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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
-
 
29
 /** @addtogroup main
-
 
30
 * @{
-
 
31
 */
-
 
32
 
29
/**
33
/**
30
 * @file    main.c
34
 * @file
31
 * @brief   Main initialization kernel function for all processors.
35
 * @brief   Main initialization kernel function for all processors.
32
 *
36
 *
33
 * During kernel boot, all processors, after architecture dependent
37
 * During kernel boot, all processors, after architecture dependent
34
 * initialization, start executing code found in this file. After
38
 * initialization, start executing code found in this file. After
35
 * bringing up all subsystems, control is passed to scheduler().
39
 * bringing up all subsystems, control is passed to scheduler().
36
 *
40
 *
37
 * The bootstrap processor starts executing main_bsp() while
41
 * The bootstrap processor starts executing main_bsp() while
38
 * the application processors start executing main_ap().
42
 * the application processors start executing main_ap().
39
 *
43
 *
40
 * @see scheduler()
44
 * @see scheduler()
41
 * @see main_bsp()
45
 * @see main_bsp()
42
 * @see main_ap()
46
 * @see main_ap()
43
 */
47
 */
44
 
48
 
45
#include <arch/asm.h>
49
#include <arch/asm.h>
46
#include <context.h>
50
#include <context.h>
47
#include <print.h>
51
#include <print.h>
48
#include <panic.h>
52
#include <panic.h>
49
#include <debug.h>
53
#include <debug.h>
50
#include <config.h>
54
#include <config.h>
51
#include <time/clock.h>
55
#include <time/clock.h>
52
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
56
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
53
#include <proc/thread.h>
57
#include <proc/thread.h>
54
#include <proc/task.h>
58
#include <proc/task.h>
55
#include <main/kinit.h>
59
#include <main/kinit.h>
56
#include <main/version.h>
60
#include <main/version.h>
57
#include <console/kconsole.h>
61
#include <console/kconsole.h>
58
#include <cpu.h>
62
#include <cpu.h>
59
#include <align.h>
63
#include <align.h>
60
#include <interrupt.h>
64
#include <interrupt.h>
61
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
65
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
62
#include <mm/frame.h>
66
#include <mm/frame.h>
63
#include <mm/page.h>
67
#include <mm/page.h>
64
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
68
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
65
#include <mm/tlb.h>
69
#include <mm/tlb.h>
66
#include <mm/as.h>
70
#include <mm/as.h>
67
#include <mm/slab.h>
71
#include <mm/slab.h>
68
#include <synch/waitq.h>
72
#include <synch/waitq.h>
69
#include <synch/futex.h>
73
#include <synch/futex.h>
70
#include <arch/arch.h>
74
#include <arch/arch.h>
71
#include <arch.h>
75
#include <arch.h>
72
#include <arch/faddr.h>
76
#include <arch/faddr.h>
73
#include <typedefs.h>
77
#include <typedefs.h>
74
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
78
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
75
#include <macros.h>
79
#include <macros.h>
76
#include <adt/btree.h>
80
#include <adt/btree.h>
77
#include <console/klog.h>
81
#include <console/klog.h>
78
 
82
 
79
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
83
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
80
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
84
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
81
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
85
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
82
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
86
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
83
#include <smp/smp.h>
87
#include <smp/smp.h>
84
 
88
 
85
/** Global configuration structure. */
89
/** Global configuration structure. */
86
config_t config = {
90
config_t config = {
87
    .mm_initialized = false
91
    .mm_initialized = false
88
};
92
};
89
 
93
 
90
/** Initial user-space tasks */
94
/** Initial user-space tasks */
91
init_t init = {
95
init_t init = {
92
    0
96
    0
93
};
97
};
94
 
98
 
95
context_t ctx;
99
context_t ctx;
96
 
100
 
97
/**
101
/**
98
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
102
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
99
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
103
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
100
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
104
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
101
 */
105
 */
102
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;
106
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;
103
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;
107
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;
104
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;
108
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;
105
 
109
 
106
void main_bsp(void);
110
void main_bsp(void);
107
void main_ap(void);
111
void main_ap(void);
108
 
112
 
109
/*
113
/*
110
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
114
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
111
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
115
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
112
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
116
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
113
 * pop sequence otherwise.
117
 * pop sequence otherwise.
114
 */
118
 */
115
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
119
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
116
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
120
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
117
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
121
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
118
#endif
122
#endif
119
 
