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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
-
 
29
 /** @addtogroup genericmm
-
 
30
 * @{
-
 
31
 */
-
 
32
 
29
/**
33
/**
30
 * @file    buddy.c
34
 * @file
31
 * @brief   Buddy allocator framework.
35
 * @brief   Buddy allocator framework.
32
 *
36
 *
33
 * This file contains buddy system allocator framework.
37
 * This file contains buddy system allocator framework.
34
 * Specialized functions are needed for this abstract framework
38
 * Specialized functions are needed for this abstract framework
35
 * to be useful.
39
 * to be useful.
36
 */
40
 */
37
 
41
 
38
#include <mm/buddy.h>
42
#include <mm/buddy.h>
39
#include <mm/frame.h>
43
#include <mm/frame.h>
40
#include <arch/types.h>
44
#include <arch/types.h>
41
#include <typedefs.h>
45
#include <typedefs.h>
42
#include <adt/list.h>
46
#include <adt/list.h>
43
#include <debug.h>
47
#include <debug.h>
44
#include <print.h>
48
#include <print.h>
45
 
49
 
46
/** Return size needed for the buddy configuration data */
50
/** Return size needed for the buddy configuration data */
47
size_t buddy_conf_size(int max_order)
51
size_t buddy_conf_size(int max_order)
48
{
52
{
49
    return sizeof(buddy_system_t) + (max_order + 1) * sizeof(link_t);
53
    return sizeof(buddy_system_t) + (max_order + 1) * sizeof(link_t);
50
}
54
}
51
 
55
 
52
 
56
 
53
/** Create buddy system
57
/** Create buddy system
54
 *
58
 *
55
 * Allocate memory for and initialize new buddy system.
59
 * Allocate memory for and initialize new buddy system.
56
 *
60
 *
57
 * @param b Preallocated buddy system control data.
61
 * @param b Preallocated buddy system control data.
58
 * @param max_order The biggest allocable size will be 2^max_order.
62
 * @param max_order The biggest allocable size will be 2^max_order.
59
 * @param op Operations for new buddy system.
63
 * @param op Operations for new buddy system.
60
 * @param data Pointer to be used by implementation.
64
 * @param data Pointer to be used by implementation.
61
 *
65
 *
62
 * @return New buddy system.
66
 * @return New buddy system.
63
 */
67
 */
64
void buddy_system_create(buddy_system_t *b,
68
void buddy_system_create(buddy_system_t *b,
65
             __u8 max_order,
69
             __u8 max_order,
66
             buddy_system_operations_t *op,
70
             buddy_system_operations_t *op,
67
             void *data)
71
             void *data)
68
{
72
{
69
    int i;
73
    int i;
70
 
74
 
71
    ASSERT(max_order < BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
75
    ASSERT(max_order < BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
72
 
76
 
73
    ASSERT(op->find_buddy);
77
    ASSERT(op->find_buddy);
74
    ASSERT(op->set_order);
78
    ASSERT(op->set_order);
75
    ASSERT(op->get_order);
79
    ASSERT(op->get_order);
76
    ASSERT(op->bisect);
80
    ASSERT(op->bisect);
77
    ASSERT(op->coalesce);
81
    ASSERT(op->coalesce);
78
    ASSERT(op->mark_busy);
82
    ASSERT(op->mark_busy);
79
 
83
 
80
    /*
84
    /*
81
     * Use memory after our own structure
85
     * Use memory after our own structure
82
     */
86
     */
83
    b->order = (link_t *) (&b[1]);
87
    b->order = (link_t *) (&b[1]);
84
   
88
   
85
    for (i = 0; i <= max_order; i++)
89
    for (i = 0; i <= max_order; i++)
86
        list_initialize(&b->order[i]);
90
        list_initialize(&b->order[i]);
87
 
91
 
88
    b->max_order = max_order;
92
    b->max_order = max_order;
89
    b->op = op;
93
    b->op = op;
90
    b->data = data;
94
    b->data = data;
91
}
95
}
92
 
