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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup main
29
/** @addtogroup main
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 * @brief   Main initialization kernel function for all processors.
35
 * @brief   Main initialization kernel function for all processors.
36
 *
36
 *
37
 * During kernel boot, all processors, after architecture dependent
37
 * During kernel boot, all processors, after architecture dependent
38
 * initialization, start executing code found in this file. After
38
 * initialization, start executing code found in this file. After
39
 * bringing up all subsystems, control is passed to scheduler().
39
 * bringing up all subsystems, control is passed to scheduler().
40
 *
40
 *
41
 * The bootstrap processor starts executing main_bsp() while
41
 * The bootstrap processor starts executing main_bsp() while
42
 * the application processors start executing main_ap().
42
 * the application processors start executing main_ap().
43
 *
43
 *
44
 * @see scheduler()
44
 * @see scheduler()
45
 * @see main_bsp()
45
 * @see main_bsp()
46
 * @see main_ap()
46
 * @see main_ap()
47
 */
47
 */
48
 
48
 
49
#include <arch/asm.h>
49
#include <arch/asm.h>
50
#include <context.h>
50
#include <context.h>
51
#include <print.h>
51
#include <print.h>
52
#include <panic.h>
52
#include <panic.h>
53
#include <debug.h>
53
#include <debug.h>
54
#include <config.h>
54
#include <config.h>
55
#include <time/clock.h>
55
#include <time/clock.h>
56
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
56
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
57
#include <proc/thread.h>
57
#include <proc/thread.h>
58
#include <proc/task.h>
58
#include <proc/task.h>
59
#include <main/kinit.h>
59
#include <main/kinit.h>
60
#include <main/version.h>
60
#include <main/version.h>
61
#include <console/kconsole.h>
61
#include <console/kconsole.h>
62
#include <cpu.h>
62
#include <cpu.h>
63
#include <align.h>
63
#include <align.h>
64
#include <interrupt.h>
64
#include <interrupt.h>
65
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
65
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
66
#include <mm/frame.h>
66
#include <mm/frame.h>
67
#include <mm/page.h>
67
#include <mm/page.h>
68
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
68
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
69
#include <mm/tlb.h>
69
#include <mm/tlb.h>
70
#include <mm/as.h>
70
#include <mm/as.h>
71
#include <mm/slab.h>
71
#include <mm/slab.h>
72
#include <synch/waitq.h>
72
#include <synch/waitq.h>
73
#include <synch/futex.h>
73
#include <synch/futex.h>
74
#include <arch/arch.h>
74
#include <arch/arch.h>
75
#include <arch.h>
75
#include <arch.h>
76
#include <arch/faddr.h>
76
#include <arch/faddr.h>
77
#include <typedefs.h>
77
#include <typedefs.h>
78
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
78
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
79
#include <macros.h>
79
#include <macros.h>
80
#include <adt/btree.h>
80
#include <adt/btree.h>
81
#include <console/klog.h>
81
#include <console/klog.h>
82
 
82
 
83
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
83
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
84
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
84
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
85
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
85
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
86
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
86
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
87
#include <smp/smp.h>
87
#include <smp/smp.h>
88
 
88
 
89
/** Global configuration structure. */
89
/** Global configuration structure. */
90
config_t config = {
90
config_t config;
91
    .mm_initialized = false
-
 
92
};
-
 
93
 
91
 
94
/** Initial user-space tasks */
92
/** Initial user-space tasks */
95
init_t init = {
93
init_t init = {
96
    0
94
    0
97
};
95
};
98
 
96
 
99
context_t ctx;
97
context_t ctx;
100
 
98
 
101
/**
99
/*
102
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
100
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
103
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
101
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
104
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
102
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
105
 */
103
 */
106
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;
104
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;   /**< Virtual address of where the kernel is loaded. */
107
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;
105
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;    /**< Size of the kernel code in bytes. */
108
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;
106
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;    /**< Size of the kernel data in bytes. */
109
 
107
 
110
void main_bsp(void);
108
void main_bsp(void);
111
void main_ap(void);
109
void main_ap(void);
112
 
110
 
113
/*
111
/*
114
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
112
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
115
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
113
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
116
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
114
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
117
 * pop sequence otherwise.
115
 * pop sequence otherwise.
118
 */
116
 */
119
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
117
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
120
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
118
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
121
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
119
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
122
#endif
120
#endif
123
 