123
 
120
#define CONFIG_STACK_SIZE   ((1<<STACK_FRAMES)*STACK_SIZE)
124
#define CONFIG_STACK_SIZE   ((1<<STACK_FRAMES)*STACK_SIZE)
121
 
125
 
122
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU.
126
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU.
123
 *
127
 *
124
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
128
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
125
 * This function passes control directly to
129
 * This function passes control directly to
126
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
130
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
127
 *
131
 *
128
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
132
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
129
 *
133
 *
130
 */
134
 */
131
void main_bsp(void)
135
void main_bsp(void)
132
{
136
{
133
    __address stackaddr;
137
    __address stackaddr;
134
 
138
 
135
    config.cpu_count = 1;
139
    config.cpu_count = 1;
136
    config.cpu_active = 1;
140
    config.cpu_active = 1;
137
   
141
   
138
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
142
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
139
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
143
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
140
   
144
   
141
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, PAGE_SIZE);
145
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, PAGE_SIZE);
142
    stackaddr = config.base + config.kernel_size;
146
    stackaddr = config.base + config.kernel_size;
143
   
147
   
144
    /* Avoid placing kernel on top of init */
148
    /* Avoid placing kernel on top of init */
145
    count_t i;
149
    count_t i;
146
    bool overlap = false;
150
    bool overlap = false;
147
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
151
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
148
        if (PA_overlaps(stackaddr, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE, init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size)) {
152
        if (PA_overlaps(stackaddr, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE, init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size)) {
149
            stackaddr = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
153
            stackaddr = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
150
            init.tasks[i].size = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE) + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
154
            init.tasks[i].size = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE) + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
151
            overlap = true;
155
            overlap = true;
152
        }
156
        }
153
   
157
   
154
    if (!overlap)
158
    if (!overlap)
155
        config.kernel_size += CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
159
        config.kernel_size += CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
156
   
160
   
157
    context_save(&ctx);
161
    context_save(&ctx);
158
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), stackaddr, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
162
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), stackaddr, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
159
    context_restore(&ctx);
163
    context_restore(&ctx);
160
    /* not reached */
164
    /* not reached */
161
}
165
}
162
 
166
 
163
 
167
 
164
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU using new stack.
168
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU using new stack.
165
 *
169
 *
166
 * Second part of main_bsp().
170
 * Second part of main_bsp().
167
 *
171
 *
168
 */
172
 */
169
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
173
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
170
{
174
{
171
    task_t *k;
175
    task_t *k;
172
    thread_t *t;
176
    thread_t *t;
173
    count_t i;
177
    count_t i;
174
   
178
   
175
    the_initialize(THE);
179
    the_initialize(THE);
176
 
180
 
177
    /*
181
    /*
178
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
182
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
179
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
183
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
180
     * commands.
184
     * commands.
181
     */
185
     */
182
    kconsole_init();
186
    kconsole_init();
183
   
187
   
184
    /*
188
    /*
185
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
189
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
186
     * starts adding its own handlers
190
     * starts adding its own handlers
187
     */
191
     */
188
    exc_init();
192
    exc_init();
189
 
193
 
190
    /*
194
    /*
191
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
195
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
192
     */
196
     */
193
    arch_pre_mm_init();
197
    arch_pre_mm_init();
194
    frame_init();       /* Initialize at least 1 memory segment big enough for slab to work */
198
    frame_init();       /* Initialize at least 1 memory segment big enough for slab to work */
195
    slab_cache_init();
199
    slab_cache_init();
196
    btree_init();
200
    btree_init();
197
    as_init();
201
    as_init();
198
    page_init();
202
    page_init();
199
    tlb_init();
203
    tlb_init();
200
    config.mm_initialized = true;
204
    config.mm_initialized = true;
201
    arch_post_mm_init();
205
    arch_post_mm_init();
202
 
206
 
203
    version_print();
207
    version_print();
204
    printf("%.*p: hardcoded_ktext_size=%zdK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%zdK\n", sizeof(__address) * 2, config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size >> 10, hardcoded_kdata_size >> 10);
208
    printf("%.*p: hardcoded_ktext_size=%zdK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%zdK\n", sizeof(__address) * 2, config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size >> 10, hardcoded_kdata_size >> 10);
205
 
209
 
206
    arch_pre_smp_init();
210
    arch_pre_smp_init();
207
    smp_init();
211
    smp_init();
208
   
212
   
209
    slab_enable_cpucache(); /* Slab must be initialized AFTER we know the number of processors */
213
    slab_enable_cpucache(); /* Slab must be initialized AFTER we know the number of processors */
210
 
