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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2007 Michal Kebrt, Petr Stepan
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup arm32
  30.  * @{
  31.  */
  32. /** @file
  33.  */
  34.  
  35. #include <interrupt.h>
  36. #include <ipc/irq.h>
  37. #include <console/chardev.h>
  38. #include <arch/drivers/gxemul.h>
  39. #include <console/console.h>
  40. #include <sysinfo/sysinfo.h>
  41. #include <print.h>
  42. #include <ddi/device.h>
  43. #include <mm/page.h>
  44. #include <arch/machine.h>
  45.  
  46. /** Address of devices. */
  47. #define GXEMUL_VIDEORAM            0x10000000
  48. #define GXEMUL_KBD                 0x10000000
  49. #define GXEMUL_RTC                 0x15000000
  50. #define GXEMUL_RTC_FREQ_OFFSET     0x100
  51. #define GXEMUL_RTC_ACK_OFFSET      0x110
  52. #define GXEMUL_IRQC                0x16000000
  53. #define GXEMUL_IRQC_MASK_OFFSET    0x4
  54. #define GXEMUL_IRQC_UNMASK_OFFSET  0x8
  55. #define GXEMUL_MP                  0x11000000
  56. #define GXEMUL_MP_MEMSIZE_OFFSET   0x0090
  57.  
  58.  
  59. /** IRQs */
  60. #define GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ      2
  61. #define GXEMUL_TIMER_IRQ    4
  62.  
  63. static gxemul_hw_map_t gxemul_hw_map;
  64. static chardev_t console;
  65. static irq_t gxemul_irq;
  66. static irq_t gxemul_timer_irq;
  67.  
  68. static void gxemul_write(chardev_t *dev, const char ch);
  69. static void gxemul_enable(chardev_t *dev);
  70. static void gxemul_disable(chardev_t *dev);
  71. static char gxemul_do_read(chardev_t *dev);
  72.  
  73. static chardev_operations_t gxemul_ops = {
  74.     .resume = gxemul_enable,
  75.     .suspend = gxemul_disable,
  76.     .write = gxemul_write,
  77.     .read = gxemul_do_read,
  78. };
  79.  
  80.  
  81. /** Initializes #gxemul_hw_map. */
  82. void gxemul_hw_map_init(void)
  83. {
  84.     gxemul_hw_map.videoram = hw_map(GXEMUL_VIDEORAM, PAGE_SIZE);
  85.     gxemul_hw_map.kbd = hw_map(GXEMUL_KBD, PAGE_SIZE);
  86.     gxemul_hw_map.rtc = hw_map(GXEMUL_RTC, PAGE_SIZE);
  87.     gxemul_hw_map.irqc = hw_map(GXEMUL_IRQC, PAGE_SIZE);
  88.  
  89.     gxemul_hw_map.rtc_freq = gxemul_hw_map.rtc + GXEMUL_RTC_FREQ_OFFSET;
  90.     gxemul_hw_map.rtc_ack = gxemul_hw_map.rtc + GXEMUL_RTC_ACK_OFFSET;
  91.     gxemul_hw_map.irqc_mask = gxemul_hw_map.irqc + GXEMUL_IRQC_MASK_OFFSET;
  92.     gxemul_hw_map.irqc_unmask = gxemul_hw_map.irqc + GXEMUL_IRQC_UNMASK_OFFSET;
  93.  
  94. }
  95.  
  96. /** Putchar that works with gxemul */
  97. void gxemul_write(chardev_t *dev, const char ch)
  98. {
  99.     *((char *) gxemul_hw_map.videoram) = ch;
  100. }
  101.  
  102. /* Called from getc(). */
  103. void gxemul_enable(chardev_t *dev)
  104. {
  105. //  cp0_unmask_int(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  106.     gxemul_irqc_unmask(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  107. }
  108.  
  109. /* Called from getc(). */
  110. void gxemul_disable(chardev_t *dev)
  111. {
  112. //  cp0_mask_int(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  113.     gxemul_irqc_mask(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  114. }
  115.  
  116. /** Read character using polling, assume interrupts disabled */
  117. static char gxemul_do_read(chardev_t *dev)
  118. {
  119.     char ch;
  120.  
  121.     while (1) {
  122.         ch = *((volatile char *) gxemul_hw_map.kbd);
  123.         if (ch) {
  124.             if (ch == '\r')
  125.                 return '\n';
  126.             if (ch == 0x7f)
  127.                 return '\b';
  128.             return ch;
  129.         }
  130.     }
  131. }
  132.  
  133. /** Process keyboard interrupt. */
  134. static void gxemul_irq_handler(irq_t *irq, void *arg, ...)
  135. {
  136.     if ((irq->notif_cfg.notify) && (irq->notif_cfg.answerbox))
  137.         ipc_irq_send_notif(irq);
  138.     else {
  139.         char ch = 0;
  140.        
  141.             ch = *((char *) gxemul_hw_map.kbd);
  142.             if (ch =='\r')
  143.                 ch = '\n';
  144.             if (ch == 0x7f)
  145.                 ch = '\b';
  146.             chardev_push_character(&console, ch);
  147.     }
  148. }
  149.  
  150. static irq_ownership_t gxemul_claim(void)
  151. {
  152.     return IRQ_ACCEPT;
  153. }
  154.  
