WebSVN – HelenOS-historic – Diff – /kernel/trunk/arch/amd64/src/amd64.c


/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
 
 /** @addtogroup amd64
 
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 */
 
#include <arch.h>
 
#include <arch/types.h>
 
#include <config.h>
 
#include <proc/thread.h>
#include <arch/drivers/ega.h>
#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>
#include <genarch/i8042/i8042.h>
#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>
 
#include <arch/bios/bios.h>
#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <print.h>
#include <arch/cpuid.h>
#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>
#include <panic.h>
#include <interrupt.h>
#include <arch/syscall.h>
#include <arch/debugger.h>
#include <syscall/syscall.h>
#include <console/console.h>
 
 
/** Disable I/O on non-privileged levels
 *
 * Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register
 */
static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)
{
    asm
    (
        "pushfq;"
        "pop %%rax;"
        "and $~(0x7000),%%rax;"
        "pushq %%rax;"
        "popfq;"
        :
        :
        :"%rax"
    );
}
 
/** Disable alignment check
 *
 * Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register
 */
static void clean_AM_flag(void)
{
    asm
    (
        "mov %%cr0,%%rax;"
        "and $~(0x40000),%%rax;"
        "mov %%rax,%%cr0;"
        :
        :
        :"%rax"
    );
}
 
void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
{
    struct cpu_info cpuid_s;
 
    cpuid(AMD_CPUID_EXTENDED,&cpuid_s);
    if (! (cpuid_s.cpuid_edx & (1<<AMD_EXT_NOEXECUTE)))
        panic("Processor does not support No-execute pages.\n");
 
    cpuid(INTEL_CPUID_STANDARD,&cpuid_s);
    if (! (cpuid_s.cpuid_edx & (1<<INTEL_FXSAVE)))
        panic("Processor does not support FXSAVE/FXRESTORE.\n");
   
    if (! (cpuid_s.cpuid_edx & (1<<INTEL_SSE2)))
        panic("Processor does not support SSE2 instructions.\n");
 
    /* Enable No-execute pages */
    set_efer_flag(AMD_NXE_FLAG);
    /* Enable FPU */
    cpu_setup_fpu();
 
    /* Initialize segmentation */
    pm_init();
 
        /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels
     * clear the NT(nested-thread) flag
     */
    clean_IOPL_NT_flags();
    /* Disable alignment check */
    clean_AM_flag();
 
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
        bios_init();
        i8259_init();   /* PIC */
        i8254_init();   /* hard clock */
 
        #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        exc_register(VECTOR_TLB_SHOOTDOWN_IPI, "tlb_shootdown",
                 tlb_shootdown_ipi);
        #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
    }
}
 
void arch_post_mm_init(void)
{
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
        if (vesa_present())
            vesa_init();
        else
#endif
            ega_init(); /* video */
        /* Enable debugger */
        debugger_init();
        /* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */
        zone_merge_all();
    }
    /* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */
    syscall_setup_cpu();
   
}
 
void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
{
    if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
        memory_print_map();
       
        #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        acpi_init();
        #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
    }
}
 
void arch_post_smp_init(void)
{
    i8042_init();   /* keyboard controller */
}
 
void calibrate_delay_loop(void)
{
    i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();
    i8254_normal_operation();
}
 
/** Set thread-local-storage pointer
 *
 * TLS pointer is set in FS register. Unfortunately the 64-bit
 * part can be set only in CPL0 mode.
 *
 * The specs say, that on %fs:0 there is stored contents of %fs register,
 * we need not to go to CPL0 to read it.
 */
__native sys_tls_set(__native addr)
{
    THREAD->arch.tls = addr;
    write_msr(AMD_MSR_FS, addr);
    return 0;
}
 
/** Acquire console back for kernel
 *
 */
void arch_grab_console(void)
{
    i8042_grab();
}
/** Return console to userspace
 *
 */
void arch_release_console(void)
{
    i8042_release();
}
 
 /** @}
 */
 
 

