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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
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# Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
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# All rights reserved.
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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# are met:
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#
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#
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# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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#
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29
#include <arch/mm/page.h>	
29
#include <arch/mm/page.h>	
30
#include <arch/mm/ptl.h>
30
#include <arch/mm/ptl.h>
31
#include <arch/pm.h>
31
#include <arch/pm.h>
32
#include <arch/cpu.h>
32
#include <arch/cpu.h>
33
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
33
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
34
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
34
#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
35
 
35
 
36
#define START_STACK_64  0xffffffff80007c00
36
#define START_STACK_64  0xffffffff80007c00
37
					
37
					
38
#
38
#
39
# This is where we require any SPARTAN-kernel-compatible boot loader
39
# This is where we require any SPARTAN-kernel-compatible boot loader
40
# to pass control in real mode.
40
# to pass control in real mode.
41
#
41
#
42
# Protected mode tables are statically initialised during compile
42
# Protected mode tables are statically initialised during compile
43
# time. So we can just load the respective table registers and
43
# time. So we can just load the respective table registers and
44
# switch to protected mode.
44
# switch to protected mode.
45
#
45
#
46
 
46
 
47
#define START_STACK (BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET-0x400)
47
#define START_STACK (BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET-0x400)
48
	
48
	
49
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
49
.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
50
.code16
50
.code16
51
.global kernel_image_start
51
.global kernel_image_start
-
 
52
.global multiboot_image_start
52
kernel_image_start:
53
kernel_image_start:
53
	cli
54
	cli
54
	xorw %ax,%ax
55
	xorw %ax,%ax
55
	movw %ax,%ds
56
	movw %ax,%ds
56
	movw %ax,%es
57
	movw %ax,%es
57
	movw %ax,%ss            # initialize stack segment register
58
	movw %ax,%ss            # initialize stack segment register
58
	movl $(START_STACK), %esp	# initialize stack pointer
59
	movl $(START_STACK), %esp	# initialize stack pointer
59
	
60
	
60
	call memmap_arch_init
61
	call memmap_arch_init
61
	
62
	
62
	movl $0x80000000, %eax  
63
	movl $0x80000000, %eax  
63
	cpuid
64
	cpuid
64
	cmp $0x80000000, %eax 	# any function > 80000000h?
65
	cmp $0x80000000, %eax 	# any function > 80000000h?
65
	jbe no_long_mode
66
	jbe no_long_mode
66
	movl $(AMD_CPUID_EXTENDED), %eax # Extended function code 80000001
67
	movl $(AMD_CPUID_EXTENDED), %eax # Extended function code 80000001
67
	cpuid
68
	cpuid
68
	bt $29, %edx 		# Test if long mode is supported.
69
	bt $29, %edx 		# Test if long mode is supported.
69
	jnc no_long_mode
70
	jnc no_long_mode
70
 
71
 
71
	# Load gdtr, idtr
72
	# Load gdtr, idtr
72
	lgdt real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
73
	lgdt real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
73
	
74
	
74
	movl %cr0,%eax
75
	movl %cr0,%eax
75
	orl $0x1,%eax
76
	orl $0x1,%eax
76
	movl %eax,%cr0			# switch to protected mode
77
	movl %eax,%cr0			# switch to protected mode
77
 
78
 
78
	jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT32_DES), $now_in_prot
79
	jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT32_DES), $now_in_prot
79
 
80
 
80
no_long_mode:
81
no_long_mode:
81
1:
82
1:
82
	jmp 1b
83
	jmp 1b
83
	
84
	
84
.code32
85
.code32
85
.align 4
86
.align 4
86
multiboot_header:
87
multiboot_header:
87
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
88
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
88
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
89
	.long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
89
	.long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)	# checksum
90
	.long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)	# checksum
90
	.long multiboot_header + BOOT_OFFSET
91
	.long multiboot_header + BOOT_OFFSET
91
	.long unmapped_ktext_start + BOOT_OFFSET
92
	.long unmapped_ktext_start + BOOT_OFFSET
92
	.long 0
93
	.long 0
93
	.long 0
94
	.long 0
94
	.long multiboot_image_start + BOOT_OFFSET
95
	.long multiboot_image_start + BOOT_OFFSET
95
 
