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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2007 Michal Kebrt, Petr Stepan
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup arm32
  30.  * @{
  31.  */
  32. /** @file
  33.  */
  34.  
  35. #include <interrupt.h>
  36. #include <ipc/irq.h>
  37. #include <console/chardev.h>
  38. #include <arch/drivers/gxemul.h>
  39. #include <console/console.h>
  40. #include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
  41. #include <print.h>
  42. #include <ddi/device.h>
  43. #include <mm/page.h>
  44. #include <arch/machine.h>
  45.  
  46. /** Address of devices. */
  47. #define GXEMUL_VIDEORAM            0x10000000
  48. #define GXEMUL_KBD                 0x10000000
  49. #define GXEMUL_RTC                 0x15000000
  50. #define GXEMUL_RTC_FREQ_OFFSET     0x100
  51. #define GXEMUL_RTC_ACK_OFFSET      0x110
  52. #define GXEMUL_IRQC                0x16000000
  53. #define GXEMUL_IRQC_MASK_OFFSET    0x4
  54. #define GXEMUL_IRQC_UNMASK_OFFSET  0x8
  55. #define GXEMUL_MP                  0x11000000
  56. #define GXEMUL_MP_MEMSIZE_OFFSET   0x0090
  57.  
  58.  
  59. /** IRQs */
  60. #define GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ      2
  61. #define GXEMUL_TIMER_IRQ    4
  62.  
  63. static gxemul_hw_map_t gxemul_hw_map;
  64. static chardev_t console;
  65. static irq_t gxemul_irq;
  66. static irq_t gxemul_timer_irq;
  67.  
  68. static bool hw_map_init_called = false;
  69.  
  70. static void gxemul_write(chardev_t *dev, const char ch);
  71. static void gxemul_enable(chardev_t *dev);
  72. static void gxemul_disable(chardev_t *dev);
  73. static char gxemul_do_read(chardev_t *dev);
  74.  
  75. static chardev_operations_t gxemul_ops = {
  76.     .resume = gxemul_enable,
  77.     .suspend = gxemul_disable,
  78.     .write = gxemul_write,
  79.     .read = gxemul_do_read,
  80. };
  81.  
  82.  
  83. /** Initializes #gxemul_hw_map. */
  84. void machine_hw_map_init(void)
  85. {
  86.     gxemul_hw_map.videoram = hw_map(GXEMUL_VIDEORAM, PAGE_SIZE);
  87.     gxemul_hw_map.kbd = hw_map(GXEMUL_KBD, PAGE_SIZE);
  88.     gxemul_hw_map.rtc = hw_map(GXEMUL_RTC, PAGE_SIZE);
  89.     gxemul_hw_map.irqc = hw_map(GXEMUL_IRQC, PAGE_SIZE);
  90.  
  91.     gxemul_hw_map.rtc_freq = gxemul_hw_map.rtc + GXEMUL_RTC_FREQ_OFFSET;
  92.     gxemul_hw_map.rtc_ack = gxemul_hw_map.rtc + GXEMUL_RTC_ACK_OFFSET;
  93.     gxemul_hw_map.irqc_mask = gxemul_hw_map.irqc + GXEMUL_IRQC_MASK_OFFSET;
  94.     gxemul_hw_map.irqc_unmask = gxemul_hw_map.irqc + GXEMUL_IRQC_UNMASK_OFFSET;
  95.  
  96.     hw_map_init_called = true;
  97. }
  98.  
  99. /** Putchar that works with gxemul */
  100. void gxemul_write(chardev_t *dev, const char ch)
  101. {
  102.     *((char *) gxemul_hw_map.videoram) = ch;
  103. }
  104.  
  105. /* Called from getc(). */
  106. void gxemul_enable(chardev_t *dev)
  107. {
  108. //  cp0_unmask_int(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  109.     gxemul_irqc_unmask(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  110. }
  111.  
  112. /* Called from getc(). */
  113. void gxemul_disable(chardev_t *dev)
  114. {
  115. //  cp0_mask_int(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  116.     gxemul_irqc_mask(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  117. }
  118.  
  119. /** Read character using polling, assume interrupts disabled */
  120. static char gxemul_do_read(chardev_t *dev)
  121. {
  122.     char ch;
  123.  
  124.     while (1) {
  125.         ch = *((volatile char *) gxemul_hw_map.kbd);
  126.         if (ch) {
  127.             if (ch == '\r')
  128.                 return '\n';
  129.             if (ch == 0x7f)
  130.                 return '\b';
  131.             return ch;
  132.         }
  133.     }
  134. }
  135.  
  136. /** Process keyboard interrupt. */
  137. static void gxemul_irq_handler(irq_t *irq, void *arg, ...)
  138. {
  139.     if ((irq->notif_cfg.notify) && (irq->notif_cfg.answerbox))
  140.         ipc_irq_send_notif(irq);
  141.     else {
  142.         char ch = 0;
  143.        
  144.             ch = *((char *) gxemul_hw_map.kbd);
  145.             if (ch =='\r')
  146.                 ch = '\n';
  147.             if (ch == 0x7f)
  148.                 ch = '\b';
  149.             chardev_push_character(&console, ch);
  150.     }
  151. }
  152.  
  153. static irq_ownership_t gxemul_claim(void)
  154. {
  155.     return IRQ_ACCEPT;
  156. }
  157.  