Rev 1704	Rev 1705
1	/*	1	/*
2	* Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky	2	* Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
3	* All rights reserved.	3	* All rights reserved.
4	*	4	*
5	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without	5	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions	6	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7	* are met:	7	* are met:
8	*	8	*
9	* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright	9	* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.	10	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11	* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright	11	* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the	12	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.	13	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14	* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products	14	* - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15	* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.	15	* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16	*	16	*
17	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR	17	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES	18	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19	* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.	19	* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20	* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,	20	* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21	* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT	21	* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22	* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,	22	* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY	23	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT	24	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF	25	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26	* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.	26	* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27	*/	27	*/
28		28
29	/** @addtogroup amd64 amd64	29	/** @addtogroup amd64
30	* @ingroup others	-
31	* @{	30	* @{
32	*/	31	*/
33	/** @file	32	/** @file
34	*/	33	*/
35		34
36	#include <arch.h>	35	#include <arch.h>
37		36
38	#include <arch/types.h>	37	#include <arch/types.h>
39		38
40	#include <config.h>	39	#include <config.h>
41		40
42	#include <proc/thread.h>	41	#include <proc/thread.h>
43	#include <arch/drivers/ega.h>	42	#include <arch/drivers/ega.h>
44	#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>	43	#include <arch/drivers/vesa.h>
45	#include <genarch/i8042/i8042.h>	44	#include <genarch/i8042/i8042.h>
46	#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>	45	#include <arch/drivers/i8254.h>
47	#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>	46	#include <arch/drivers/i8259.h>
48		47
49	#include <arch/bios/bios.h>	48	#include <arch/bios/bios.h>
50	#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>	49	#include <arch/mm/memory_init.h>
51	#include <arch/cpu.h>	50	#include <arch/cpu.h>
52	#include <print.h>	51	#include <print.h>
53	#include <arch/cpuid.h>	52	#include <arch/cpuid.h>
54	#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>	53	#include <genarch/acpi/acpi.h>
55	#include <panic.h>	54	#include <panic.h>
56	#include <interrupt.h>	55	#include <interrupt.h>
57	#include <arch/syscall.h>	56	#include <arch/syscall.h>
58	#include <arch/debugger.h>	57	#include <arch/debugger.h>
59	#include <syscall/syscall.h>	58	#include <syscall/syscall.h>
60	#include <console/console.h>	59	#include <console/console.h>
61		60
62		61
63	/** Disable I/O on non-privileged levels	62	/** Disable I/O on non-privileged levels
64	*	63	*
65	* Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register	64	* Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register
66	*/	65	*/
67	static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)	66	static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void)
68	{	67	{
69	asm	68	asm
70	(	69	(
71	"pushfq;"	70	"pushfq;"
72	"pop %%rax;"	71	"pop %%rax;"
73	"and $~(0x7000),%%rax;"	72	"and $~(0x7000),%%rax;"
74	"pushq %%rax;"	73	"pushq %%rax;"
75	"popfq;"	74	"popfq;"
76	:	75	:
77	:	76	:
78	:"%rax"	77	:"%rax"
79	);	78	);
80	}	79	}
81		80
82	/** Disable alignment check	81	/** Disable alignment check
83	*	82	*
84	* Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register	83	* Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register
85	*/	84	*/
86	static void clean_AM_flag(void)	85	static void clean_AM_flag(void)
87	{	86	{
88	asm	87	asm
89	(	88	(
90	"mov %%cr0,%%rax;"	89	"mov %%cr0,%%rax;"
91	"and $~(0x40000),%%rax;"	90	"and $~(0x40000),%%rax;"
92	"mov %%rax,%%cr0;"	91	"mov %%rax,%%cr0;"
93	:	92	:
94	:	93	:
95	:"%rax"	94	:"%rax"
96	);	95	);
97	}	96	}
98		97
99	void arch_pre_mm_init(void)	98	void arch_pre_mm_init(void)
100	{	99	{
101	struct cpu_info cpuid_s;	100	struct cpu_info cpuid_s;
102		101
103	cpuid(AMD_CPUID_EXTENDED,&cpuid_s);	102	cpuid(AMD_CPUID_EXTENDED,&cpuid_s);
104	if (! (cpuid_s.cpuid_edx & (1<<AMD_EXT_NOEXECUTE)))	103	if (! (cpuid_s.cpuid_edx & (1<<AMD_EXT_NOEXECUTE)))
105	panic("Processor does not support No-execute pages.\n");	104	panic("Processor does not support No-execute pages.\n");
