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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
-
 
29
/**
-
 
30
 * @file    main.c
-
 
31
 * @brief   Main initialization kernel function for all processors.
-
 
32
 *
-
 
33
 * During kernel boot, all processors, after architecture dependent
-
 
34
 * initialization, start executing code found in this file. After
-
 
35
 * bringing up all subsystems, control is passed to scheduler().
-
 
36
 *
-
 
37
 * The bootstrap processor starts executing main_bsp() while
-
 
38
 * the application processors start executing main_ap().
-
 
39
 *
-
 
40
 * @see scheduler()
-
 
41
 * @see main_bsp()
-
 
42
 * @see main_ap()
-
 
43
 */
-
 
44
 
29
#include <arch/asm.h>
45
#include <arch/asm.h>
30
#include <context.h>
46
#include <context.h>
31
#include <print.h>
47
#include <print.h>
32
#include <panic.h>
48
#include <panic.h>
33
#include <debug.h>
49
#include <debug.h>
34
#include <config.h>
50
#include <config.h>
35
#include <time/clock.h>
51
#include <time/clock.h>
36
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
52
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
37
#include <proc/thread.h>
53
#include <proc/thread.h>
38
#include <proc/task.h>
54
#include <proc/task.h>
39
#include <main/kinit.h>
55
#include <main/kinit.h>
40
#include <main/version.h>
56
#include <main/version.h>
41
#include <console/kconsole.h>
57
#include <console/kconsole.h>
42
#include <cpu.h>
58
#include <cpu.h>
43
#include <align.h>
59
#include <align.h>
44
#include <interrupt.h>
60
#include <interrupt.h>
45
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
61
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
46
#include <mm/frame.h>
62
#include <mm/frame.h>
47
#include <mm/page.h>
63
#include <mm/page.h>
48
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
64
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
49
#include <mm/tlb.h>
65
#include <mm/tlb.h>
50
#include <mm/as.h>
66
#include <mm/as.h>
51
#include <mm/slab.h>
67
#include <mm/slab.h>
52
#include <synch/waitq.h>
68
#include <synch/waitq.h>
53
#include <synch/futex.h>
69
#include <synch/futex.h>
54
#include <arch/arch.h>
70
#include <arch/arch.h>
55
#include <arch.h>
71
#include <arch.h>
56
#include <arch/faddr.h>
72
#include <arch/faddr.h>
57
#include <typedefs.h>
73
#include <typedefs.h>
58
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
74
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
59
#include <macros.h>
75
#include <macros.h>
60
#include <adt/btree.h>
76
#include <adt/btree.h>
61
 
77
 
62
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
78
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
63
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
79
#include <arch/smp/apic.h>
64
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
80
#include <arch/smp/mps.h>
65
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
81
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
66
#include <smp/smp.h>
82
#include <smp/smp.h>
67
 
83
 
68
config_t config;    /**< Global configuration structure. */
84
config_t config;    /**< Global configuration structure. */
69
init_t init = {0};      /**< Initial user-space tasks */
85
init_t init = {0};      /**< Initial user-space tasks */
70
 
86
 
71
context_t ctx;
87
context_t ctx;
72
 
88
 
73
/**
89
/**
74
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
90
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
75
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
91
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
76
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
92
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
77
 */
93
 */
78
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;
94
__address hardcoded_load_address = 0;
79
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;
95
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;
80
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;
96
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;
81
 
97
 
82
void main_bsp(void);
98
void main_bsp(void);
83
void main_ap(void);
99
void main_ap(void);
84
 
100
 
85
/*
101
/*
86
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
102
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
87
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
103
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
88
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
104
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
89
 * pop sequence otherwise.
105
 * pop sequence otherwise.
90
 */
106
 */
91
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
107
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
92
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
108
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
93
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
109
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
94
#endif
110
#endif
95
 
111
 
96
#define CONFIG_STACK_SIZE   ((1<<STACK_FRAMES)*STACK_SIZE)
112
#define CONFIG_STACK_SIZE   ((1<<STACK_FRAMES)*STACK_SIZE)
97
 
113
 
98
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU.
114
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU.
99
 *
115
 *
100
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
116
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
101
 * This function passes control directly to
117
 * This function passes control directly to
102
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
118
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
103
 *
119
 *
104
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
120
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
105
 *
121
 *
106
 */
122
 */
107
void main_bsp(void)
123
void main_bsp(void)
108
{
124
{
109
    __address stackaddr;
125
    __address stackaddr;
110
 
