Subversion Repositories HelenOS-historic

Rev

Rev 1757 | Only display areas with differences | Ignore whitespace | Details | Blame | Last modification | View Log | RSS feed

Rev 1757 Rev 1780
1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup main
29
/** @addtogroup main
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 * @brief   Main initialization kernel function for all processors.
35
 * @brief   Main initialization kernel function for all processors.
36
 *
36
 *
37
 * During kernel boot, all processors, after architecture dependent
37
 * During kernel boot, all processors, after architecture dependent
38
 * initialization, start executing code found in this file. After
38
 * initialization, start executing code found in this file. After
39
 * bringing up all subsystems, control is passed to scheduler().
39
 * bringing up all subsystems, control is passed to scheduler().
40
 *
40
 *
41
 * The bootstrap processor starts executing main_bsp() while
41
 * The bootstrap processor starts executing main_bsp() while
42
 * the application processors start executing main_ap().
42
 * the application processors start executing main_ap().
43
 *
43
 *
44
 * @see scheduler()
44
 * @see scheduler()
45
 * @see main_bsp()
45
 * @see main_bsp()
46
 * @see main_ap()
46
 * @see main_ap()
47
 */
47
 */
48
 
48
 
49
#include <arch/asm.h>
49
#include <arch/asm.h>
50
#include <context.h>
50
#include <context.h>
51
#include <print.h>
51
#include <print.h>
52
#include <panic.h>
52
#include <panic.h>
53
#include <debug.h>
53
#include <debug.h>
54
#include <config.h>
54
#include <config.h>
55
#include <time/clock.h>
55
#include <time/clock.h>
56
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
56
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
57
#include <proc/thread.h>
57
#include <proc/thread.h>
58
#include <proc/task.h>
58
#include <proc/task.h>
59
#include <main/kinit.h>
59
#include <main/kinit.h>
60
#include <main/version.h>
60
#include <main/version.h>
61
#include <console/kconsole.h>
61
#include <console/kconsole.h>
62
#include <cpu.h>
62
#include <cpu.h>
63
#include <align.h>
63
#include <align.h>
64
#include <interrupt.h>
64
#include <interrupt.h>
65
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
65
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
66
#include <mm/frame.h>
66
#include <mm/frame.h>
67
#include <mm/page.h>
67
#include <mm/page.h>
68
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
68
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
69
#include <mm/tlb.h>
69
#include <mm/tlb.h>
70
#include <mm/as.h>
70
#include <mm/as.h>
71
#include <mm/slab.h>
71
#include <mm/slab.h>
72
#include <synch/waitq.h>
72
#include <synch/waitq.h>
73
#include <synch/futex.h>
73
#include <synch/futex.h>
74
#include <arch/arch.h>
74
#include <arch/arch.h>
75
#include <arch.h>
75
#include <arch.h>
76
#include <arch/faddr.h>
76
#include <arch/faddr.h>
77
#include <typedefs.h>
77
#include <typedefs.h>
78
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
78
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
79
#include <macros.h>
79
#include <macros.h>
80
#include <adt/btree.h>
80
#include <adt/btree.h>
81
#include <console/klog.h>
81
#include <console/klog.h>
82
 
82
 
83
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
83
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
84
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
84
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
85
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
85
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
86
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
86
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
87
#include <smp/smp.h>
87
#include <smp/smp.h>
88
 
88
 
89
/** Global configuration structure. */
89
/** Global configuration structure. */
90
config_t config;
90
config_t config;
91
 
91
 
92
/** Initial user-space tasks */
92
/** Initial user-space tasks */
93
init_t init = {
93
init_t init = {
94
    0
94
    0
95
};
95
};
96
 
96
 
97
context_t ctx;
97
context_t ctx;
98
 
98
 
99
/*
99
/*
100
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
100
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
101
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
101
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
102
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
102
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
103
 */
103
 */
104
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;   /**< Virtual address of where the kernel is loaded. */
104
uintptr_t hardcoded_load_address = 0;   /**< Virtual address of where the kernel is loaded. */
105
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;    /**< Size of the kernel code in bytes. */
105
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;    /**< Size of the kernel code in bytes. */
106
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;    /**< Size of the kernel data in bytes. */
106
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;    /**< Size of the kernel data in bytes. */
107
 
107
 
108
void main_bsp(void);
108
void main_bsp(void);
109
void main_ap(void);
109
void main_ap(void);
110
 
110
 
111
/*
111
/*
112
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
112
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
113
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
113
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
114
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
114
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
115
 * pop sequence otherwise.
115
 * pop sequence otherwise.
116
 */
116
 */
117
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
117
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
118
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
118
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
119
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
119
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
120
#endif
120
#endif
121
 
