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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Martin Decky
2
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Martin Decky
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup libc
29
/** @addtogroup libc
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
/** @file
32
/** @file
33
 */
33
 */
34
 
34
 
35
#include <string.h>
35
#include <string.h>
36
#include <unistd.h>
36
#include <unistd.h>
37
#include <ctype.h>
37
#include <ctype.h>
38
#include <limits.h>
38
#include <limits.h>
39
#include <align.h>
39
#include <align.h>
40
 
40
 
41
 
41
 
42
/* Dummy implementation of mem/ functions */
42
/* Dummy implementation of mem/ functions */
43
 
43
 
44
void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
44
void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
45
{
45
{
46
    char *os = s;
46
    char *os = s;
47
   
47
   
48
    while (n--)
48
    while (n--)
49
        *(os++) = c;
49
        *(os++) = c;
50
   
50
   
51
    return s;
51
    return s;
52
}
52
}
53
 
53
 
54
struct along {
54
struct along {
55
    unsigned long n;
55
    unsigned long n;
56
} __attribute__ ((packed));
56
} __attribute__ ((packed));
57
 
57
 
58
static void *unaligned_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
58
static void *unaligned_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
59
{
59
{
60
    int i, j;
60
    int i, j;
61
    struct along *adst = dst;
61
    struct along *adst = dst;
62
    const struct along *asrc = src;
62
    const struct along *asrc = src;
63
 
63
 
64
    for (i = 0; i < n / sizeof(unsigned long); i++)
64
    for (i = 0; i < n / sizeof(unsigned long); i++)
65
        adst[i].n = asrc[i].n;
65
        adst[i].n = asrc[i].n;
66
       
66
       
67
    for (j = 0; j < n % sizeof(unsigned long); j++)
67
    for (j = 0; j < n % sizeof(unsigned long); j++)
68
        ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] = ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
68
        ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] = ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
69
       
69
       
70
    return (char *) src;
70
    return (char *) src;
71
}
71
}
72
 
72
 
73
void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
73
void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
74
{
74
{
75
    int i, j;
75
    int i, j;
76
 
76
 
77
    if (((long) dst & (sizeof(long) - 1)) || ((long) src & (sizeof(long) - 1)))
77
    if (((long) dst & (sizeof(long) - 1)) || ((long) src & (sizeof(long) - 1)))
78
        return unaligned_memcpy(dst, src, n);
78
        return unaligned_memcpy(dst, src, n);
79
 
79
 
80
    for (i = 0; i < n / sizeof(unsigned long); i++)
80
    for (i = 0; i < n / sizeof(unsigned long); i++)
81
        ((unsigned long *) dst)[i] = ((unsigned long *) src)[i];
81
        ((unsigned long *) dst)[i] = ((unsigned long *) src)[i];
82
       
82
       
83
    for (j = 0; j < n % sizeof(unsigned long); j++)
83
    for (j = 0; j < n % sizeof(unsigned long); j++)
84
        ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] = ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
84
        ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] = ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
85
       
85
       
86
    return (char *) src;
86
    return (char *) src;
87
}
87
}
88
 
88
 
89
void *memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
89
void *memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
90
{
90
{
91
    int i, j;
91
    int i, j;
92
   
92
   
93
    if (src > dst)
93
    if (src > dst)
94
        return memcpy(dst, src, n);
94
        return memcpy(dst, src, n);
95
 
95
 
96
    for (j = (n % sizeof(unsigned long)) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
96
    for (j = (n % sizeof(unsigned long)) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
97
        ((unsigned char *) ((unsigned long *) dst))[j] = ((unsigned char *) ((unsigned long *) src))[j];
97
        ((unsigned char *) ((unsigned long *) dst))[j] = ((unsigned char *) ((unsigned long *) src))[j];
98
 
98
 
99
    for (i = n / sizeof(unsigned long) - 1; i >=0 ; i--)
99
    for (i = n / sizeof(unsigned long) - 1; i >=0 ; i--)
100
        ((unsigned long *) dst)[i] = ((unsigned long *) src)[i];
100
        ((unsigned long *) dst)[i] = ((unsigned long *) src)[i];
101
       