  158. void machine_grab_console(void)
  159. {
  160.     ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
  161.     spinlock_lock(&gxemul_irq.lock);
  162.     gxemul_irq.notif_cfg.notify = false;
  163.     spinlock_unlock(&gxemul_irq.lock);
  164.     interrupts_restore(ipl);
  165. }
  166.  
  167. void machine_release_console(void)
  168. {
  169.     ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
  170.     spinlock_lock(&gxemul_irq.lock);
  171.     if (gxemul_irq.notif_cfg.answerbox)
  172.         gxemul_irq.notif_cfg.notify = true;
  173.     spinlock_unlock(&gxemul_irq.lock);
  174.     interrupts_restore(ipl);
  175. }
  176.  
  177.  
  178. /** Return console object representing gxemul console */
  179. void machine_console_init(devno_t devno)
  180. {
  181.     chardev_initialize("gxemul_console", &console, &gxemul_ops);
  182.     stdin = &console;
  183.     stdout = &console;
  184.    
  185.     irq_initialize(&gxemul_irq);
  186.     gxemul_irq.devno = devno;
  187.     gxemul_irq.inr = GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ;
  188.     gxemul_irq.claim = gxemul_claim;
  189.     gxemul_irq.handler = gxemul_irq_handler;
  190.     irq_register(&gxemul_irq);
  191.    
  192. //  cp0_unmask_int(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  193.     gxemul_irqc_unmask(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  194.    
  195.     sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd", NULL, true);
  196.     sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.devno", NULL, devno);
  197.     sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.inr", NULL, GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  198.     sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.virtual", NULL, gxemul_hw_map.kbd);
  199. }
  200.  
  201. /** Return the mask of active interrupts. */
  202. inline uint32_t gxemul_irqc_get_sources(void)
  203. {
  204.     return *(uint32_t*) gxemul_hw_map.irqc;
  205. }
  206.  
  207. /** Masks interrupt.
  208.  *
  209.  * @param irq interrupt number
  210.  */
  211. inline void gxemul_irqc_mask(uint32_t irq)
  212. {
  213.     *(uint32_t*) gxemul_hw_map.irqc_mask = irq;
  214. }
  215.  
  216. /** Unmasks interrupt.
  217.  *
  218.  * @param irq interrupt number
  219.  */
  220. inline void gxemul_irqc_unmask(uint32_t irq)
  221. {
  222.     *(uint32_t*) gxemul_hw_map.irqc_unmask = irq;
  223. }
  224.  
  225.  
  226. /** Starts gxemul Real Time Clock device, which asserts regular interrupts.
  227.  *
  228.  * @param frequency interrupts frequency (0 disables RTC)
  229.  */
  230. void gxemul_timer_start(uint32_t frequency)
  231. {
  232.     *(uint32_t*) gxemul_hw_map.rtc_freq = frequency;
  233. }
  234.  
  235. static irq_ownership_t gxemul_timer_claim(void)
  236. {
  237.     return IRQ_ACCEPT;
  238. }
  239.  
  240. static void gxemul_timer_irq_handler(irq_t *irq, void *arg, ...)
  241. {
  242.     /* TODO time drifts ??
  243.     unsigned long drift;
  244.  
  245.     drift = cp0_count_read() - nextcount;
  246.     while (drift > cp0_compare_value) {
  247.         drift -= cp0_compare_value;
  248.         CPU->missed_clock_ticks++;
  249.     }
  250.     nextcount = cp0_count_read() + cp0_compare_value - drift;
  251.     cp0_compare_write(nextcount);
  252.     */
  253.  
  254.     /*
  255.     * We are holding a lock which prevents preemption.
  256.     * Release the lock, call clock() and reacquire the lock again.
  257.     */
  258.     spinlock_unlock(&irq->lock);
  259.     clock();
  260.     spinlock_lock(&irq->lock);
  261.  
  262.     /* acknowledge tick */
  263.     *(uint32_t*) gxemul_hw_map.rtc_ack = 0;
  264.    
  265.     /* TODO what's that? *
  266.     if (virtual_timer_fnc != NULL)
  267.         virtual_timer_fnc();
  268.     */
  269. }
  270.  
  271. /**
  272.  * Initializes and registers timer interrupt handler.
  273.  */
  274. void gxemul_timer_irq_init()
  275. {
  276.     irq_initialize(&gxemul_timer_irq);
  277.     gxemul_timer_irq.devno = device_assign_devno();
  278.     gxemul_timer_irq.inr = GXEMUL_TIMER_IRQ;
  279.     gxemul_timer_irq.claim = gxemul_timer_claim;
  280.     gxemul_timer_irq.handler = gxemul_timer_irq_handler;
  281.  
  282.     irq_register(&gxemul_timer_irq);
  283. }
  284.  
  285. void machine_timer_irq_start()
  286. {
  287.     gxemul_timer_irq_init();
  288.     gxemul_timer_start(GXEMUL_TIMER_FREQ);
  289. }
  290.  
  291. size_t machine_get_memory_size(void)
  292. {
  293.     return  *((int*)(GXEMUL_MP + GXEMUL_MP_MEMSIZE_OFFSET));
  294. }
  295.  
  296. void machine_debug_putc(char ch) {
  297.     if (!hw_map_init_called) {
  298.         *((volatile char *) GXEMUL_KBD) = ch;
  299.     } else {
  300.         *((char *) gxemul_hw_map.videoram) = ch;
  301.     }
  302. }
  303.  
  304. /** @}
  305.  */
  306.