96
 
96
multiboot_image_start:
97
multiboot_image_start:
97
	movl $START_STACK, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
98
	movl $START_STACK, %esp				# initialize stack pointer
-
 
99
	
-
 
100
	lgdt protected_bootstrap_gdtr + BOOT_OFFSET		# initialize Global Descriptor Table register
-
 
101
 
-
 
102
	movw $gdtselector(KDATA_DES), %cx
-
 
103
	movw %cx, %es
-
 
104
	movw %cx, %gs
98
	# FIXME TODO
105
	movw %cx, %fs
-
 
106
	movw %cx, %ds							# kernel data + stack
-
 
107
	movw %cx, %ss
-
 
108
	
-
 
109
	jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT_DES), $multiboot_meeting_point + BOOT_OFFSET
-
 
110
	multiboot_meeting_point:
-
 
111
	
-
 
112
	hlt
99
 
113
 
100
# Protected 32-bit. We want to reuse the code-seg descriptor,
114
# Protected 32-bit. We want to reuse the code-seg descriptor,
101
# the Default operand size must not be 1 when entering long mode
115
# the Default operand size must not be 1 when entering long mode
102
now_in_prot:  
116
now_in_prot:  
103
	# Set up stack & data descriptors
117
	# Set up stack & data descriptors
104
	movw $gdtselector(KDATA_DES), %ax
118
	movw $gdtselector(KDATA_DES), %ax
105
	movw %ax, %ds
119
	movw %ax, %ds
106
	movw %ax, %ss
120
	movw %ax, %ss
107
 
121
 
108
	movb $0xd1, %al		# enable A20 using the keyboard controller
122
	movb $0xd1, %al		# enable A20 using the keyboard controller
109
	outb %al, $0x64
123
	outb %al, $0x64
110
	movb $0xdf, %al
124
	movb $0xdf, %al
111
	outb %al, $0x60
125
	outb %al, $0x60
112
 
126
 
113
	
127
	
114
	# Enable 64-bit page transaltion entries - CR4.PAE = 1.
128
	# Enable 64-bit page transaltion entries - CR4.PAE = 1.
115
	# Paging is not enabled until after long mode is enabled
129
	# Paging is not enabled until after long mode is enabled
116
	movl %cr4, %eax
130
	movl %cr4, %eax
117
	btsl $5, %eax
131
	btsl $5, %eax
118
	movl %eax, %cr4
132
	movl %eax, %cr4
119
 
133
 
120
	# Set up paging tables
134
	# Set up paging tables
121
	leal ptl_0, %eax
135
	leal ptl_0, %eax
122
	movl %eax, %cr3
136
	movl %eax, %cr3
123
	
137
	
124
	# Enable long mode
138
	# Enable long mode
125
	movl $EFER_MSR_NUM, %ecx   # EFER MSR number
139
	movl $EFER_MSR_NUM, %ecx   # EFER MSR number
126
	rdmsr                   # Read EFER
140
	rdmsr                   # Read EFER
127
	btsl $AMD_LME_FLAG, %eax            # Set LME=1
141
	btsl $AMD_LME_FLAG, %eax            # Set LME=1
128
	wrmsr                   # Write EFER
142
	wrmsr                   # Write EFER
129
	
143
	
130
	# Enable paging to activate long mode (set CR0.PG=1)
144
	# Enable paging to activate long mode (set CR0.PG=1)
131
	movl %cr0, %eax
145
	movl %cr0, %eax
132
	btsl $31, %eax
146
	btsl $31, %eax
133
	movl %eax, %cr0
147
	movl %eax, %cr0
134
	
148
	
135
	# At this point we are in compatibility mode
149
	# At this point we are in compatibility mode
136
	jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT_DES), $start64
150
	jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT_DES), $start64
137
 
151
 
138
.code64
152
.code64
139
start64:
153
start64:
140
	movq $(PA2KA(START_STACK)), %rsp
154
	movq $(PA2KA(START_STACK)), %rsp
141
 
