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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
 /** @addtogroup genericmm
29
/** @addtogroup genericmm
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 * @brief   Buddy allocator framework.
35
 * @brief   Buddy allocator framework.
36
 *
36
 *
37
 * This file contains buddy system allocator framework.
37
 * This file contains buddy system allocator framework.
38
 * Specialized functions are needed for this abstract framework
38
 * Specialized functions are needed for this abstract framework
39
 * to be useful.
39
 * to be useful.
40
 */
40
 */
41
 
41
 
42
#include <mm/buddy.h>
42
#include <mm/buddy.h>
43
#include <mm/frame.h>
43
#include <mm/frame.h>
44
#include <arch/types.h>
44
#include <arch/types.h>
45
#include <typedefs.h>
45
#include <typedefs.h>
46
#include <adt/list.h>
46
#include <adt/list.h>
47
#include <debug.h>
47
#include <debug.h>
48
#include <print.h>
48
#include <print.h>
49
 
49
 
50
/** Return size needed for the buddy configuration data */
50
/** Return size needed for the buddy configuration data */
51
size_t buddy_conf_size(int max_order)
51
size_t buddy_conf_size(int max_order)
52
{
52
{
53
    return sizeof(buddy_system_t) + (max_order + 1) * sizeof(link_t);
53
    return sizeof(buddy_system_t) + (max_order + 1) * sizeof(link_t);
54
}
54
}
55
 
55
 
56
 
56
 
57
/** Create buddy system
57
/** Create buddy system
58
 *
58
 *
59
 * Allocate memory for and initialize new buddy system.
59
 * Allocate memory for and initialize new buddy system.
60
 *
60
 *
61
 * @param b Preallocated buddy system control data.
61
 * @param b Preallocated buddy system control data.
62
 * @param max_order The biggest allocable size will be 2^max_order.
62
 * @param max_order The biggest allocable size will be 2^max_order.
63
 * @param op Operations for new buddy system.
63
 * @param op Operations for new buddy system.
64
 * @param data Pointer to be used by implementation.
64
 * @param data Pointer to be used by implementation.
65
 *
65
 *
66
 * @return New buddy system.
66
 * @return New buddy system.
67
 */
67
 */
68
void buddy_system_create(buddy_system_t *b,
68
void buddy_system_create(buddy_system_t *b,
69
             __u8 max_order,
69
             __u8 max_order,
70
             buddy_system_operations_t *op,
70
             buddy_system_operations_t *op,
71
             void *data)
71
             void *data)
72
{
72
{
73
    int i;
73
    int i;
74
 
74
 
75
    ASSERT(max_order < BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
75
    ASSERT(max_order < BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
76
 
76
 
77
    ASSERT(op->find_buddy);
77
    ASSERT(op->find_buddy);
78
    ASSERT(op->set_order);
78
    ASSERT(op->set_order);
79
    ASSERT(op->get_order);
79
    ASSERT(op->get_order);
80
    ASSERT(op->bisect);
80
    ASSERT(op->bisect);
81
    ASSERT(op->coalesce);
81
    ASSERT(op->coalesce);
82
    ASSERT(op->mark_busy);
82
    ASSERT(op->mark_busy);
83
 
83
 
84
    /*
84
    /*
85
     * Use memory after our own structure
85
     * Use memory after our own structure
86
     */
86
     */
87
    b->order = (link_t *) (&b[1]);
87
    b->order = (link_t *) (&b[1]);
88
   
88
   
89
    for (i = 0; i <= max_order; i++)
89
    for (i = 0; i <= max_order; i++)
90
        list_initialize(&b->order[i]);
90
        list_initialize(&b->order[i]);
91
 
91
 
92
    b->max_order = max_order;
92
    b->max_order = max_order;
93
    b->op = op;
93
    b->op = op;
94
    b->data = data;
94
    b->data = data;
95
}
95
}
96
 
