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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2007 Michal Kebrt
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7.  * are met:
  8.  *
  9.  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11.  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12.  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13.  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14.  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  15.  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16.  *
  17.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  18.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  19.  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  20.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  21.  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  22.  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23.  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24.  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25.  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  26.  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. /** @addtogroup arm32
  30.  * @{
  31.  */
  32. /** @file
  33.  */
  34.  
  35.  
  36. #include <arch.h>
  37. #include <arch/boot.h>
  38. #include <config.h>
  39. #include <arch/console.h>
  40. #include <ddi/device.h>
  41. #include <genarch/fb/fb.h>
  42. #include <genarch/fb/visuals.h>
  43. #include <ddi/irq.h>
  44.  
  45. #include <arch/debug_print/print.h>
  46. #include <print.h>
  47. #include <config.h>
  48. #include <interrupt.h>
  49. #include <arch/regutils.h>
  50. #include <arch/machine.h>
  51. #include <userspace.h>
  52.  
  53. bootinfo_t bootinfo;
  54. // // uintptr_t supervisor_sp /*__attribute__ ((section (".text")))*/;
  55. extern uintptr_t supervisor_sp;
  56.  
  57. //TODO: Remove include and move into exceptio.c
  58. #include <arch/exception.h>
  59.  
  60. #include <syscall/syscall.h>
  61. void tmp_swi_exception(int exc_no, istate_t* istate);
  62. void tmp_swi_exception(int exc_no, istate_t* istate)
  63. {
  64.     ASSERT(exc_no == EXC_SWI);
  65.     ASSERT(istate);
  66.     // TODO: Alf ... remove aftet swi_exception is tested
  67.     dprintf("\nSWI - istate dump input :\n");
  68.     dprintf("    r0:%X    r1:%X    r2:%X    r3:%X\n", istate->r0,  istate->r1, istate->r2,  istate->r3);
  69.     dprintf("    r4:%X    r5:%X    r6:%X    r7:%X\n", istate->r4,  istate->r5, istate->r6,  istate->r7);
  70.     dprintf("    r8:%X    r8:%X   r10:%X   r11:%X\n", istate->r8,  istate->r9, istate->r10, istate->r11);
  71.     dprintf("   r12:%X    r13:%X    lr:%X  spsr:%X\n", istate->r12, istate->sp, istate->lr,  istate->spsr);
  72. //  dprintf("   prev_lr:%X    prev_sp:%X\n", istate->r12, istate->prev_lr, istate->prev_sp);
  73.     // call kernel to serve syscall
  74.     istate->r0 = syscall_handler(
  75.         istate->r0,
  76.         istate->r1,
  77.         istate->r2,
  78.         istate->r3,
  79.         istate->r4);
  80.  
  81.     // TODO: Alf ... remove aftet swi_exception is tested
  82.     dprintf("\nSWI - Istate dump after :\n");
  83.     dprintf("    r0:%X    r1:%X    r2:%X    r3:%X\n", istate->r0,  istate->r1, istate->r2,  istate->r3);
  84.     dprintf("    r4:%X    r5:%X    r6:%X    r7:%X\n", istate->r4,  istate->r5, istate->r6,  istate->r7);
  85.     dprintf("    r8:%X    r8:%X   r10:%X   r11:%X\n", istate->r8,  istate->r9, istate->r10, istate->r11);
  86.     dprintf("   r12:%X    r13:%X    lr:%X  spsr:%X\n", istate->r12, istate->sp, istate->lr,  istate->spsr);
  87. //  dprintf("   prev_lr:%X    prev_sp:%X\n", istate->r12, istate->prev_lr, istate->prev_sp);
  88. }
  89.  
  90.  
  91. void arch_pre_main(void)
  92. {
  93.     int i;
  94.  
  95.     init.cnt = bootinfo.cnt;
  96.  
  97.     for (i = 0; i < bootinfo.cnt; ++i) {
  98.         init.tasks[i].addr = bootinfo.tasks[i].addr;
  99.         init.tasks[i].size = bootinfo.tasks[i].size;
  100.     }
  101.  
  102. }
  103.  
  104. void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
  105. {
  106.     /* It is not assumed by default */
  107.     interrupts_disable();
  108.  
  109.     setup_exception_stacks();
  110.  
  111. }
  112.  
  113. void prefetch_exception_generator(void);
  114.  
  115. void arch_post_mm_init(void)
  116. {
  117.     machine_hw_map_init();
  118.  
  119.     /* Initialize dispatch table */
  120.     exception_init();
  121.  
  122.     interrupt_init();
  123.    
  124.     console_init(device_assign_devno());
  125.    