96
 
93
/** Check if buddy system can allocate block
97
/** Check if buddy system can allocate block
94
 *
98
 *
95
 * @param b Buddy system pointer
99
 * @param b Buddy system pointer
96
 * @param i Size of the block (2^i)
100
 * @param i Size of the block (2^i)
97
 *
101
 *
98
 * @return True if block can be allocated
102
 * @return True if block can be allocated
99
 */
103
 */
100
bool buddy_system_can_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, __u8 i) {
104
bool buddy_system_can_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, __u8 i) {
101
    __u8 k;
105
    __u8 k;
102
   
106
   
103
    /*
107
    /*
104
     * If requested block is greater then maximal block
108
     * If requested block is greater then maximal block
105
     * we know immediatly that we cannot satisfy the request.
109
     * we know immediatly that we cannot satisfy the request.
106
     */
110
     */
107
    if (i > b->max_order) return false;
111
    if (i > b->max_order) return false;
108
 
112
 
109
    /*
113
    /*
110
     * Check if any bigger or equal order has free elements
114
     * Check if any bigger or equal order has free elements
111
     */
115
     */
112
    for (k=i; k <= b->max_order; k++) {
116
    for (k=i; k <= b->max_order; k++) {
113
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[k])) {
117
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[k])) {
114
            return true;
118
            return true;
115
        }
119
        }
116
    }
120
    }
117
   
121
   
118
    return false;
122
    return false;
119
   
123
   
120
}
124
}
121
 
125
 
122
/** Allocate PARTICULAR block from buddy system
126
/** Allocate PARTICULAR block from buddy system
123
 *
127
 *
124
 * @ return Block of data or NULL if no such block was found
128
 * @ return Block of data or NULL if no such block was found
125
 */
129
 */
126
link_t *buddy_system_alloc_block(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)
130
link_t *buddy_system_alloc_block(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)
127
{
131
{
128
    link_t *left,*right, *tmp;
132
    link_t *left,*right, *tmp;
129
    __u8 order;
133
    __u8 order;
130
 
134
 
131
    left = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
135
    left = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
132
    ASSERT(left);
136
    ASSERT(left);
133
    list_remove(left);
137
    list_remove(left);
134
    while (1) {
138
    while (1) {
135
        if (! b->op->get_order(b,left)) {
139
        if (! b->op->get_order(b,left)) {
136
            b->op->mark_busy(b, left);
140
            b->op->mark_busy(b, left);
137
            return left;
141
            return left;
138
        }
142
        }
139
       
143
       
140
        order = b->op->get_order(b, left);
144
        order = b->op->get_order(b, left);
141
 
145
 
142
        right = b->op->bisect(b, left);
146
        right = b->op->bisect(b, left);
143
        b->op->set_order(b, left, order-1);
147
        b->op->set_order(b, left, order-1);
144
        b->op->set_order(b, right, order-1);
148
        b->op->set_order(b, right, order-1);
145
 
149
 
146
        tmp = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
150
        tmp = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
147
 
151
 
148
        if (tmp == right) {
152
        if (tmp == right) {
149
            right = left;
153
            right = left;
150
            left = tmp;
154
            left = tmp;
151
        }
155
        }
152
        ASSERT(tmp == left);
156
        ASSERT(tmp == left);
153
        b->op->mark_busy(b, left);
157
        b->op->mark_busy(b, left);
154
        buddy_system_free(b, right);
158
        buddy_system_free(b, right);
155
        b->op->mark_available(b, left);
159
        b->op->mark_available(b, left);
156
    }
160
    }
157
}
161
}
158
 
162
 
159
/** Allocate block from buddy system.
163
/** Allocate block from buddy system.
160
 *
164
 *
161
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
165
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
162
 * @param i Returned block will be 2^i big.
166
 * @param i Returned block will be 2^i big.
163
 *
167
 *
164
 * @return Block of data represented by link_t.
168
 * @return Block of data represented by link_t.
165
 */
169
 */
166
link_t *buddy_system_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, __u8 i)
170
link_t *buddy_system_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, __u8 i)
167
{
171
{
168
    link_t *res, *hlp;
172
    link_t *res, *hlp;
169
 