101
       
102
    return (char *) src;
102
    return (char *) src;
103
}
103
}
104
 
104
 
105
 
105
 
106
/** Count the number of characters in the string, not including terminating 0.
106
/** Count the number of characters in the string, not including terminating 0.
107
 * @param str string
107
 * @param str string
108
 * @return number of characters in string.
108
 * @return number of characters in string.
109
 */
109
 */
110
size_t strlen(const char *str)
110
size_t strlen(const char *str)
111
{
111
{
112
    size_t counter = 0;
112
    size_t counter = 0;
113
 
113
 
114
    while (str[counter] != 0)
114
    while (str[counter] != 0)
115
        counter++;
115
        counter++;
116
 
116
 
117
    return counter;
117
    return counter;
118
}
118
}
119
 
119
 
120
int strcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
120
int strcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
121
{
121
{
122
    int c = 0;
122
    int c = 0;
123
   
123
   
124
    while (a[c] && b[c] && (!(a[c] - b[c])))
124
    while (a[c] && b[c] && (!(a[c] - b[c])))
125
        c++;
125
        c++;
126
   
126
   
127
    return (a[c] - b[c]);
127
    return (a[c] - b[c]);
128
   
128
   
129
}
129
}
130
 
130
 
131
 
131
 
132
/** Return pointer to the first occurence of character c in string
132
/** Return pointer to the first occurence of character c in string
133
 * @param str scanned string
133
 * @param str scanned string
134
 * @param c searched character (taken as one byte)
134
 * @param c searched character (taken as one byte)
135
 * @return pointer to the matched character or NULL if it is not found in given string.
135
 * @return pointer to the matched character or NULL if it is not found in given string.
136
 */
136
 */
137
char *strchr(const char *str, int c)
137
char *strchr(const char *str, int c)
138
{
138
{
139
    while (*str != '\0') {
139
    while (*str != '\0') {
140
        if (*str == (char) c)
140
        if (*str == (char) c)
141
            return (char *) str;
141
            return (char *) str;
142
        str++;
142
        str++;
143
    }
143
    }
144
 
144
 
145
    return NULL;
145
    return NULL;
146
}
146
}
147
 
147
 
148
/** Return pointer to the last occurence of character c in string
148
/** Return pointer to the last occurence of character c in string
149
 * @param str scanned string
149
 * @param str scanned string
150
 * @param c searched character (taken as one byte)
150
 * @param c searched character (taken as one byte)
151
 * @return pointer to the matched character or NULL if it is not found in given string.
151
 * @return pointer to the matched character or NULL if it is not found in given string.
152
 */
152
 */
153
char *strrchr(const char *str, int c)
153
char *strrchr(const char *str, int c)
154
{
154
{
155
    char *retval = NULL;
155
    char *retval = NULL;
156
 
156
 
157
    while (*str != '\0') {
157
    while (*str != '\0') {
158
        if (*str == (char) c)
158
        if (*str == (char) c)
159
            retval = (char *) str;
159
            retval = (char *) str;
160
        str++;
160
        str++;
161
    }
161
    }
162
 
162
 
163
    return (char *) retval;
163
    return (char *) retval;
164
}
164
}
165
 
165
 
166
/** Convert string to a number.
166
/** Convert string to a number.
167
 * Core of strtol and strtoul functions.
167
 * Core of strtol and strtoul functions.
168
 * @param nptr pointer to string
168
 * @param nptr pointer to string
169
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
169
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
170
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
170
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
171
 * @param sgn its set to 1 if minus found
171
 * @param sgn its set to 1 if minus found
172
 * @return result of conversion.
172
 * @return result of conversion.
173
 */
173
 */
174
static unsigned long _strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base, char *sgn)
174
static unsigned long _strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base, char *sgn)
175
{
175
{
176
    unsigned char c;
176
    unsigned char c;
177
    unsigned long result = 0;
177
    unsigned long result = 0;
178
    unsigned long a, b;
178
    unsigned long a, b;
179
    const char *str = nptr;
179
    const char *str = nptr;
180
    const char *tmpptr;
180
    const char *tmpptr;
181
   
181
   
182
    while (isspace(*str))
182
    while (isspace(*str))
183
        str++;
183
        str++;
184
   
