq, void *arg, ...)
  242. {
  243.     /* TODO time drifts ??
  244.     unsigned long drift;
  245.  
  246.     drift = cp0_count_read() - nextcount;
  247.     while (drift > cp0_compare_value) {
  248.         drift -= cp0_compare_value;
  249.         CPU->missed_clock_ticks++;
  250.     }
  251.     nextcount = cp0_count_read() + cp0_compare_value - drift;
  252.     cp0_compare_write(nextcount);
  253.     */
  254.  
  255.     /*
  256.     * We are holding a lock which prevents preemption.
  257.     * Release the lock, call clock() and reacquire the lock again.
  258.     */
  259.     spinlock_unlock(&irq->lock);
  260.     clock();
  261.     spinlock_lock(&irq->lock);
  262.  
  263.     /* acknowledge tick */
  264.     *(uint32_t*) gxemul_hw_map.rtc_ack = 0;
  265.    
  266.     /* TODO what's that? *
  267.     if (virtual_timer_fnc != NULL)
  268.         virtual_timer_fnc();
  269.     */
  270. }
  271.  
  272. /**
  273.  * Initializes and registers timer interrupt handler.
  274.  */
  275. void gxemul_timer_irq_init()
  276. {
  277.     irq_initialize(&gxemul_timer_irq);
  278.     gxemul_timer_irq.devno = device_assign_devno();
  279.     gxemul_timer_irq.inr = GXEMUL_TIMER_IRQ;
  280.     gxemul_timer_irq.claim = gxemul_timer_claim;
  281.     gxemul_timer_irq.handler = gxemul_timer_irq_handler;
  282.  
  283.     irq_register(&gxemul_timer_irq);
  284. }
  285.  
  286. void machine_timer_irq_start()
  287. {
  288.     gxemul_timer_irq_init();
  289.     gxemul_timer_start(GXEMUL_TIMER_FREQ);
  290. }
  291.  
  292. size_t machine_get_memory_size(void)
  293. {
  294.     return  *((int*)(GXEMUL_MP + GXEMUL_MP_MEMSIZE_OFFSET));
  295. }
  296.  
  297. void machine_debug_putc(char ch)
  298. {
  299.     char * addr = 0;
  300.     if (!hw_map_init_called) {
  301.         addr = (char *) GXEMUL_KBD;
  302.     } else {
  303.         addr = (char *) gxemul_hw_map.videoram;
  304.     }
  305.  
  306.     *(addr) = ch;
  307. }
  308.  
  309. void machine_cpu_halt(void)
  310. {
  311.     char * addr = 0;
  312.     if (!hw_map_init_called) {
  313.         addr = (char *) GXEMUL_KBD;
  314.     } else {
  315.         addr = (char *) gxemul_hw_map.videoram;
  316.     }
  317.    
  318.     *(addr + GXEMUL_HALT_OFFSET) = '\0';
  319. }
  320.  
  321.  
  322. /** @}
  323.  */
  324.