173
 
170
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
174
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
171
 
175
 
172
    /*
176
    /*
173
     * If the list of order i is not empty,
177
     * If the list of order i is not empty,
174
     * the request can be immediatelly satisfied.
178
     * the request can be immediatelly satisfied.
175
     */
179
     */
176
    if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
180
    if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
177
        res = b->order[i].next;
181
        res = b->order[i].next;
178
        list_remove(res);
182
        list_remove(res);
179
        b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
183
        b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
180
        return res;
184
        return res;
181
    }
185
    }
182
    /*
186
    /*
183
     * If order i is already the maximal order,
187
     * If order i is already the maximal order,
184
     * the request cannot be satisfied.
188
     * the request cannot be satisfied.
185
     */
189
     */
186
    if (i == b->max_order)
190
    if (i == b->max_order)
187
        return NULL;
191
        return NULL;
188
 
192
 
189
    /*
193
    /*
190
     * Try to recursively satisfy the request from higher order lists.
194
     * Try to recursively satisfy the request from higher order lists.
191
     */
195
     */
192
    hlp = buddy_system_alloc(b, i + 1);
196
    hlp = buddy_system_alloc(b, i + 1);
193
   
197
   
194
    /*
198
    /*
195
     * The request could not be satisfied
199
     * The request could not be satisfied
196
     * from higher order lists.
200
     * from higher order lists.
197
     */
201
     */
198
    if (!hlp)
202
    if (!hlp)
199
        return NULL;
203
        return NULL;
200
       
204
       
201
    res = hlp;
205
    res = hlp;
202
   
206
   
203
    /*
207
    /*
204
     * Bisect the block and set order of both of its parts to i.
208
     * Bisect the block and set order of both of its parts to i.
205
     */
209
     */
206
    hlp = b->op->bisect(b, res);
210
    hlp = b->op->bisect(b, res);
207
    b->op->set_order(b, res, i);
211
    b->op->set_order(b, res, i);
208
    b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i);
212
    b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i);
209
   
213
   
210
    /*
214
    /*
211
     * Return the other half to buddy system. Mark the first part
215
     * Return the other half to buddy system. Mark the first part
212
     * full, so that it won't coalesce again.
216
     * full, so that it won't coalesce again.
213
     */
217
     */
214
    b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
218
    b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
215
    buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
219
    buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
216
   
220
   
217
    return res;
221
    return res;
218
   
222
   
219
}
223
}
220
 
224
 
221
/** Return block to buddy system.
225
/** Return block to buddy system.
222
 *
226
 *
223
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
227
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
224
 * @param block Block to return.
228
 * @param block Block to return.
225
 */
229
 */
226
void buddy_system_free(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)
230
void buddy_system_free(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)
227
{
231
{
228
    link_t *buddy, *hlp;
232
    link_t *buddy, *hlp;
229
    __u8 i;
233
    __u8 i;
230
 
234
 
231
    /*
235
    /*
232
     * Determine block's order.
236
     * Determine block's order.
233
     */
237
     */
234
    i = b->op->get_order(b, block);
238
    i = b->op->get_order(b, block);
235
 
239
 
236
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
240
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
237
 
241
 
238
    if (i != b->max_order) {
242
    if (i != b->max_order) {
239
        /*
243
        /*
240
         * See if there is any buddy in the list of order i.
244
         * See if there is any buddy in the list of order i.
241
         */
245
         */
242
        buddy = b->op->find_buddy(b, block);
246
        buddy = b->op->find_buddy(b, block);
243
        if (buddy) {
247
        if (buddy) {
244
 
248
 
245
            ASSERT(b->op->get_order(b, buddy) == i);
249
            ASSERT(b->op->get_order(b, buddy) == i);
246
            /*
250
            /*
247
             * Remove buddy from the list of order i.
251
             * Remove buddy from the list of order i.
248
             */
252
             */
249
            list_remove(buddy);
253
            list_remove(buddy);
250
       