96
 
97
/** Check if buddy system can allocate block
97
/** Check if buddy system can allocate block
98
 *
98
 *
99
 * @param b Buddy system pointer
99
 * @param b Buddy system pointer
100
 * @param i Size of the block (2^i)
100
 * @param i Size of the block (2^i)
101
 *
101
 *
102
 * @return True if block can be allocated
102
 * @return True if block can be allocated
103
 */
103
 */
104
bool buddy_system_can_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, __u8 i) {
104
bool buddy_system_can_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, __u8 i) {
105
    __u8 k;
105
    __u8 k;
106
   
106
   
107
    /*
107
    /*
108
     * If requested block is greater then maximal block
108
     * If requested block is greater then maximal block
109
     * we know immediatly that we cannot satisfy the request.
109
     * we know immediatly that we cannot satisfy the request.
110
     */
110
     */
111
    if (i > b->max_order) return false;
111
    if (i > b->max_order) return false;
112
 
112
 
113
    /*
113
    /*
114
     * Check if any bigger or equal order has free elements
114
     * Check if any bigger or equal order has free elements
115
     */
115
     */
116
    for (k=i; k <= b->max_order; k++) {
116
    for (k=i; k <= b->max_order; k++) {
117
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[k])) {
117
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[k])) {
118
            return true;
118
            return true;
119
        }
119
        }
120
    }
120
    }
121
   
121
   
122
    return false;
122
    return false;
123
   
123
   
124
}
124
}
125
 
125
 
126
/** Allocate PARTICULAR block from buddy system
126
/** Allocate PARTICULAR block from buddy system
127
 *
127
 *
128
 * @ return Block of data or NULL if no such block was found
128
 * @ return Block of data or NULL if no such block was found
129
 */
129
 */
130
link_t *buddy_system_alloc_block(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)
130
link_t *buddy_system_alloc_block(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)
131
{
131
{
132
    link_t *left,*right, *tmp;
132
    link_t *left,*right, *tmp;
133
    __u8 order;
133
    __u8 order;
134
 
134
 
135
    left = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
135
    left = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
136
    ASSERT(left);
136
    ASSERT(left);
137
    list_remove(left);
137
    list_remove(left);
138
    while (1) {
138
    while (1) {
139
        if (! b->op->get_order(b,left)) {
139
        if (! b->op->get_order(b,left)) {
140
            b->op->mark_busy(b, left);
140
            b->op->mark_busy(b, left);
141
            return left;
141
            return left;
142
        }
142
        }
143
       
143
       
144
        order = b->op->get_order(b, left);
144
        order = b->op->get_order(b, left);
145
 
145
 
146
        right = b->op->bisect(b, left);
146
        right = b->op->bisect(b, left);
147
        b->op->set_order(b, left, order-1);
147
        b->op->set_order(b, left, order-1);
148
        b->op->set_order(b, right, order-1);
148
        b->op->set_order(b, right, order-1);
149
 
149
 
150
        tmp = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
150
        tmp = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
151
 
151
 
152
        if (tmp == right) {
152
        if (tmp == right) {
153
            right = left;
153
            right = left;
154
            left = tmp;
154
            left = tmp;
155
        }
155
        }
156
        ASSERT(tmp == left);
156
        ASSERT(tmp == left);
157
        b->op->mark_busy(b, left);
157
        b->op->mark_busy(b, left);
158
        buddy_system_free(b, right);
158
        buddy_system_free(b, right);
159
        b->op->mark_available(b, left);
159
        b->op->mark_available(b, left);
160
    }
160
    }
161
}
161
}
162
 
162
 
163
/** Allocate block from buddy system.
163
/** Allocate block from buddy system.
164
 *
164
 *
165
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
165
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
166
 * @param i Returned block will be 2^i big.
166
 * @param i Returned block will be 2^i big.
167
 *
167
 *
168
 * @return Block of data represented by link_t.
168
 * @return Block of data represented by link_t.
169
 */
169
 */
170
link_t *buddy_system_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, __u8 i)
170
link_t *buddy_system_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, __u8 i)
171
{
171
{
172
    link_t *res, *hlp;
172
    link_t *res, *hlp;
173
 