121
 
122
#define CONFIG_STACK_SIZE   ((1<<STACK_FRAMES)*STACK_SIZE)
122
#define CONFIG_STACK_SIZE   ((1<<STACK_FRAMES)*STACK_SIZE)
123
 
123
 
124
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU.
124
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU.
125
 *
125
 *
126
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
126
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
127
 * This function passes control directly to
127
 * This function passes control directly to
128
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
128
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
129
 *
129
 *
130
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
130
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
131
 *
131
 *
132
 */
132
 */
133
void main_bsp(void)
133
void main_bsp(void)
134
{
134
{
135
    __address stackaddr;
135
    uintptr_t stackaddr;
136
 
136
 
137
    config.cpu_count = 1;
137
    config.cpu_count = 1;
138
    config.cpu_active = 1;
138
    config.cpu_active = 1;
139
   
139
   
140
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
140
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
141
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
141
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
142
   
142
   
143
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, PAGE_SIZE);
143
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, PAGE_SIZE);
144
    stackaddr = config.base + config.kernel_size;
144
    stackaddr = config.base + config.kernel_size;
145
   
145
   
146
    /* Avoid placing kernel on top of init */
146
    /* Avoid placing kernel on top of init */
147
    count_t i;
147
    count_t i;
148
    bool overlap = false;
148
    bool overlap = false;
149
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
149
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
150
        if (PA_overlaps(stackaddr, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE, init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size)) {
150
        if (PA_overlaps(stackaddr, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE, init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size)) {
151
            stackaddr = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
151
            stackaddr = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
152
            init.tasks[i].size = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE) + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
152
            init.tasks[i].size = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE) + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
153
            overlap = true;
153
            overlap = true;
154
        }
154
        }
155
   
155
   
156
    if (!overlap)
156
    if (!overlap)
157
        config.kernel_size += CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
157
        config.kernel_size += CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
158
   
158
   
159
    context_save(&ctx);
159
    context_save(&ctx);
160
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), stackaddr, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
160
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), stackaddr, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
161
    context_restore(&ctx);
161
    context_restore(&ctx);
162
    /* not reached */
162
    /* not reached */
163
}
163
}
164
 
164
 
165
 
165
 
166
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU using new stack.
166
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU using new stack.
167
 *
167
 *
168
 * Second part of main_bsp().
168
 * Second part of main_bsp().
169
 *
169
 *
170
 */
170
 */
171
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
171
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
172
{
172
{
173
    task_t *k;
173
    task_t *k;
174
    thread_t *t;
174
    thread_t *t;
175
    count_t i;
175
    count_t i;
176
   
176
   
177
    the_initialize(THE);
177
    the_initialize(THE);
178
 
178
 
179
    /*
179
    /*
180
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
180
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
181
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
181
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
182
     * commands.
182
     * commands.
183
     */
183
     */
184
    kconsole_init();
184
    kconsole_init();
185
   
185
   
186
    /*
186
    /*
187
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
187
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
188
     * starts adding its own handlers
188
     * starts adding its own handlers
189
     */
189
     */
190
    exc_init();
190
    exc_init();
191
 
191
 
192
    /*
192
    /*
193
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
193
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
194
     */
194
     */
195
    arch_pre_mm_init();
195
    arch_pre_mm_init();
196
    frame_init();       /* Initialize at least 1 memory segment big enough for slab to work */
196
    frame_init();       /* Initialize at least 1 memory segment big enough for slab to work */
197
    slab_cache_init();
197
    slab_cache_init();
198
    btree_init();
198
    btree_init();
199
    as_init();
199
    as_init();
200
    page_init();
200
    page_init();
201
    tlb_init();
201
    tlb_init();
202
    arch_post_mm_init();
202
    arch_post_mm_init();
203
 
203
 
204
    version_print();
204
    version_print();
205
    printf("%.*p: hardcoded_ktext_size=%zdK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%zdK\n", sizeof(__address) * 2, config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size >> 10, hardcoded_kdata_size >> 10);
205
    printf("%.*p: hardcoded_ktext_size=%zdK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%zdK\n", sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2, config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size >> 10, hardcoded_kdata_size >> 10);
206
 
206
 
207
    arch_pre_smp_init();
207
    arch_pre_smp_init();
208
    smp_init();
208
    smp_init();
209
   
209
   
210
    slab_enable_cpucache(); /* Slab must be initialized AFTER we know the number of processors */
210
    slab_enable_cpucache(); /* Slab must be initialized AFTER we know the number of processors */
211
 
