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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup genericmm
29
/** @addtogroup genericmm
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 * @brief   Buddy allocator framework.
35
 * @brief   Buddy allocator framework.
36
 *
36
 *
37
 * This file contains buddy system allocator framework.
37
 * This file contains buddy system allocator framework.
38
 * Specialized functions are needed for this abstract framework
38
 * Specialized functions are needed for this abstract framework
39
 * to be useful.
39
 * to be useful.
40
 */
40
 */
41
 
41
 
42
#include <mm/buddy.h>
42
#include <mm/buddy.h>
43
#include <mm/frame.h>
43
#include <mm/frame.h>
44
#include <arch/types.h>
44
#include <arch/types.h>
45
#include <typedefs.h>
-
 
46
#include <adt/list.h>
-
 
47
#include <debug.h>
45
#include <debug.h>
48
#include <print.h>
46
#include <print.h>
49
 
47
 
50
/** Return size needed for the buddy configuration data */
48
/** Return size needed for the buddy configuration data */
51
size_t buddy_conf_size(int max_order)
49
size_t buddy_conf_size(int max_order)
52
{
50
{
53
    return sizeof(buddy_system_t) + (max_order + 1) * sizeof(link_t);
51
    return sizeof(buddy_system_t) + (max_order + 1) * sizeof(link_t);
54
}
52
}
55
 
53
 
56
 
54
 
57
/** Create buddy system
55
/** Create buddy system
58
 *
56
 *
59
 * Allocate memory for and initialize new buddy system.
57
 * Allocate memory for and initialize new buddy system.
60
 *
58
 *
61
 * @param b Preallocated buddy system control data.
59
 * @param b Preallocated buddy system control data.
62
 * @param max_order The biggest allocable size will be 2^max_order.
60
 * @param max_order The biggest allocable size will be 2^max_order.
63
 * @param op Operations for new buddy system.
61
 * @param op Operations for new buddy system.
64
 * @param data Pointer to be used by implementation.
62
 * @param data Pointer to be used by implementation.
65
 *
63
 *
66
 * @return New buddy system.
64
 * @return New buddy system.
67
 */
65
 */
68
void buddy_system_create(buddy_system_t *b,
66
void buddy_system_create(buddy_system_t *b,
69
             uint8_t max_order,
67
             uint8_t max_order,
70
             buddy_system_operations_t *op,
68
             buddy_system_operations_t *op,
71
             void *data)
69
             void *data)
72
{
70
{
73
    int i;
71
    int i;
74
 
72
 
75
    ASSERT(max_order < BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
73
    ASSERT(max_order < BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
76
 
74
 
77
    ASSERT(op->find_buddy);
75
    ASSERT(op->find_buddy);
78
    ASSERT(op->set_order);
76
    ASSERT(op->set_order);
79
    ASSERT(op->get_order);
77
    ASSERT(op->get_order);
80
    ASSERT(op->bisect);
78
    ASSERT(op->bisect);
81
    ASSERT(op->coalesce);
79
    ASSERT(op->coalesce);
82
    ASSERT(op->mark_busy);
80
    ASSERT(op->mark_busy);
83
 
81
 
84
    /*
82
    /*
85
     * Use memory after our own structure
83
     * Use memory after our own structure
86
     */
84
     */
87
    b->order = (link_t *) (&b[1]);
85
    b->order = (link_t *) (&b[1]);
88
   
86
   
89
    for (i = 0; i <= max_order; i++)
87
    for (i = 0; i <= max_order; i++)
90
        list_initialize(&b->order[i]);
88
        list_initialize(&b->order[i]);
91
 
89
 
92
    b->max_order = max_order;
90
    b->max_order = max_order;
93
    b->op = op;
91
    b->op = op;
94
    b->data = data;
92
    b->data = data;
95
}
93
}
96
 
94
 
97
/** Check if buddy system can allocate block
95
/** Check if buddy system can allocate block
98
 *
96
 *
99
 * @param b Buddy system pointer
97
 * @param b Buddy system pointer
100
 * @param i Size of the block (2^i)
98
 * @param i Size of the block (2^i)
101
 *
99
 *
102
 * @return True if block can be allocated
100
 * @return True if block can be allocated
103
 */
101
 */
104
bool buddy_system_can_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, uint8_t i) {
102
bool buddy_system_can_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, uint8_t i) {
105
    uint8_t k;
103
    uint8_t k;
106
   
104
   
107
    /*
105
    /*
108
     * If requested block is greater then maximal block
106
     * If requested block is greater then maximal block
109
     * we know immediatly that we cannot satisfy the request.
107
     * we know immediatly that we cannot satisfy the request.
110
     */
108
     */
111
    if (i > b->max_order) return false;
109
    if (i > b->max_order) return false;
112
 