173
 
174
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
174
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
175
 
175
 
176
    /*
176
    /*
177
     * If the list of order i is not empty,
177
     * If the list of order i is not empty,
178
     * the request can be immediatelly satisfied.
178
     * the request can be immediatelly satisfied.
179
     */
179
     */
180
    if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
180
    if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
181
        res = b->order[i].next;
181
        res = b->order[i].next;
182
        list_remove(res);
182
        list_remove(res);
183
        b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
183
        b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
184
        return res;
184
        return res;
185
    }
185
    }
186
    /*
186
    /*
187
     * If order i is already the maximal order,
187
     * If order i is already the maximal order,
188
     * the request cannot be satisfied.
188
     * the request cannot be satisfied.
189
     */
189
     */
190
    if (i == b->max_order)
190
    if (i == b->max_order)
191
        return NULL;
191
        return NULL;
192
 
192
 
193
    /*
193
    /*
194
     * Try to recursively satisfy the request from higher order lists.
194
     * Try to recursively satisfy the request from higher order lists.
195
     */
195
     */
196
    hlp = buddy_system_alloc(b, i + 1);
196
    hlp = buddy_system_alloc(b, i + 1);
197
   
197
   
198
    /*
198
    /*
199
     * The request could not be satisfied
199
     * The request could not be satisfied
200
     * from higher order lists.
200
     * from higher order lists.
201
     */
201
     */
202
    if (!hlp)
202
    if (!hlp)
203
        return NULL;
203
        return NULL;
204
       
204
       
205
    res = hlp;
205
    res = hlp;
206
   
206
   
207
    /*
207
    /*
208
     * Bisect the block and set order of both of its parts to i.
208
     * Bisect the block and set order of both of its parts to i.
209
     */
209
     */
210
    hlp = b->op->bisect(b, res);
210
    hlp = b->op->bisect(b, res);
211
    b->op->set_order(b, res, i);
211
    b->op->set_order(b, res, i);
212
    b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i);
212
    b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i);
213
   
213
   
214
    /*
214
    /*
215
     * Return the other half to buddy system. Mark the first part
215
     * Return the other half to buddy system. Mark the first part
216
     * full, so that it won't coalesce again.
216
     * full, so that it won't coalesce again.
217
     */
217
     */
218
    b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
218
    b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
219
    buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
219
    buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
220
   
220
   
221
    return res;
221
    return res;
222
   
222
   
223
}
223
}
224
 
224
 
225
/** Return block to buddy system.
225
/** Return block to buddy system.
226
 *
226
 *
227
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
227
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
228
 * @param block Block to return.
228
 * @param block Block to return.
229
 */
229
 */
230
void buddy_system_free(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)
230
void buddy_system_free(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)
231
{
231
{
232
    link_t *buddy, *hlp;
232
    link_t *buddy, *hlp;
233
    __u8 i;
233
    __u8 i;
234
 
234
 
235
    /*
235
    /*
236
     * Determine block's order.
236
     * Determine block's order.
237
     */
237
     */
238
    i = b->op->get_order(b, block);
238
    i = b->op->get_order(b, block);
239
 
239
 
240
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
240
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
241
 
241
 
242
    if (i != b->max_order) {
242
    if (i != b->max_order) {
243
        /*
243
        /*
244
         * See if there is any buddy in the list of order i.
244
         * See if there is any buddy in the list of order i.
245
         */
245
         */
246
        buddy = b->op->find_buddy(b, block);
246
        buddy = b->op->find_buddy(b, block);
247
        if (buddy) {
247
        if (buddy) {
248
 
248
 
249
            ASSERT(b->op->get_order(b, buddy) == i);
249
            ASSERT(b->op->get_order(b, buddy) == i);
250
            /*
250
            /*
251
             * Remove buddy from the list of order i.
251
             * Remove buddy from the list of order i.
252
             */
252
             */
253
            list_remove(buddy);
253
            list_remove(buddy);
254
       
