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Line 36... Line 36...
36
#include <arch/types.h>
36
#include <arch/types.h>
37
#include <typedefs.h>
37
#include <typedefs.h>
38
#include <mm/as.h>
38
#include <mm/as.h>
39
#include <mm/frame.h>
39
#include <mm/frame.h>
40
#include <mm/slab.h>
40
#include <mm/slab.h>
-
 
41
#include <mm/page.h>
-
 
42
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
-
 
43
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
41
#include <align.h>
44
#include <align.h>
42
#include <memstr.h>
45
#include <memstr.h>
43
#include <macros.h>
46
#include <macros.h>
44
#include <arch.h>
47
#include <arch.h>
45
 
48
 
46
static int elf_page_fault(as_area_t *area, __address addr, pf_access_t access);
49
static int elf_page_fault(as_area_t *area, __address addr, pf_access_t access);
47
static void elf_frame_free(as_area_t *area, __address page, __address frame);
50
static void elf_frame_free(as_area_t *area, __address page, __address frame);
-
 
51
static void elf_share(as_area_t *area);
48
 
52
 
49
mem_backend_t elf_backend = {
53
mem_backend_t elf_backend = {
50
    .page_fault = elf_page_fault,
54
    .page_fault = elf_page_fault,
51
    .frame_free = elf_frame_free,
55
    .frame_free = elf_frame_free,
52
    .share = NULL
56
    .share = elf_share
53
};
57
};
54
 
58
 
55
/** Service a page fault in the ELF backend address space area.
59
/** Service a page fault in the ELF backend address space area.
56
 *
60
 *
57
 * The address space area and page tables must be already locked.
61
 * The address space area and page tables must be already locked.
Line 64... Line 68...
64
 */
68
 */
65
int elf_page_fault(as_area_t *area, __address addr, pf_access_t access)
69
int elf_page_fault(as_area_t *area, __address addr, pf_access_t access)
66
{
70
{
67
    elf_header_t *elf = area->backend_data.elf;
71
    elf_header_t *elf = area->backend_data.elf;
68
    elf_segment_header_t *entry = area->backend_data.segment;
72
    elf_segment_header_t *entry = area->backend_data.segment;
-
 
73
    btree_node_t *leaf;
69
    __address base, frame;
74
    __address base, frame;
70
    index_t i;
75
    index_t i;
71
 
76
 
72
    if (!as_area_check_access(area, access))
77
    if (!as_area_check_access(area, access))
73
        return AS_PF_FAULT;
78
        return AS_PF_FAULT;
74
 
79
 
75
    ASSERT((addr >= entry->p_vaddr) && (addr < entry->p_vaddr + entry->p_memsz));
80
    ASSERT((addr >= entry->p_vaddr) && (addr < entry->p_vaddr + entry->p_memsz));
76
    i = (addr - entry->p_vaddr) >> PAGE_WIDTH;
81
    i = (addr - entry->p_vaddr) >> PAGE_WIDTH;
77
    base = (__address) (((void *) elf) + entry->p_offset);
82
    base = (__address) (((void *) elf) + entry->p_offset);
78
    ASSERT(ALIGN_UP(base, FRAME_SIZE) == base);
83
    ASSERT(ALIGN_UP(base, FRAME_SIZE) == base);
-
 
84
 
-
 
85
    if (area->sh_info) {
-
 
86
        bool found = false;
-
 
87
 
-
 
88
        /*
-
 
89
         * The address space area is shared.
-
 
90
         */
-
 
91
         
-
 
92
        mutex_lock(&area->sh_info->lock);
-
 
93
        frame = (__address) btree_search(&area->sh_info->pagemap,
-
 
94
            ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) - area->base, &leaf);
-
 
95
        if (!frame) {
-
 
96
            int i;
-
 
97
 
-
 
98
            /*
-
 
99
             * Workaround for valid NULL address.
-
 
100
             */
-
 
101
 
-
 
102
            for (i = 0; i < leaf->keys; i++) {
-
 
103
                if (leaf->key[i] == ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)) {
-
 
104
                    found = true;
-
 
105
                    break;
-
 
106
                }
-
 
107
            }
-
 
108
        }
-
 
109
        if (frame || found) {
-
 
110
            page_mapping_insert(AS, addr, frame, as_area_get_flags(area));
-
 
111
            if (!used_space_insert(area, ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE), 1))
-
 