254
       
251
            /*
255
            /*
252
             * Invalidate order of both block and buddy.
256
             * Invalidate order of both block and buddy.
253
             */
257
             */
254
            b->op->set_order(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
258
            b->op->set_order(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
255
            b->op->set_order(b, buddy, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
259
            b->op->set_order(b, buddy, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
256
       
260
       
257
            /*
261
            /*
258
             * Coalesce block and buddy into one block.
262
             * Coalesce block and buddy into one block.
259
             */
263
             */
260
            hlp = b->op->coalesce(b, block, buddy);
264
            hlp = b->op->coalesce(b, block, buddy);
261
 
265
 
262
            /*
266
            /*
263
             * Set order of the coalesced block to i + 1.
267
             * Set order of the coalesced block to i + 1.
264
             */
268
             */
265
            b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i + 1);
269
            b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i + 1);
266
 
270
 
267
            /*
271
            /*
268
             * Recursively add the coalesced block to the list of order i + 1.
272
             * Recursively add the coalesced block to the list of order i + 1.
269
             */
273
             */
270
            buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
274
            buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
271
            return;
275
            return;
272
        }
276
        }
273
    }
277
    }
274
 
278
 
275
    /*
279
    /*
276
     * Insert block into the list of order i.
280
     * Insert block into the list of order i.
277
     */
281
     */
278
    list_append(block, &b->order[i]);
282
    list_append(block, &b->order[i]);
279
 
283
 
280
}
284
}
281
 
285
 
282
/** Prints out structure of buddy system
286
/** Prints out structure of buddy system
283
 *
287
 *
284
 * @param b Pointer to buddy system
288
 * @param b Pointer to buddy system
285
 * @param es Element size
289
 * @param es Element size
286
 */
290
 */
287
void buddy_system_structure_print(buddy_system_t *b, size_t elem_size) {
291
void buddy_system_structure_print(buddy_system_t *b, size_t elem_size) {
288
    index_t i;
292
    index_t i;
289
    count_t cnt, elem_count = 0, block_count = 0;
293
    count_t cnt, elem_count = 0, block_count = 0;
290
    link_t * cur;
294
    link_t * cur;
291
   
295
   
292
 
296
 
293
    printf("Order\tBlocks\tSize    \tBlock size\tElems per block\n");
297
    printf("Order\tBlocks\tSize    \tBlock size\tElems per block\n");
294
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
298
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
295
   
299
   
296
    for (i=0;i <= b->max_order; i++) {
300
    for (i=0;i <= b->max_order; i++) {
297
        cnt = 0;
301
        cnt = 0;
298
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
302
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
299
            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next)
303
            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next)
300
                cnt++;
304
                cnt++;
301
        }
305
        }
302
   
306
   
303
        printf("#%zd\t%5zd\t%7zdK\t%8zdK\t%6zd\t", i, cnt, (cnt * (1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, ((1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, 1 << i);
307
        printf("#%zd\t%5zd\t%7zdK\t%8zdK\t%6zd\t", i, cnt, (cnt * (1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, ((1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, 1 << i);
304
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
308
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
305
            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next) {
309
            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next) {
306
                b->op->print_id(b, cur);
310
                b->op->print_id(b, cur);
307
                printf(" ");
311
                printf(" ");
308
            }
312
            }
309
        }
313
        }
310
        printf("\n");
314
        printf("\n");
311
           
315
           
312
        block_count += cnt;
316
        block_count += cnt;
313
        elem_count += (1 << i) * cnt;
317
        elem_count += (1 << i) * cnt;
314
    }
318
    }
315
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
319
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
316
    printf("Buddy system contains %zd free elements (%zd blocks)\n" , elem_count, block_count);
320
    printf("Buddy system contains %zd free elements (%zd blocks)\n" , elem_count, block_count);
317
 
321
 
318
}
322
}
-
 
323
 
-
 
324
 /** @}
-
 
325
 */
-
 
326
 
319
 
327