121
 
124
#define CONFIG_STACK_SIZE   ((1<<STACK_FRAMES)*STACK_SIZE)
122
#define CONFIG_STACK_SIZE   ((1<<STACK_FRAMES)*STACK_SIZE)
125
 
123
 
126
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU.
124
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU.
127
 *
125
 *
128
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
126
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
129
 * This function passes control directly to
127
 * This function passes control directly to
130
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
128
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
131
 *
129
 *
132
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
130
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
133
 *
131
 *
134
 */
132
 */
135
void main_bsp(void)
133
void main_bsp(void)
136
{
134
{
137
    __address stackaddr;
135
    __address stackaddr;
138
 
136
 
139
    config.cpu_count = 1;
137
    config.cpu_count = 1;
140
    config.cpu_active = 1;
138
    config.cpu_active = 1;
141
   
139
   
142
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
140
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
143
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
141
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
144
   
142
   
145
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, PAGE_SIZE);
143
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, PAGE_SIZE);
146
    stackaddr = config.base + config.kernel_size;
144
    stackaddr = config.base + config.kernel_size;
147
   
145
   
148
    /* Avoid placing kernel on top of init */
146
    /* Avoid placing kernel on top of init */
149
    count_t i;
147
    count_t i;
150
    bool overlap = false;
148
    bool overlap = false;
151
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
149
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
152
        if (PA_overlaps(stackaddr, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE, init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size)) {
150
        if (PA_overlaps(stackaddr, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE, init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size)) {
153
            stackaddr = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
151
            stackaddr = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
154
            init.tasks[i].size = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE) + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
152
            init.tasks[i].size = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE) + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
155
            overlap = true;
153
            overlap = true;
156
        }
154
        }
157
   
155
   
158
    if (!overlap)
156
    if (!overlap)
159
        config.kernel_size += CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
157
        config.kernel_size += CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
160
   
158
   
161
    context_save(&ctx);
159
    context_save(&ctx);
162
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), stackaddr, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
160
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), stackaddr, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
163
    context_restore(&ctx);
161
    context_restore(&ctx);
164
    /* not reached */
162
    /* not reached */
165
}
163
}
166
 
164
 
167
 
165
 
168
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU using new stack.
166
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU using new stack.
169
 *
167
 *
170
 * Second part of main_bsp().
168
 * Second part of main_bsp().
171
 *
169
 *
172
 */
170
 */
173
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
171
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
174
{
172
{
175
    task_t *k;
173
    task_t *k;
176
    thread_t *t;
174
    thread_t *t;
177
    count_t i;
175
    count_t i;
178
   
176
   
179
    the_initialize(THE);
177
    the_initialize(THE);
180
 
178
 
181
    /*
179
    /*
182
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
180
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
183
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
181
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
184
     * commands.
182
     * commands.
185
     */
183
     */
186
    kconsole_init();
184
    kconsole_init();
187
   
185
   
188
    /*
186
    /*
189
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
187
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
190
     * starts adding its own handlers
188
     * starts adding its own handlers
191
     */
189
     */
192
    exc_init();
190
    exc_init();
193
 
191
 
194
    /*
192
    /*
195
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
193
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
196
     */
194
     */
197
    arch_pre_mm_init();
195
    arch_pre_mm_init();
198
    frame_init();       /* Initialize at least 1 memory segment big enough for slab to work */
196
    frame_init();       /* Initialize at least 1 memory segment big enough for slab to work */
199
    slab_cache_init();
197
    slab_cache_init();
200
    btree_init();
198
    btree_init();
201
    as_init();
199
    as_init();
202
    page_init();
200
    page_init();
203
    tlb_init();
201
    tlb_init();
204
    config.mm_initialized = true;
-
 
205
    arch_post_mm_init();
202
    arch_post_mm_init();
206
 
203
 
207
    version_print();
204
    version_print();
208
    printf("%.*p: hardcoded_ktext_size=%zdK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%zdK\n", sizeof(__address) * 2, config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size >> 10, hardcoded_kdata_size >> 10);
205
    printf("%.*p: hardcoded_ktext_size=%zdK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%zdK\n", sizeof(__address) * 2, config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size >> 10, hardcoded_kdata_size >> 10);
209
 
206
 
210
    arch_pre_smp_init();
207
    arch_pre_smp_init();
211
    smp_init();
208
    smp_init();
212
   
209
   
213
    slab_enable_cpucache(); /* Slab must be initialized AFTER we know the number of processors */
210
    slab_enable_cpucache(); /* Slab must be initialized AFTER we know the number of processors */
214
 