155
 
142
	# Copy kernel to higher physical memory
156
	# Copy kernel to higher physical memory
143
	movq $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %rsi
157
	movq $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %rsi
144
	movq $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %rdi
158
	movq $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %rdi
145
	movq $_hardcoded_kernel_size, %rcx
159
	movq $_hardcoded_kernel_size, %rcx
146
	cld
160
	cld
147
	rep movsb
161
	rep movsb
148
	
162
	
149
	call main_bsp   # never returns
163
	call main_bsp   # never returns
150
1:
164
1:
151
	jmp 1b
165
	jmp 1b
152
				
166
				
153
.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits
167
.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits
154
.align 4096
168
.align 4096
155
 
169
 
156
# Identical mapping of first 64MB and the same of -2GB -> 0	
170
# Identical mapping of first 64MB and the same of -2GB -> 0	
157
.global ptl_2
171
.global ptl_2
158
ptl_2:	
172
ptl_2:	
159
	.quad 0x0 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
173
	.quad 0x0 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
160
	.quad 0x200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
174
	.quad 0x200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
161
	.quad 0x400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
175
	.quad 0x400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
162
	.quad 0x600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
176
	.quad 0x600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
163
	.quad 0x800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
177
	.quad 0x800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
164
	.quad 0xa00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
178
	.quad 0xa00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
165
	.quad 0xc00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
179
	.quad 0xc00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
166
	.quad 0xe00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
180
	.quad 0xe00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
167
	.quad 0x1000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
181
	.quad 0x1000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
168
	.quad 0x1200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
182
	.quad 0x1200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
169
	.quad 0x1400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
183
	.quad 0x1400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
170
	.quad 0x1600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
184
	.quad 0x1600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
171
	.quad 0x1800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
185
	.quad 0x1800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
172
	.quad 0x1a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
186
	.quad 0x1a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
173
	.quad 0x1c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
187
	.quad 0x1c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
174
	.quad 0x1e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
188
	.quad 0x1e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
175
	.quad 0x2000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
189
	.quad 0x2000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
176
	.quad 0x2200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
190
	.quad 0x2200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
177
	.quad 0x2400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
191
	.quad 0x2400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
178
	.quad 0x2600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
192
	.quad 0x2600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
179
	.quad 0x2800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
193
	.quad 0x2800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
180
	.quad 0x2a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
194
	.quad 0x2a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
181
	.quad 0x2c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
195
	.quad 0x2c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
182
	.quad 0x2e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
196
	.quad 0x2e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
183
	.quad 0x3000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
197
	.quad 0x3000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
184
	.quad 0x3200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
198
	.quad 0x3200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
185
	.quad 0x3400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
199
	.quad 0x3400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
186
	.quad 0x3600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
200
	.quad 0x3600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
187
	.quad 0x3800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
201
	.quad 0x3800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
188
	.quad 0x3a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
202
	.quad 0x3a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
189
	.quad 0x3c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
203
	.quad 0x3c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
190
	.quad 0x3e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
204
	.quad 0x3e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
191
	
205
	
192
.align 4096
206
.align 4096
193
.global ptl_1
207
.global ptl_1
194
ptl_1:
208
ptl_1:
195
	.quad ptl_2 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
209
	.quad ptl_2 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
196
	.fill 509,8,0
210
	.fill 509,8,0
197
	.quad ptl_2 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
211
	.quad ptl_2 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
198
	.fill 1,8,0
212
	.fill 1,8,0
199
	
213
	
200
.align 4096
214
.align 4096
201
.global ptl_0
215
.global ptl_0
202
ptl_0:
216
ptl_0:
203
	.quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
217
	.quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
204
	.fill 510,8,0
218
	.fill 510,8,0
205
	.quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
219
	.quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
206
 
220
 
207
.global real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
221
.global real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot
208
real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot:
222
real_bootstrap_gdtr_boot:
209
	.word gdtselector(GDT_ITEMS)
223
	.word gdtselector(GDT_ITEMS)
210
	.long KA2PA(gdt)-BOOT_OFFSET
224
	.long KA2PA(gdt)-BOOT_OFFSET
-
 
225
 
-
 
226
.global protected_bootstrap_gdtr
-
 
227
protected_bootstrap_gdtr:
-
 
228
	.word gdtselector(GDT_ITEMS)
-
 
229
	.long KA2PA(gdt)
211
 
230