184
   
185
    if (*str == '-') {
185
    if (*str == '-') {
186
        *sgn = 1;
186
        *sgn = 1;
187
        ++str;
187
        ++str;
188
    } else if (*str == '+')
188
    } else if (*str == '+')
189
        ++str;
189
        ++str;
190
   
190
   
191
    if (base) {
191
    if (base) {
192
        if ((base == 1) || (base > 36)) {
192
        if ((base == 1) || (base > 36)) {
193
            /* FIXME: set errno to EINVAL */
193
            /* FIXME: set errno to EINVAL */
194
            return 0;
194
            return 0;
195
        }
195
        }
196
        if ((base == 16) && (*str == '0') && ((str[1] == 'x') || (str[1] == 'X'))) {
196
        if ((base == 16) && (*str == '0') && ((str[1] == 'x') || (str[1] == 'X'))) {
197
            str += 2;
197
            str += 2;
198
        }
198
        }
199
    } else {
199
    } else {
200
        base = 10;
200
        base = 10;
201
       
201
       
202
        if (*str == '0') {
202
        if (*str == '0') {
203
            base = 8;
203
            base = 8;
204
            if ((str[1] == 'X') || (str[1] == 'x'))  {
204
            if ((str[1] == 'X') || (str[1] == 'x'))  {
205
                base = 16;
205
                base = 16;
206
                str += 2;
206
                str += 2;
207
            }
207
            }
208
        }
208
        }
209
    }
209
    }
210
   
210
   
211
    tmpptr = str;
211
    tmpptr = str;
212
 
212
 
213
    while (*str) {
213
    while (*str) {
214
        c = *str;
214
        c = *str;
215
        c = (c >= 'a' ? c - 'a' + 10 : (c >= 'A' ? c - 'A' + 10 : (c <= '9' ? c - '0' : 0xff)));
215
        c = (c >= 'a' ? c - 'a' + 10 : (c >= 'A' ? c - 'A' + 10 : (c <= '9' ? c - '0' : 0xff)));
216
        if (c > base) {
216
        if (c > base) {
217
            break;
217
            break;
218
        }
218
        }
219
       
219
       
220
        a = (result & 0xff) * base + c;
220
        a = (result & 0xff) * base + c;
221
        b = (result >> 8) * base + (a >> 8);
221
        b = (result >> 8) * base + (a >> 8);
222
       
222
       
223
        if (b > (ULONG_MAX >> 8)) {
223
        if (b > (ULONG_MAX >> 8)) {
224
            /* overflow */
224
            /* overflow */
225
            /* FIXME: errno = ERANGE*/
225
            /* FIXME: errno = ERANGE*/
226
            return ULONG_MAX;
226
            return ULONG_MAX;
227
        }
227
        }
228
   
228
   
229
        result = (b << 8) + (a & 0xff);
229
        result = (b << 8) + (a & 0xff);
230
        ++str;
230
        ++str;
231
    }
231
    }
232
   
232
   
233
    if (str == tmpptr) {
233
    if (str == tmpptr) {
234
        /* no number was found => first invalid character is the first character of the string */
234
        /* no number was found => first invalid character is the first character of the string */
235
        /* FIXME: set errno to EINVAL */
235
        /* FIXME: set errno to EINVAL */
236
        str = nptr;
236
        str = nptr;
237
        result = 0;
237
        result = 0;
238
    }
238
    }
239
   
239
   
240
    if (endptr)
240
    if (endptr)
241
        *endptr = (char *) str;
241
        *endptr = (char *) str;
242
 
242
 
243
    if (nptr == str) {
243
    if (nptr == str) {
244
        /*FIXME: errno = EINVAL*/
244
        /*FIXME: errno = EINVAL*/
245
        return 0;
245
        return 0;
246
    }
246
    }
247
 