254
       
255
            /*
255
            /*
256
             * Invalidate order of both block and buddy.
256
             * Invalidate order of both block and buddy.
257
             */
257
             */
258
            b->op->set_order(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
258
            b->op->set_order(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
259
            b->op->set_order(b, buddy, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
259
            b->op->set_order(b, buddy, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
260
       
260
       
261
            /*
261
            /*
262
             * Coalesce block and buddy into one block.
262
             * Coalesce block and buddy into one block.
263
             */
263
             */
264
            hlp = b->op->coalesce(b, block, buddy);
264
            hlp = b->op->coalesce(b, block, buddy);
265
 
265
 
266
            /*
266
            /*
267
             * Set order of the coalesced block to i + 1.
267
             * Set order of the coalesced block to i + 1.
268
             */
268
             */
269
            b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i + 1);
269
            b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i + 1);
270
 
270
 
271
            /*
271
            /*
272
             * Recursively add the coalesced block to the list of order i + 1.
272
             * Recursively add the coalesced block to the list of order i + 1.
273
             */
273
             */
274
            buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
274
            buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
275
            return;
275
            return;
276
        }
276
        }
277
    }
277
    }
278
 
278
 
279
    /*
279
    /*
280
     * Insert block into the list of order i.
280
     * Insert block into the list of order i.
281
     */
281
     */
282
    list_append(block, &b->order[i]);
282
    list_append(block, &b->order[i]);
283
 
283
 
284
}
284
}
285
 
285
 
286
/** Prints out structure of buddy system
286
/** Prints out structure of buddy system
287
 *
287
 *
288
 * @param b Pointer to buddy system
288
 * @param b Pointer to buddy system
289
 * @param elem_size Element size
289
 * @param elem_size Element size
290
 */
290
 */
291
void buddy_system_structure_print(buddy_system_t *b, size_t elem_size) {
291
void buddy_system_structure_print(buddy_system_t *b, size_t elem_size) {
292
    index_t i;
292
    index_t i;
293
    count_t cnt, elem_count = 0, block_count = 0;
293
    count_t cnt, elem_count = 0, block_count = 0;
294
    link_t * cur;
294
    link_t * cur;
295
   
295
   
296
 
296
 
297
    printf("Order\tBlocks\tSize    \tBlock size\tElems per block\n");
297
    printf("Order\tBlocks\tSize    \tBlock size\tElems per block\n");
298
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
298
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
299
   
299
   
300
    for (i=0;i <= b->max_order; i++) {
300
    for (i=0;i <= b->max_order; i++) {
301
        cnt = 0;
301
        cnt = 0;
302
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
302
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
303
            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next)
303
            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next)
304
                cnt++;
304
                cnt++;
305
        }
305
        }
306
   
306
   
307
        printf("#%zd\t%5zd\t%7zdK\t%8zdK\t%6zd\t", i, cnt, (cnt * (1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, ((1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, 1 << i);
307
        printf("#%zd\t%5zd\t%7zdK\t%8zdK\t%6zd\t", i, cnt, (cnt * (1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, ((1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, 1 << i);
308
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
308
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
309
            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next) {
309
            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next) {
310
                b->op->print_id(b, cur);
310
                b->op->print_id(b, cur);
311
                printf(" ");
311
                printf(" ");
312
            }
312
            }
313
        }
313
        }
314
        printf("\n");
314
        printf("\n");
315
           
315
           
316
        block_count += cnt;
316
        block_count += cnt;
317
        elem_count += (1 << i) * cnt;
317
        elem_count += (1 << i) * cnt;
318
    }
318
    }
319
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
319
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
320
    printf("Buddy system contains %zd free elements (%zd blocks)\n" , elem_count, block_count);
320
    printf("Buddy system contains %zd free elements (%zd blocks)\n" , elem_count, block_count);
321
 
321
 
322
}
322
}
323
 
323
 
324
 /** @}
324
/** @}
325
 */
325
 */
326
 
-
 
327
 
326