  155. void machine_grab_console(void)
  156. {
  157.     ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
  158.     spinlock_lock(&gxemul_irq.lock);
  159.     gxemul_irq.notif_cfg.notify = false;
  160.     spinlock_unlock(&gxemul_irq.lock);
  161.     interrupts_restore(ipl);
  162. }
  163.  
  164. void machine_release_console(void)
  165. {
  166.     ipl_t ipl = interrupts_disable();
  167.     spinlock_lock(&gxemul_irq.lock);
  168.     if (gxemul_irq.notif_cfg.answerbox)
  169.         gxemul_irq.notif_cfg.notify = true;
  170.     spinlock_unlock(&gxemul_irq.lock);
  171.     interrupts_restore(ipl);
  172. }
  173.  
  174.  
  175. /** Return console object representing gxemul console */
  176. void machine_console_init(devno_t devno)
  177. {
  178.     chardev_initialize("gxemul_console", &console, &gxemul_ops);
  179.     stdin = &console;
  180.     stdout = &console;
  181.    
  182.     irq_initialize(&gxemul_irq);
  183.     gxemul_irq.devno = devno;
  184.     gxemul_irq.inr = GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ;
  185.     gxemul_irq.claim = gxemul_claim;
  186.     gxemul_irq.handler = gxemul_irq_handler;
  187.     irq_register(&gxemul_irq);
  188.    
  189. //  cp0_unmask_int(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  190.     gxemul_irqc_unmask(GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  191.    
  192.     sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd", NULL, true);
  193.     sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.devno", NULL, devno);
  194.     sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.inr", NULL, GXEMUL_KBD_IRQ);
  195.     sysinfo_set_item_val("kbd.address.virtual", NULL, gxemul_hw_map.kbd);
  196. }
  197.  
  198. /** Return the mask of active interrupts. */
  199. inline uint32_t gxemul_irqc_get_sources(void)
  200. {
  201.     return *(uint32_t*) gxemul_hw_map.irqc;
  202. }
  203.  
  204. /** Masks interrupt.
  205.  *
  206.  * @param irq interrupt number
  207.  */
  208. inline void gxemul_irqc_mask(uint32_t irq)
  209. {
  210.     *(uint32_t*) gxemul_hw_map.irqc_mask = irq;
  211. }
  212.  
  213. /** Unmasks interrupt.
  214.  *
  215.  * @param irq interrupt number
  216.  */
  217. inline void gxemul_irqc_unmask(uint32_t irq)
  218. {
  219.     *(uint32_t*) gxemul_hw_map.irqc_unmask = irq;
  220. }
  221.  
  222.  
  223. /** Starts gxemul Real Time Clock device, which asserts regular interrupts.
  224.  *
  225.  * @param frequency interrupts frequency (0 disables RTC)
  226.  */
  227. void gxemul_timer_start(uint32_t frequency)
  228. {
  229.     *(uint32_t*) gxemul_hw_map.rtc_freq = frequency;
  230. }
  231.  
  232. static irq_ownership_t gxemul_timer_claim(void)
  233. {
  234.     return IRQ_ACCEPT;
  235. }
  236.  
  237. static void gxemul_timer_irq_handler(irq_t *irq, void *arg, ...)
  238. {
  239.     /* TODO time drifts ??
  240.     unsigned long drift;
  241.  
  242.     drift = cp0_count_read() - nextcount;
  243.     while (drift > cp0_compare_value) {
  244.         drift -= cp0_compare_value;
  245.         CPU->missed_clock_ticks++;
  246.     }
  247.     nextcount = cp0_count_read() + cp0_compare_value - drift;
  248.     cp0_compare_write(nextcount);
  249.     */
  250.  
  251.     /*
  252.     * We are holding a lock which prevents preemption.
  253.     * Release the lock, call clock() and reacquire the lock again.
  254.     */
  255.     spinlock_unlock(&irq->lock);
  256.     clock();
  257.     spinlock_lock(&irq->lock);
  258.  
  259.     /* acknowledge tick */
  260.     *(uint32_t*) gxemul_hw_map.rtc_ack = 0;
  261.    
  262.     /* TODO what's that? *
  263.     if (virtual_timer_fnc != NULL)
  264.         virtual_timer_fnc();
  265.     */
  266. }
  267.  
  268. /**
  269.  * Initializes and registers timer interrupt handler.
  270.  */
  271. void gxemul_timer_irq_init()
  272. {
  273.     irq_initialize(&gxemul_timer_irq);
  274.     gxemul_timer_irq.devno = device_assign_devno();
  275.     gxemul_timer_irq.inr = GXEMUL_TIMER_IRQ;
  276.     gxemul_timer_irq.claim = gxemul_timer_claim;
  277.     gxemul_timer_irq.handler = gxemul_timer_irq_handler;
  278.  
  279.     irq_register(&gxemul_timer_irq);
  280. }
  281.  
  282. void machine_timer_irq_start()
  283. {
  284.     gxemul_timer_irq_init();
  285.     gxemul_timer_start(GXEMUL_TIMER_FREQ);
  286. }
  287.  
  288. size_t machine_get_memory_size(void)
  289. {
  290.     return  *((int*)(GXEMUL_MP + GXEMUL_MP_MEMSIZE_OFFSET));
  291. }
  292.  
  293. void gxemul_debug_putc(char ch) {
  294. //  *((volatile char *) GXEMUL_KBD) = ch;
  295. //TODO commented version doesn't work, don't know why (as ??
  296.     *((char *) gxemul_hw_map.videoram) = ch;
  297. }
  298.  
  299. /** @}
  300.  */
  301.