247
 
248
    return result;
248
    return result;
249
}
249
}
250
 
250
 
251
/** Convert initial part of string to long int according to given base.
251
/** Convert initial part of string to long int according to given base.
252
 * The number may begin with an arbitrary number of whitespaces followed by optional sign (`+' or `-').
252
 * The number may begin with an arbitrary number of whitespaces followed by optional sign (`+' or `-').
253
 * If the base is 0 or 16, the prefix `0x' may be inserted and the number will be taken as hexadecimal one.
253
 * If the base is 0 or 16, the prefix `0x' may be inserted and the number will be taken as hexadecimal one.
254
 * If the base is 0 and the number begin with a zero, number will be taken as octal one (as with base 8).
254
 * If the base is 0 and the number begin with a zero, number will be taken as octal one (as with base 8).
255
 * Otherwise the base 0 is taken as decimal.
255
 * Otherwise the base 0 is taken as decimal.
256
 * @param nptr pointer to string
256
 * @param nptr pointer to string
257
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
257
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
258
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
258
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
259
 * @return result of conversion.
259
 * @return result of conversion.
260
 */
260
 */
261
long int strtol(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
261
long int strtol(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
262
{
262
{
263
    char sgn = 0;
263
    char sgn = 0;
264
    unsigned long number = 0;
264
    unsigned long number = 0;
265
   
265
   
266
    number = _strtoul(nptr, endptr, base, &sgn);
266
    number = _strtoul(nptr, endptr, base, &sgn);
267
 
267
 
268
    if (number > LONG_MAX) {
268
    if (number > LONG_MAX) {
269
        if ((sgn) && (number == (unsigned long) (LONG_MAX) + 1)) {
269
        if ((sgn) && (number == (unsigned long) (LONG_MAX) + 1)) {
270
            /* FIXME: set 0 to errno */
270
            /* FIXME: set 0 to errno */
271
            return number;     
271
            return number;     
272
        }
272
        }
273
        /* FIXME: set ERANGE to errno */
273
        /* FIXME: set ERANGE to errno */
274
        return (sgn ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX);
274
        return (sgn ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX);
275
    }
275
    }
276
   
276
   
277
    return (sgn ? -number : number);
277
    return (sgn ? -number : number);
278
}
278
}
279
 
279
 
280
 
280
 
281
/** Convert initial part of string to unsigned long according to given base.
281
/** Convert initial part of string to unsigned long according to given base.
282
 * The number may begin with an arbitrary number of whitespaces followed by optional sign (`+' or `-').
282
 * The number may begin with an arbitrary number of whitespaces followed by optional sign (`+' or `-').
283
 * If the base is 0 or 16, the prefix `0x' may be inserted and the number will be taken as hexadecimal one.
283
 * If the base is 0 or 16, the prefix `0x' may be inserted and the number will be taken as hexadecimal one.
284
 * If the base is 0 and the number begin with a zero, number will be taken as octal one (as with base 8).
284
 * If the base is 0 and the number begin with a zero, number will be taken as octal one (as with base 8).
285
 * Otherwise the base 0 is taken as decimal.
285
 * Otherwise the base 0 is taken as decimal.
286
 * @param nptr pointer to string
286
 * @param nptr pointer to string
287
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
287
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
288
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
288
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
289
 * @return result of conversion.
289
 * @return result of conversion.
290
 */
290
 */
291
unsigned long strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
291
unsigned long strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
292
{
292
{
293
    char sgn = 0;
293
    char sgn = 0;
294
    unsigned long number = 0;
294
    unsigned long number = 0;
295
   
295
   
296
    number = _strtoul(nptr, endptr, base, &sgn);
296
    number = _strtoul(nptr, endptr, base, &sgn);
297
 
297
 
298
    return (sgn ? -number : number);
298
    return (sgn ? -number : number);
299
}
299
}
300
 
300
 
301
char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
301
char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
302
{
302
{
303
    char *orig = dest;
303
    char *orig = dest;
304
   
304
   
305
    while ((*(dest++) = *(src++)));
305
    while ((*(dest++) = *(src++)));
306
    return orig;
306
    return orig;
307
}
307
}
308
 
308
 
309
char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
309
char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
310
{
310
{
311
    char *orig = dest;
311
    char *orig = dest;
312
   
312
   
313
    while ((*(dest++) = *(src++)) && --n);
313
    while ((*(dest++) = *(src++)) && --n);
314
    return orig;
314
    return orig;
315
}
315
}
316
 
316
 
317
/** @}
317
/** @}
318
 */
318
 */
319
 
319