211
 
215
    printf("config.memory_size=%zdM\n", config.memory_size >> 20);
212
    printf("config.memory_size=%zdM\n", config.memory_size >> 20);
216
    printf("config.cpu_count=%zd\n", config.cpu_count);
213
    printf("config.cpu_count=%zd\n", config.cpu_count);
217
    cpu_init();
214
    cpu_init();
218
   
215
   
219
    calibrate_delay_loop();
216
    calibrate_delay_loop();
220
    clock_counter_init();
217
    clock_counter_init();
221
    timeout_init();
218
    timeout_init();
222
    scheduler_init();
219
    scheduler_init();
223
    task_init();
220
    task_init();
224
    thread_init();
221
    thread_init();
225
    futex_init();
222
    futex_init();
226
    klog_init();
223
    klog_init();
227
   
224
   
228
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
225
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
229
        printf("init[%zd].addr=%.*p, init[%zd].size=%zd\n", i, sizeof(__address) * 2, init.tasks[i].addr, i, init.tasks[i].size);
226
        printf("init[%zd].addr=%.*p, init[%zd].size=%zd\n", i, sizeof(__address) * 2, init.tasks[i].addr, i, init.tasks[i].size);
230
   
227
   
231
    ipc_init();
228
    ipc_init();
232
 
229
 
233
    /*
230
    /*
234
     * Create kernel task.
231
     * Create kernel task.
235
     */
232
     */
236
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL, "KERNEL");
233
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL, "KERNEL");
237
    if (!k)
234
    if (!k)
238
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
235
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
239
   
236
   
240
    /*
237
    /*
241
     * Create the first thread.
238
     * Create the first thread.
242
     */
239
     */
243
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0, "kinit");
240
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0, "kinit");
244
    if (!t)
241
    if (!t)
245
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
242
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
246
    thread_ready(t);
243
    thread_ready(t);
247
   
244
   
248
    /*
245
    /*
249
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
246
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
250
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
247
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
251
     */
248
     */
252
    scheduler();
249
    scheduler();
253
    /* not reached */
250
    /* not reached */
254
}
251
}
255
 
252
 
256
 
253
 
257
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
254
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
258
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs.
255
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs.
259
 *
256
 *
260
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
257
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
261
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
258
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
262
 * This function passes control directly to
259
 * This function passes control directly to
263
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
260
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
264
 *
261
 *
265
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
262
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
266
 *
263
 *
267
 */
264
 */
268
void main_ap(void)
265
void main_ap(void)
269
{
266
{
270
    /*
267
    /*
271
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
268
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
272
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
269
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
273
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
270
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
274
     * will do.
271
     * will do.
275
     */
272
     */
276
    config.cpu_active++;
273
    config.cpu_active++;
277
 
274
 
278
    /*
275
    /*
279
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
276
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
280
     */
277
     */
281
    the_initialize(THE);
278
    the_initialize(THE);
282
   
279
   
283
    arch_pre_mm_init();
280
    arch_pre_mm_init();
284
    frame_init();
281
    frame_init();
285
    page_init();
282
    page_init();
286
    tlb_init();
283
    tlb_init();
287
    arch_post_mm_init();
284
    arch_post_mm_init();
288
   
285
   
289
    cpu_init();
286
    cpu_init();
290
   
287
   
291
    calibrate_delay_loop();
288
    calibrate_delay_loop();
292
 
289
 
293
    l_apic_init();
290
    l_apic_init();
294
    l_apic_debug();
291
    l_apic_debug();
295
 
292
 
296
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
293
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
297
 
294
 
298
    /*
295
    /*
299
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
296
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
300
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
297
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
301
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
298
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
302
     */
299
     */
303
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (__address) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
300
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (__address) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
304
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
301
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
305
    /* not reached */
302
    /* not reached */
306
}
303
}
307
 
304
 
308
 
305
 
309
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs using new stack.
306
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs using new stack.
310
 *
307
 *
311
 * Second part of main_ap().
308
 * Second part of main_ap().
312
 *
309
 *
313
 */
310
 */
314
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
311
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
315
{
312
{
316
    /*
313
    /*
317
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
314
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
318
     */
315
     */
319
    timeout_init();
316
    timeout_init();
320
 
317
 
321
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
318
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
322
    scheduler();
319
    scheduler();
323
    /* not reached */
320
    /* not reached */
324
}
321
}
325
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
322
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
326
 
323
 
327
/** @}
324
/** @}
328
 */
325
 */
329
 
326