126
 
111
    config.cpu_count = 1;
127
    config.cpu_count = 1;
112
    config.cpu_active = 1;
128
    config.cpu_active = 1;
113
   
129
   
114
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
130
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
115
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
131
    config.memory_size = get_memory_size();
116
   
132
   
117
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, PAGE_SIZE);
133
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size + hardcoded_kdata_size, PAGE_SIZE);
118
    stackaddr = config.base + config.kernel_size;
134
    stackaddr = config.base + config.kernel_size;
119
   
135
   
120
    /* Avoid placing kernel on top of init */
136
    /* Avoid placing kernel on top of init */
121
    count_t i;
137
    count_t i;
122
    bool overlap = false;
138
    bool overlap = false;
123
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
139
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
124
        if (PA_overlaps(stackaddr, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE, init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size)) {
140
        if (PA_overlaps(stackaddr, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE, init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size)) {
125
            stackaddr = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
141
            stackaddr = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].addr + init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE);
126
            init.tasks[i].size = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE) + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
142
            init.tasks[i].size = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].size, CONFIG_STACK_SIZE) + CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
127
            overlap = true;
143
            overlap = true;
128
        }
144
        }
129
   
145
   
130
    if (!overlap)
146
    if (!overlap)
131
        config.kernel_size += CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
147
        config.kernel_size += CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
132
   
148
   
133
    context_save(&ctx);
149
    context_save(&ctx);
134
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), stackaddr, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
150
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), stackaddr, THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
135
    context_restore(&ctx);
151
    context_restore(&ctx);
136
    /* not reached */
152
    /* not reached */
137
}
153
}
138
 
154
 
139
 
155
 
140
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU using new stack.
156
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU using new stack.
141
 *
157
 *
142
 * Second part of main_bsp().
158
 * Second part of main_bsp().
143
 *
159
 *
144
 */
160
 */
145
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
161
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
146
{
162
{
147
    task_t *k;
163
    task_t *k;
148
    thread_t *t;
164
    thread_t *t;
149
    count_t i;
165
    count_t i;
150
   
166
   
151
    the_initialize(THE);
167
    the_initialize(THE);
152
 
168
 
153
    /*
169
    /*
154
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
170
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
155
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
171
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
156
     * commands.
172
     * commands.
157
     */
173
     */
158
    kconsole_init();
174
    kconsole_init();
159
   
175
   
160
    /*
176
    /*
161
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
177
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
162
     * starts adding its own handlers
178
     * starts adding its own handlers
163
     */
179
     */
164
    exc_init();
180
    exc_init();
165
 
181
 
166
    /*
182
    /*
167
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
183
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
168
     */
184
     */
169
    arch_pre_mm_init();
185
    arch_pre_mm_init();
170
    frame_init();       /* Initialize at least 1 memory segment big enough for slab to work */
186
    frame_init();       /* Initialize at least 1 memory segment big enough for slab to work */
171
    slab_cache_init();
187
    slab_cache_init();
172
    btree_init();
188
    btree_init();
173
    as_init();
189
    as_init();
174
    page_init();
190
    page_init();
175
    tlb_init();
191
    tlb_init();
176
    arch_post_mm_init();   
192
    arch_post_mm_init();   
177
 
193
 
178
    version_print();
194
    version_print();
179
    printf("%.*p: hardcoded_ktext_size=%zdK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%zdK\n", sizeof(__address) * 2, config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size / 1024, hardcoded_kdata_size / 1024);
195
    printf("%.*p: hardcoded_ktext_size=%zdK, hardcoded_kdata_size=%zdK\n", sizeof(__address) * 2, config.base, hardcoded_ktext_size / 1024, hardcoded_kdata_size / 1024);
180
 
196
 
181
    arch_pre_smp_init();
197
    arch_pre_smp_init();
182
    smp_init();
198
    smp_init();
183
   
199
   
184
    slab_enable_cpucache(); /* Slab must be initialized AFTER we know the number of processors */
200
    slab_enable_cpucache(); /* Slab must be initialized AFTER we know the number of processors */
185
 
