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/** Address space area flags. */
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/** Address space area flags. */
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#define AS_AREA_READ    1
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#define AS_AREA_READ    1
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#define AS_AREA_WRITE   2
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#define AS_AREA_WRITE   2
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#define AS_AREA_EXEC    4
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#define AS_AREA_EXEC    4
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#define AS_AREA_DEVICE  8
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#define AS_AREA_DEVICE  8
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#define AS_AREA_ANON    16
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#ifdef KERNEL
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#ifdef KERNEL
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#include <arch/mm/page.h>
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#include <arch/mm/page.h>
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#include <arch/mm/as.h>
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#include <arch/mm/as.h>
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#define USTACK_ADDRESS  USTACK_ADDRESS_ARCH
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#define USTACK_ADDRESS  USTACK_ADDRESS_ARCH
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#define FLAG_AS_KERNEL      (1 << 0)    /**< Kernel address space. */
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#define FLAG_AS_KERNEL      (1 << 0)    /**< Kernel address space. */
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/** Address space area attributes. */
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#define AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE   0
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#define AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL    1   /* Not fully initialized area. */
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#define AS_PF_FAULT     0   /**< The page fault was not resolved by as_page_fault(). */
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#define AS_PF_OK        1   /**< The page fault was resolved by as_page_fault(). */
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#define AS_PF_DEFER     2   /**< The page fault was caused by memcpy_from_uspace()
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                         or memcpy_to_uspace(). */
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/** Address space area structure.
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 *
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 * Each as_area_t structure describes one contiguous area of virtual memory.
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 * In the future, it should not be difficult to support shared areas.
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 */
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struct as_area {
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    mutex_t lock;
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    int flags;      /**< Flags related to the memory represented by the address space area. */
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    int attributes;     /**< Attributes related to the address space area itself. */
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    count_t pages;      /**< Size of this area in multiples of PAGE_SIZE. */
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    __address base;     /**< Base address of this area. */
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    btree_t used_space; /**< Map of used space. */
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};
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/** Address space structure.
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/** Address space structure.
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 *
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 *
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 * as_t contains the list of as_areas of userspace accessible
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 * as_t contains the list of as_areas of userspace accessible
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 * pages for one or more tasks. Ranges of kernel memory pages are not
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 * pages for one or more tasks. Ranges of kernel memory pages are not
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 * supposed to figure in the list as they are shared by all tasks and
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 * supposed to figure in the list as they are shared by all tasks and
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    void (* page_table_lock)(as_t *as, bool lock);
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    void (* page_table_lock)(as_t *as, bool lock);
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    void (* page_table_unlock)(as_t *as, bool unlock);
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    void (* page_table_unlock)(as_t *as, bool unlock);
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};
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};
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typedef struct as_operations as_operations_t;
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typedef struct as_operations as_operations_t;
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/** Address space area attributes. */
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#define AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE   0
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#define AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL    1   /**< Not fully initialized area. */
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#define AS_PF_FAULT     0   /**< The page fault was not resolved by as_page_fault(). */
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#define AS_PF_OK        1   /**< The page fault was resolved by as_page_fault(). */
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#define AS_PF_DEFER     2   /**< The page fault was caused by memcpy_from_uspace()
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                         or memcpy_to_uspace(). */
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typedef struct share_info share_info_t;
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typedef struct mem_backend mem_backend_t;
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/** Address space area structure.
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 *
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 * Each as_area_t structure describes one contiguous area of virtual memory.
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 * In the future, it should not be difficult to support shared areas.
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 */
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struct as_area {
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    mutex_t lock;
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    int flags;      /**< Flags related to the memory represented by the address space area. */
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    int attributes;     /**< Attributes related to the address space area itself. */
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    count_t pages;      /**< Size of this area in multiples of PAGE_SIZE. */
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    __address base;     /**< Base address of this area. */
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    btree_t used_space; /**< Map of used space. */
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    share_info_t *sh_info;  /**< If the address space area has been shared, this pointer will
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                     reference the share info structure. */
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    mem_backend_t *backend; /**< Memory backend backing this address space area. */
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    void *backend_data[2];  /**< Data to be used by the backend. */
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};
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/** Address space area backend structure. */
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struct mem_backend {
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    int (* backend_page_fault)(as_area_t *area, __address addr);
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    void (* backend_frame_free)(as_area_t *area, __address page, __address frame);
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};
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extern as_t *AS_KERNEL;
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extern as_t *AS_KERNEL;
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extern as_operations_t *as_operations;
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extern as_operations_t *as_operations;
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extern spinlock_t as_lock;
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extern spinlock_t as_lock;
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extern link_t inactive_as_with_asid_head;
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extern link_t inactive_as_with_asid_head;
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extern void as_init(void);
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extern void as_init(void);
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extern as_t *as_create(int flags);
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extern as_t *as_create(int flags);
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extern as_area_t *as_area_create(as_t *as, int flags, size_t size, __address base, int attrs);
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extern as_area_t *as_area_create(as_t *as, int flags, size_t size, __address base, int attrs,
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    mem_backend_t *backend, void **backend_data);
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extern int as_area_resize(as_t *as, __address address, size_t size, int flags);
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extern int as_area_resize(as_t *as, __address address, size_t size, int flags);
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extern int as_area_destroy(as_t *as, __address address);
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extern int as_area_destroy(as_t *as, __address address);
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extern int as_area_get_flags(as_area_t *area);
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extern void as_set_mapping(as_t *as, __address page, __address frame);
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extern void as_set_mapping(as_t *as, __address page, __address frame);
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extern int as_page_fault(__address page, istate_t *istate);
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extern int as_page_fault(__address page, istate_t *istate);
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extern void as_switch(as_t *old, as_t *new);
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extern void as_switch(as_t *old, as_t *new);
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extern void as_free(as_t *as);
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extern void as_free(as_t *as);
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extern int as_area_steal(task_t *src_task, __address src_base, size_t acc_size, __address dst_base);
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extern int as_area_steal(task_t *src_task, __address src_base, size_t acc_size, __address dst_base);
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extern size_t as_get_size(__address base);
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extern size_t as_get_size(__address base);
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extern int used_space_insert(as_area_t *a, __address page, count_t count);
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extern int used_space_remove(as_area_t *a, __address page, count_t count);
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/* Interface to be implemented by architectures. */
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/* Interface to be implemented by architectures. */
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#ifndef as_install_arch
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#ifndef as_install_arch
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extern void as_install_arch(as_t *as);
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extern void as_install_arch(as_t *as);
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#endif /* !def as_install_arch */
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#endif /* !def as_install_arch */
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/* Backend declarations. */
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extern mem_backend_t anon_backend;
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extern mem_backend_t elf_backend;
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/* Address space area related syscalls. */
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/* Address space area related syscalls. */
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extern __native sys_as_area_create(__address address, size_t size, int flags);
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extern __native sys_as_area_create(__address address, size_t size, int flags);
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extern __native sys_as_area_resize(__address address, size_t size, int flags);
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extern __native sys_as_area_resize(__address address, size_t size, int flags);
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extern __native sys_as_area_destroy(__address address);
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extern __native sys_as_area_destroy(__address address);
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