106		105
107	cpuid(INTEL_CPUID_STANDARD,&cpuid_s);	106	cpuid(INTEL_CPUID_STANDARD,&cpuid_s);
108	if (! (cpuid_s.cpuid_edx & (1<<INTEL_FXSAVE)))	107	if (! (cpuid_s.cpuid_edx & (1<<INTEL_FXSAVE)))
109	panic("Processor does not support FXSAVE/FXRESTORE.\n");	108	panic("Processor does not support FXSAVE/FXRESTORE.\n");
110		109
111	if (! (cpuid_s.cpuid_edx & (1<<INTEL_SSE2)))	110	if (! (cpuid_s.cpuid_edx & (1<<INTEL_SSE2)))
112	panic("Processor does not support SSE2 instructions.\n");	111	panic("Processor does not support SSE2 instructions.\n");
113		112
114	/* Enable No-execute pages */	113	/* Enable No-execute pages */
115	set_efer_flag(AMD_NXE_FLAG);	114	set_efer_flag(AMD_NXE_FLAG);
116	/* Enable FPU */	115	/* Enable FPU */
117	cpu_setup_fpu();	116	cpu_setup_fpu();
118		117
119	/* Initialize segmentation */	118	/* Initialize segmentation */
120	pm_init();	119	pm_init();
121		120
122	/* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels	121	/* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels
123	* clear the NT(nested-thread) flag	122	* clear the NT(nested-thread) flag
124	*/	123	*/
125	clean_IOPL_NT_flags();	124	clean_IOPL_NT_flags();
126	/* Disable alignment check */	125	/* Disable alignment check */
127	clean_AM_flag();	126	clean_AM_flag();
128		127
129	if (config.cpu_active == 1) {	128	if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
130	bios_init();	129	bios_init();
131	i8259_init(); /* PIC */	130	i8259_init(); /* PIC */
132	i8254_init(); /* hard clock */	131	i8254_init(); /* hard clock */
133		132
134	#ifdef CONFIG_SMP	133	#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
135	exc_register(VECTOR_TLB_SHOOTDOWN_IPI, "tlb_shootdown",	134	exc_register(VECTOR_TLB_SHOOTDOWN_IPI, "tlb_shootdown",
136	tlb_shootdown_ipi);	135	tlb_shootdown_ipi);
137	#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */	136	#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
138	}	137	}
139	}	138	}
140		139
141	void arch_post_mm_init(void)	140	void arch_post_mm_init(void)
142	{	141	{
143	if (config.cpu_active == 1) {	142	if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
144	#ifdef CONFIG_FB	143	#ifdef CONFIG_FB
145	if (vesa_present())	144	if (vesa_present())
146	vesa_init();	145	vesa_init();
147	else	146	else
148	#endif	147	#endif
149	ega_init(); /* video */	148	ega_init(); /* video */
150	/* Enable debugger */	149	/* Enable debugger */
151	debugger_init();	150	debugger_init();
152	/* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */	151	/* Merge all memory zones to 1 big zone */
153	zone_merge_all();	152	zone_merge_all();
154	}	153	}
155	/* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */	154	/* Setup fast SYSCALL/SYSRET */
156	syscall_setup_cpu();	155	syscall_setup_cpu();
157		156
158	}	157	}
159		158
160	void arch_pre_smp_init(void)	159	void arch_pre_smp_init(void)
161	{	160	{
162	if (config.cpu_active == 1) {	161	if (config.cpu_active == 1) {
163	memory_print_map();	162	memory_print_map();
164		163
165	#ifdef CONFIG_SMP	164	#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
166	acpi_init();	165	acpi_init();
167	#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */	166	#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
168	}	167	}
169	}	168	}
170		169
171	void arch_post_smp_init(void)	170	void arch_post_smp_init(void)
172	{	171	{
173	i8042_init(); /* keyboard controller */	172	i8042_init(); /* keyboard controller */
174	}	173	}
175		174
176	void calibrate_delay_loop(void)	175	void calibrate_delay_loop(void)
177	{	176	{
178	i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();	177	i8254_calibrate_delay_loop();
179	i8254_normal_operation();	178	i8254_normal_operation();
180	}	179	}
181		180
182	/** Set thread-local-storage pointer	181	/** Set thread-local-storage pointer
183	*	182	*
184	* TLS pointer is set in FS register. Unfortunately the 64-bit	183	* TLS pointer is set in FS register. Unfortunately the 64-bit
185	* part can be set only in CPL0 mode.	184	* part can be set only in CPL0 mode.
186	*	185	*
187	* The specs say, that on %fs:0 there is stored contents of %fs register,	186	* The specs say, that on %fs:0 there is stored contents of %fs register,
188	* we need not to go to CPL0 to read it.	187	* we need not to go to CPL0 to read it.
189	*/	188	*/
190	__native sys_tls_set(__native addr)	189	__native sys_tls_set(__native addr)
191	{	190	{
192	THREAD->arch.tls = addr;	191	THREAD->arch.tls = addr;
193	write_msr(AMD_MSR_FS, addr);	192	write_msr(AMD_MSR_FS, addr);
194	return 0;	193	return 0;
195	}	194	}
196		195
197	/** Acquire console back for kernel	196	/** Acquire console back for kernel
198	*	197	*
199	*/	198	*/
200	void arch_grab_console(void)	199	void arch_grab_console(void)
201	{	200	{
202	i8042_grab();	201	i8042_grab();
203	}	202	}
204	/** Return console to userspace	203	/** Return console to userspace
205	*	204	*
206	*/	205	*/
207	void arch_release_console(void)	206	void arch_release_console(void)
208	{	207	{
209	i8042_release();	208	i8042_release();
210	}	209	}
211		210
212	/** @}	211	/** @}
213	*/	212	*/
214		213
215		214

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(root)/kernel/trunk/arch/amd64/src/amd64.c – Rev 1704 → 1705