112
                panic("Could not insert used space.\n");
-
 
113
            mutex_unlock(&area->sh_info->lock);
-
 
114
            return AS_PF_OK;
-
 
115
        }
-
 
116
    }
-
 
117
   
-
 
118
    /*
-
 
119
     * The area is either not shared or the pagemap does not contain the mapping.
-
 
120
     */
79
   
121
   
80
    if (ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) + PAGE_SIZE < entry->p_vaddr + entry->p_filesz) {
122
    if (ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) + PAGE_SIZE < entry->p_vaddr + entry->p_filesz) {
81
        /*
123
        /*
82
         * Initialized portion of the segment. The memory is backed
124
         * Initialized portion of the segment. The memory is backed
83
         * directly by the content of the ELF image. Pages are
125
         * directly by the content of the ELF image. Pages are
Line 87... Line 129...
87
         * as COW.
129
         * as COW.
88
         */
130
         */
89
        if (entry->p_flags & PF_W) {
131
        if (entry->p_flags & PF_W) {
90
            frame = PFN2ADDR(frame_alloc(ONE_FRAME, 0));
132
            frame = PFN2ADDR(frame_alloc(ONE_FRAME, 0));
91
            memcpy((void *) PA2KA(frame), (void *) (base + i*FRAME_SIZE), FRAME_SIZE);
133
            memcpy((void *) PA2KA(frame), (void *) (base + i*FRAME_SIZE), FRAME_SIZE);
-
 
134
           
-
 
135
            if (area->sh_info) {
-
 
136
                btree_insert(&area->sh_info->pagemap, ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) - area->base,
-
 
137
                    (void *) frame, leaf);
-
 
138
            }
-
 
139
 
92
        } else {
140
        } else {
93
            frame = KA2PA(base + i*FRAME_SIZE);
141
            frame = KA2PA(base + i*FRAME_SIZE);
94
        }  
142
        }  
95
    } else if (ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) >= ALIGN_UP(entry->p_vaddr + entry->p_filesz, PAGE_SIZE)) {
143
    } else if (ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) >= ALIGN_UP(entry->p_vaddr + entry->p_filesz, PAGE_SIZE)) {
96
        /*
144
        /*
Line 99... Line 147...
99
         * To resolve the situation, a frame must be allocated
147
         * To resolve the situation, a frame must be allocated
100
         * and cleared.
148
         * and cleared.
101
         */
149
         */
102
        frame = PFN2ADDR(frame_alloc(ONE_FRAME, 0));
150
        frame = PFN2ADDR(frame_alloc(ONE_FRAME, 0));
103
        memsetb(PA2KA(frame), FRAME_SIZE, 0);
151
        memsetb(PA2KA(frame), FRAME_SIZE, 0);
-
 
152
 
-
 
153
        if (area->sh_info) {
-
 
154
            btree_insert(&area->sh_info->pagemap, ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) - area->base,
-
 
155
                (void *) frame, leaf);
-
 
156
        }
-
 
157
 
104
    } else {
158
    } else {
105
        size_t size;
159
        size_t size;
106
        /*
160
        /*
107
         * The mixed case.
161
         * The mixed case.
108
         * The lower part is backed by the ELF image and
162
         * The lower part is backed by the ELF image and
Line 110... Line 164...
110
         */
164
         */
111
        size = entry->p_filesz - (i<<PAGE_WIDTH);
165
        size = entry->p_filesz - (i<<PAGE_WIDTH);
112
        frame = PFN2ADDR(frame_alloc(ONE_FRAME, 0));
166
        frame = PFN2ADDR(frame_alloc(ONE_FRAME, 0));
113
        memsetb(PA2KA(frame) + size, FRAME_SIZE - size, 0);
167
        memsetb(PA2KA(frame) + size, FRAME_SIZE - size, 0);
114
        memcpy((void *) PA2KA(frame), (void *) (base + i*FRAME_SIZE), size);
168
        memcpy((void *) PA2KA(frame), (void *) (base + i*FRAME_SIZE), size);
-
 
169
 
-
 
170
        if (area->sh_info) {
-
 
171
            btree_insert(&area->sh_info->pagemap, ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) - area->base,
-
 