201
 
186
    printf("config.memory_size=%zdM\n", config.memory_size/(1024*1024));
202
    printf("config.memory_size=%zdM\n", config.memory_size/(1024*1024));
187
    printf("config.cpu_count=%zd\n", config.cpu_count);
203
    printf("config.cpu_count=%zd\n", config.cpu_count);
188
    cpu_init();
204
    cpu_init();
189
   
205
   
190
    calibrate_delay_loop();
206
    calibrate_delay_loop();
191
    timeout_init();
207
    timeout_init();
192
    scheduler_init();
208
    scheduler_init();
193
    task_init();
209
    task_init();
194
    thread_init();
210
    thread_init();
195
    futex_init();
211
    futex_init();
196
   
212
   
197
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
213
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
198
        printf("init[%zd].addr=%.*p, init[%zd].size=%zd\n", i, sizeof(__address)*2, init.tasks[i].addr, i, init.tasks[i].size);
214
        printf("init[%zd].addr=%.*p, init[%zd].size=%zd\n", i, sizeof(__address)*2, init.tasks[i].addr, i, init.tasks[i].size);
199
   
215
   
200
    ipc_init();
216
    ipc_init();
201
 
217
 
202
    /*
218
    /*
203
     * Create kernel task.
219
     * Create kernel task.
204
     */
220
     */
205
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL, "KERNEL");
221
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL, "KERNEL");
206
    if (!k)
222
    if (!k)
207
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
223
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
208
   
224
   
209
    /*
225
    /*
210
     * Create the first thread.
226
     * Create the first thread.
211
     */
227
     */
212
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0, "kinit");
228
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0, "kinit");
213
    if (!t)
229
    if (!t)
214
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
230
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
215
    thread_ready(t);
231
    thread_ready(t);
216
   
232
   
217
    /*
233
    /*
218
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
234
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
219
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
235
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
220
     */
236
     */
221
    scheduler();
237
    scheduler();
222
    /* not reached */
238
    /* not reached */
223
}
239
}
224
 
240
 
225
 
241
 
226
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
242
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
227
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs.
243
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs.
228
 *
244
 *
229
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
245
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
230
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
246
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BP boot.
231
 * This function passes control directly to
247
 * This function passes control directly to
232
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
248
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
233
 *
249
 *
234
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
250
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
235
 *
251
 *
236
 */
252
 */
237
void main_ap(void)
253
void main_ap(void)
238
{
254
{
239
    /*
255
    /*
240
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
256
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
241
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
257
     * pm_init() will not attempt to build GDT and IDT tables again.
242
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
258
     * Neither frame_init() will do the complete thing. Neither cpu_init()
243
     * will do.
259
     * will do.
244
     */
260
     */
245
    config.cpu_active++;
261
    config.cpu_active++;
246
 
262
 
247
    /*
263
    /*
248
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
264
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
249
     */
265
     */
250
    the_initialize(THE);
266
    the_initialize(THE);
251
   
267
   
252
    arch_pre_mm_init();
268
    arch_pre_mm_init();
253
    frame_init();
269
    frame_init();
254
    page_init();
270
    page_init();
255
    tlb_init();
271
    tlb_init();
256
    arch_post_mm_init();
272
    arch_post_mm_init();
257
   
273
   
258
    cpu_init();
274
    cpu_init();
259
   
275
   
260
    calibrate_delay_loop();
276
    calibrate_delay_loop();
261
 
277
 
262
    l_apic_init();
278
    l_apic_init();
263
    l_apic_debug();
279
    l_apic_debug();
264
 
280
 
265
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
281
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
266
 
282
 
267
    /*
283
    /*
268
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
284
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
269
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
285
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
270
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
286
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
271
     */
287
     */
272
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (__address) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
288
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack), (__address) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
273
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
289
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
274
    /* not reached */
290
    /* not reached */
275
}
291
}
276
 
292
 
277
 
293
 
278
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs using new stack.
294
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs using new stack.
279
 *
295
 *
280
 * Second part of main_ap().
296
 * Second part of main_ap().
281
 *
297
 *
282
 */
298
 */
283
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
299
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
284
{
300
{
285
    /*
301
    /*
286
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
302
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
287
     */
303
     */
288
    timeout_init();
304
    timeout_init();
289
 
305
 
290
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
306
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
291
    scheduler();
307
    scheduler();
292
    /* not reached */
308
    /* not reached */
293
}
309
}
294
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
310
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
295
 
311