  126.     //fb_init(0x12000000, 640, 480, 1920, VISUAL_RGB_8_8_8);
  127.    
  128.     interrupts_enable();
  129. }
  130.  
  131. void arch_post_cpu_init(void)
  132. {
  133.     /* TODO */
  134. }
  135.  
  136. void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
  137. {
  138.     /* TODO */
  139. }
  140.  
  141. void arch_post_smp_init(void)
  142. {
  143.     /* TODO */
  144. }
  145.  
  146. /** Perform arm32 specific tasks needed before the new task is run. */
  147. void before_task_runs_arch(void)
  148. {
  149.     /* TODO */
  150. }
  151.  
  152. /** Perform arm32 specific tasks needed before the new thread is scheduled. */
  153. void before_thread_runs_arch(void)
  154. {
  155.     supervisor_sp = (uintptr_t) &THREAD->kstack[THREAD_STACK_SIZE-SP_DELTA];
  156. }
  157.  
  158. void after_thread_ran_arch(void)
  159. {
  160.     /* TODO */
  161. }
  162.  
  163. /** Struct to hold general purpose register values */
  164. typedef struct {
  165.     uint32_t r0;
  166.     uint32_t r1;
  167.     uint32_t r2;
  168.     uint32_t r3;
  169.     uint32_t r4;
  170.     uint32_t r5;
  171.     uint32_t r6;
  172.     uint32_t r7;
  173.     uint32_t r8;
  174.     uint32_t r9;
  175.     uint32_t r10;
  176.     uint32_t r11;
  177.     uint32_t r12;
  178.     uint32_t sp;
  179.     uint32_t lr;
  180.     uint32_t pc;
  181. } ustate_t;
  182.  
  183.  
  184. void prefetch_exception_generator(void)  {
  185.  asm __volatile__ (
  186.     "ldr pc, =0x7000000"
  187.  );
  188.  
  189. }
  190.  
  191. /** Change processor mode and jump into addres specified in
  192.  *  kernel_uarg.uspace_entry
  193.  * \param kernel_uarg information needed for correct setting of userspace
  194.  */
  195. void userspace(uspace_arg_t *kernel_uarg)
  196. {
  197.     dprintf("userspace\n");
  198.  
  199.     dprintf("userspce krnl_uard  .uspace_uarg(%X), .uspace_entry(%X), .uspace_stack(%X)\n",
  200.       (unsigned int)(kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg),
  201.       kernel_uarg->uspace_entry,
  202.       kernel_uarg->uspace_stack);
  203.  
  204.         volatile ustate_t ustate;
  205.  
  206.     //Step 1 ... prepare user space environment
  207.     //set first paramater
  208.     ustate.r0 = (uintptr_t) kernel_uarg->uspace_uarg;
  209.  
  210.     //clear other registers
  211.     ustate.r1 = ustate.r2  = ustate.r3  = ustate.r4  =
  212.         ustate.r5 = ustate.r6  = ustate.r7  = ustate.r8  =
  213.         ustate.r9 = ustate.r10 = ustate.r11 = ustate.r12 = 1;
  214.         ustate.lr = 3;
  215.  
  216.     //set user stack
  217.         ustate.sp = ((uint32_t)kernel_uarg->uspace_stack)+PAGE_SIZE;
  218.  
  219.     //set where uspace executin starts
  220.         ustate.pc = (uintptr_t) kernel_uarg->uspace_entry;
  221.  
  222.  
  223.     //status register in user mode
  224.     ipl_t cpsr = current_status_reg_read();
  225.         cpsr &= ~STATUS_REG_MODE_MASK | USER_MODE;
  226.    
  227.     ipl_t tmpsr = (cpsr & ~STATUS_REG_MODE_MASK) | SUPERVISOR_MODE;
  228.  
  229.     asm __volatile__ (
  230.         // save pointer into ustate struct
  231.         "mov r0, %0         \n"
  232.         // save cspr
  233.         "mov r1, %1         \n"
  234.         // change mode into any exception mode
  235.         "msr cpsr_c, %2         \n"
  236.         // set saved cpsr
  237.         "msr spsr_c, r1 \n"
  238.  
  239.         "mov sp, r0 \n"
  240.         // replace almost all registers
  241.         "ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12, sp, lr}^\n"
  242.         //jump to the usermode
  243.         "ldmfd sp!, {pc}^"
  244.     : // no output
  245.     : "r"(&ustate), "r"(cpsr), "r"(tmpsr) //
  246.     : "r0","r1"
  247.     );
  248.  
  249.     while(1) ;
  250. }
  251. /** @}
  252.  */
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