172
                (void *) frame, leaf);
-
 
173
        }
-
 
174
 
115
    }
175
    }
116
   
176
   
-
 
177
    if (area->sh_info)
-
 
178
        mutex_unlock(&area->sh_info->lock);
-
 
179
   
117
    page_mapping_insert(AS, addr, frame, as_area_get_flags(area));
180
    page_mapping_insert(AS, addr, frame, as_area_get_flags(area));
118
        if (!used_space_insert(area, ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE), 1))
181
    if (!used_space_insert(area, ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE), 1))
119
                panic("Could not insert used space.\n");
182
        panic("Could not insert used space.\n");
120
 
183
 
121
    return AS_PF_OK;
184
    return AS_PF_OK;
122
}
185
}
123
 
186
 
124
/** Free a frame that is backed by the ELF backend.
187
/** Free a frame that is backed by the ELF backend.
Line 156... Line 219...
156
         * In any case, a frame needs to be freed.
219
         * In any case, a frame needs to be freed.
157
         */
220
         */
158
        frame_free(ADDR2PFN(frame));
221
        frame_free(ADDR2PFN(frame));
159
    }
222
    }
160
}
223
}
-
 
224
 
-
 
225
/** Share ELF image backed address space area.
-
 
226
 *
-
 
227
 * If the area is writable, then all mapped pages are duplicated in the pagemap.
-
 
228
 * Otherwise only portions of the area that are not backed by the ELF image
-
 
229
 * are put into the pagemap.
-
 
230
 *
-
 
231
 * The address space and address space area must be locked prior to the call.
-
 
232
 *
-
 
233
 * @param area Address space area.
-
 
234
 */
-
 
235
void elf_share(as_area_t *area)
-
 
236
{
-
 
237
    elf_segment_header_t *entry = area->backend_data.segment;
-
 
238
    link_t *cur;
-
 
239
    btree_node_t *leaf, *node;
-
 
240
    __address start_anon = entry->p_vaddr + entry->p_filesz;
-
 
241
 
-
 
242
    /*
-
 
243
     * Find the node in which to start linear search.
-
 
244
     */
-
 
245
    if (area->flags & AS_AREA_WRITE) {
-
 
246
        node = list_get_instance(area->used_space.leaf_head.next, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
-
 
247
    } else {
-
 
248
        (void) btree_search(&area->sh_info->pagemap, start_anon, &leaf);
-
 
249
        node = btree_leaf_node_left_neighbour(&area->sh_info->pagemap, leaf);
-
 
250
        if (!node)
-
 
251
            node = leaf;
-
 
252
    }
-
 
253
 
-
 
254
    /*
-
 
255
     * Copy used anonymous portions of the area to sh_info's page map.
-
 
256
     */
-
 
257
    mutex_lock(&area->sh_info->lock);
-
 
258
    for (cur = &node->leaf_link; cur != &area->used_space.leaf_head; cur = cur->next) {
-
 
259
        int i;
-
 
260
       
-
 
261
        node = list_get_instance(cur, btree_node_t, leaf_link);
-
 
262
       
-
 
263
        for (i = 0; i < node->keys; i++) {
-
 
264
            __address base = node->key[i];
-
 
265
            count_t count = (count_t) node->value[i];
-
 
266
            int j;
-
 
267
           
-
 
268
            /*
-
 
269
             * Skip read-only areas of used space that are backed
-
 
270
             * by the ELF image.
-
 
271
             */
-
 
272
            if (!(area->flags & AS_AREA_WRITE))
-
 
273
                if (base + count*PAGE_SIZE <= start_anon)
-
 
274
                    continue;
-
 
275
           
-
 
276
            for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
-
 
277
                pte_t *pte;
-
 
278
           
-
 
279
                /*
-
 
280
                 * Skip read-only pages that are backed by the ELF image.
-
 
281
                 */
-
 
282
                if (!(area->flags & AS_AREA_WRITE))
-
 
283
                    if (base + (j + 1)*PAGE_SIZE <= start_anon)
-
 
284
                        continue;
-
 
285
               
-
 
286
                page_table_lock(area->as, false);
-
 
287
                pte = page_mapping_find(area->as, base + j*PAGE_SIZE);
-
 
288
                ASSERT(pte && PTE_VALID(pte) && PTE_PRESENT(pte));
-
 
289
                btree_insert(&area->sh_info->pagemap, (base + j*PAGE_SIZE) - area->base,
-
 
290
                    (void *) PTE_GET_FRAME(pte), NULL);
-
 
291
                page_table_unlock(area->as, false);
-
 
292
            }
-
 
293
               
-
 
294
        }
-
 
295
    }
-
 
296
    mutex_unlock(&area->sh_info->lock);
-
 
297
}