214
 
211
    printf("config.memory_size=%zdM\n", config.memory_size >> 20);
215
    printf("config.memory_size=%zdM\n", config.memory_size >> 20);
212
    printf("config.cpu_count=%zd\n", config.cpu_count);
216
    printf("config.cpu_count=%zd\n", config.cpu_count);
213
    cpu_init();
217
    cpu_init();
214
   
218
   
215
    calibrate_delay_loop();
219
    calibrate_delay_loop();
216
    clock_counter_init();
220
    clock_counter_init();
217
    timeout_init();
221
    timeout_init();
218
    scheduler_init();
222
    scheduler_init();
219
    task_init();
223
    task_init();
220
    thread_init();
224
    thread_init();
221
    futex_init();
225
    futex_init();
222
    klog_init();
226
    klog_init();
223
   
227
   
224
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
228
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
225
        printf("init[%zd].addr=%.*p, init[%zd].size=%zd\n", i, sizeof(__address) * 2, init.tasks[i].addr, i, init.tasks[i].size);
229
        printf("init[%zd].addr=%.*p, init[%zd].size=%zd\n", i, sizeof(__address) * 2, init.tasks[i].addr, i, init.tasks[i].size);
226
   
230
   
227
    ipc_init();
231
    ipc_init();
228
 
232
 
229
    /*
233
    /*
230
     * Create kernel task.
234
     * Create kernel task.
231
     */
235
     */
232
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL, "KERNEL");
236
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL, "KERNEL");
233
    if (!k)
237
    if (!k)
234
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
238
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
235
   
239
   
236
    /*
240
    /*
237
     * Create the first thread.
241
     * Create the first thread.
238
     */
242
     */
239
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0, "kinit");
243
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0, "kinit");
240
    if (!t)
244
    if (!t)
241
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
245
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
242
    thread_ready(t);
246
    thread_ready(t);
243
   
247
   
244
    /*
248
    /*
245
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
249
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
246
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
250
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
247
     */
251
     */
248
    scheduler();
252
    scheduler();
249
    /* not reached */
253
    /* not reached */
250
}
254
}
251
 
255
 
252
 
256
 
253
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
257
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
254
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs.
258
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs.
255
 *
259
 *
256
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
260
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
257
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
261
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
258
 * This function passes control directly to
262
 * This function passes control directly to
259
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
263
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
260
 *
264
 *
261
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
265
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
262
 *
266
 *
263
 */
267
 */
264
void main_ap(void)
268
void main_ap(void)
265
{
269
{
266
    /*
270
    /*
267
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
271
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
268
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
272
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
269
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
273
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
270
     * will do.
274
     * will do.
271
     */
275
     */
272
    config.cpu_active++;
276
    config.cpu_active++;
273
 
277
 
274
    /*
278
    /*
275
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
279
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
276
     */
280
     */
277
    the_initialize(THE);
281
    the_initialize(THE);
278
   
282
   
279
    arch_pre_mm_init();
283
    arch_pre_mm_init();
280
    frame_init();
284
    frame_init();
281
    page_init();
285
    page_init();
282
    tlb_init();
286
    tlb_init();
283
    arch_post_mm_init();
287
    arch_post_mm_init();
284
   
288
   
285
    cpu_init();
289
    cpu_init();
286
   
290
   
287
    calibrate_delay_loop();
291
    calibrate_delay_loop();
288
 
292
 
289
    l_apic_init();
293
    l_apic_init();
290
    l_apic_debug();
294
    l_apic_debug();
291
 
295
 
292
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
296
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
293
 
297
 
294
    /*
298
    /*
295
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
299
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
296
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
300
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
297
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
301
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
298
     */
302
     */
299
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (__address) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
303
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (__address) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
300
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
304
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
301
    /* not reached */
305
    /* not reached */
302
}
306
}
303
 
307
 
304
 
308
 
305
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs using new stack.
309
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs using new stack.
306
 *
310
 *
307
 * Second part of main_ap().
311
 * Second part of main_ap().
308
 *
312
 *
309
 */
313
 */
310
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
314
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
311
{
315
{
312
    /*
316
    /*
313
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
317
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
314
     */
318
     */
315
    timeout_init();
319
    timeout_init();
316
 
320
 
317
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
321
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
318
    scheduler();
322
    scheduler();
319
    /* not reached */
323
    /* not reached */
320
}
324
}
321
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
325
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
-
 
326
 
-
 
327
 /** @}
-
 
328
 */
-
 
329
 
322
 
330