211
 
212
    printf("config.memory_size=%zdM\n", config.memory_size >> 20);
212
    printf("config.memory_size=%zdM\n", config.memory_size >> 20);
213
    printf("config.cpu_count=%zd\n", config.cpu_count);
213
    printf("config.cpu_count=%zd\n", config.cpu_count);
214
    cpu_init();
214
    cpu_init();
215
   
215
   
216
    calibrate_delay_loop();
216
    calibrate_delay_loop();
217
    clock_counter_init();
217
    clock_counter_init();
218
    timeout_init();
218
    timeout_init();
219
    scheduler_init();
219
    scheduler_init();
220
    task_init();
220
    task_init();
221
    thread_init();
221
    thread_init();
222
    futex_init();
222
    futex_init();
223
    klog_init();
223
    klog_init();
224
   
224
   
225
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
225
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
226
        printf("init[%zd].addr=%.*p, init[%zd].size=%zd\n", i, sizeof(__address) * 2, init.tasks[i].addr, i, init.tasks[i].size);
226
        printf("init[%zd].addr=%.*p, init[%zd].size=%zd\n", i, sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2, init.tasks[i].addr, i, init.tasks[i].size);
227
   
227
   
228
    ipc_init();
228
    ipc_init();
229
 
229
 
230
    /*
230
    /*
231
     * Create kernel task.
231
     * Create kernel task.
232
     */
232
     */
233
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL, "KERNEL");
233
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL, "KERNEL");
234
    if (!k)
234
    if (!k)
235
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
235
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
236
   
236
   
237
    /*
237
    /*
238
     * Create the first thread.
238
     * Create the first thread.
239
     */
239
     */
240
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0, "kinit");
240
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0, "kinit");
241
    if (!t)
241
    if (!t)
242
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
242
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
243
    thread_ready(t);
243
    thread_ready(t);
244
   
244
   
245
    /*
245
    /*
246
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
246
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
247
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
247
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
248
     */
248
     */
249
    scheduler();
249
    scheduler();
250
    /* not reached */
250
    /* not reached */
251
}
251
}
252
 
252
 
253
 
253
 
254
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
254
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
255
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs.
255
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs.
256
 *
256
 *
257
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
257
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
258
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
258
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
259
 * This function passes control directly to
259
 * This function passes control directly to
260
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
260
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
261
 *
261
 *
262
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
262
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
263
 *
263
 *
264
 */
264
 */
265
void main_ap(void)
265
void main_ap(void)
266
{
266
{
267
    /*
267
    /*
268
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
268
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
269
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
269
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
270
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
270
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
271
     * will do.
271
     * will do.
272
     */
272
     */
273
    config.cpu_active++;
273
    config.cpu_active++;
274
 
274
 
275
    /*
275
    /*
276
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
276
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
277
     */
277
     */
278
    the_initialize(THE);
278
    the_initialize(THE);
279
   
279
   
280
    arch_pre_mm_init();
280
    arch_pre_mm_init();
281
    frame_init();
281
    frame_init();
282
    page_init();
282
    page_init();
283
    tlb_init();
283
    tlb_init();
284
    arch_post_mm_init();
284
    arch_post_mm_init();
285
   
285
   
286
    cpu_init();
286
    cpu_init();
287
   
287
   
288
    calibrate_delay_loop();
288
    calibrate_delay_loop();
289
 
289
 
290
    l_apic_init();
290
    l_apic_init();
291
    l_apic_debug();
291
    l_apic_debug();
292
 
292
 
293
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
293
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
294
 
294
 
295
    /*
295
    /*
296
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
296
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
297
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
297
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
298
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
298
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
299
     */
299
     */
300
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (__address) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
300
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (uintptr_t) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
301
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
301
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
302
    /* not reached */
302
    /* not reached */
303
}
303
}
304
 
304
 
305
 
305
 
306
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs using new stack.
306
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs using new stack.
307
 *
307
 *
308
 * Second part of main_ap().
308
 * Second part of main_ap().
309
 *
309
 *
310
 */
310
 */
311
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
311
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
312
{
312
{
313
    /*
313
    /*
314
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
314
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
315
     */
315
     */
316
    timeout_init();
316
    timeout_init();
317
 
317
 
318
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
318
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
319
    scheduler();
319
    scheduler();
320
    /* not reached */
320
    /* not reached */
321
}
321
}
322
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
322
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
323
 
323
 
324
/** @}
324
/** @}
325
 */
325
 */
326
 
326