110
 
113
    /*
111
    /*
114
     * Check if any bigger or equal order has free elements
112
     * Check if any bigger or equal order has free elements
115
     */
113
     */
116
    for (k=i; k <= b->max_order; k++) {
114
    for (k=i; k <= b->max_order; k++) {
117
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[k])) {
115
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[k])) {
118
            return true;
116
            return true;
119
        }
117
        }
120
    }
118
    }
121
   
119
   
122
    return false;
120
    return false;
123
   
121
   
124
}
122
}
125
 
123
 
126
/** Allocate PARTICULAR block from buddy system
124
/** Allocate PARTICULAR block from buddy system
127
 *
125
 *
128
 * @ return Block of data or NULL if no such block was found
126
 * @ return Block of data or NULL if no such block was found
129
 */
127
 */
130
link_t *buddy_system_alloc_block(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)
128
link_t *buddy_system_alloc_block(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)
131
{
129
{
132
    link_t *left,*right, *tmp;
130
    link_t *left,*right, *tmp;
133
    uint8_t order;
131
    uint8_t order;
134
 
132
 
135
    left = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
133
    left = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
136
    ASSERT(left);
134
    ASSERT(left);
137
    list_remove(left);
135
    list_remove(left);
138
    while (1) {
136
    while (1) {
139
        if (! b->op->get_order(b,left)) {
137
        if (! b->op->get_order(b,left)) {
140
            b->op->mark_busy(b, left);
138
            b->op->mark_busy(b, left);
141
            return left;
139
            return left;
142
        }
140
        }
143
       
141
       
144
        order = b->op->get_order(b, left);
142
        order = b->op->get_order(b, left);
145
 
143
 
146
        right = b->op->bisect(b, left);
144
        right = b->op->bisect(b, left);
147
        b->op->set_order(b, left, order-1);
145
        b->op->set_order(b, left, order-1);
148
        b->op->set_order(b, right, order-1);
146
        b->op->set_order(b, right, order-1);
149
 
147
 
150
        tmp = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
148
        tmp = b->op->find_block(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
151
 
149
 
152
        if (tmp == right) {
150
        if (tmp == right) {
153
            right = left;
151
            right = left;
154
            left = tmp;
152
            left = tmp;
155
        }
153
        }
156
        ASSERT(tmp == left);
154
        ASSERT(tmp == left);
157
        b->op->mark_busy(b, left);
155
        b->op->mark_busy(b, left);
158
        buddy_system_free(b, right);
156
        buddy_system_free(b, right);
159
        b->op->mark_available(b, left);
157
        b->op->mark_available(b, left);
160
    }
158
    }
161
}
159
}
162
 
160
 
163
/** Allocate block from buddy system.
161
/** Allocate block from buddy system.
164
 *
162
 *
165
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
163
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
166
 * @param i Returned block will be 2^i big.
164
 * @param i Returned block will be 2^i big.
167
 *
165
 *
168
 * @return Block of data represented by link_t.
166
 * @return Block of data represented by link_t.
169
 */
167
 */
170
link_t *buddy_system_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, uint8_t i)
168
link_t *buddy_system_alloc(buddy_system_t *b, uint8_t i)
171
{
169
{
172
    link_t *res, *hlp;
170
    link_t *res, *hlp;
173
 
171
 
174
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
172
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
175
 
173
 
176
    /*
174
    /*
177
     * If the list of order i is not empty,
175
     * If the list of order i is not empty,
178
     * the request can be immediatelly satisfied.
176
     * the request can be immediatelly satisfied.
179
     */
177
     */
180
    if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
178
    if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
181
        res = b->order[i].next;
179
        res = b->order[i].next;
182
        list_remove(res);
180
        list_remove(res);
183
        b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
181
        b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
184
        return res;
182
        return res;
185
    }
183
    }
186
    /*
184
    /*
187
     * If order i is already the maximal order,
185
     * If order i is already the maximal order,
188
     * the request cannot be satisfied.
186
     * the request cannot be satisfied.
189
     */
187
     */
190
    if (i == b->max_order)
188
    if (i == b->max_order)
191
        return NULL;
189
        return NULL;
192
 
190
 
193
    /*
191
    /*
194
     * Try to recursively satisfy the request from higher order lists.
192
     * Try to recursively satisfy the request from higher order lists.
195
     */
193
     */
196
    hlp = buddy_system_alloc(b, i + 1);
194
    hlp = buddy_system_alloc(b, i + 1);
197
   
195
   
198
    /*
196
    /*
199
     * The request could not be satisfied
197
     * The request could not be satisfied
200
     * from higher order lists.
198
     * from higher order lists.
201
     */
199
     */
202
    if (!hlp)
200
    if (!hlp)
203
        return NULL;
201
        return NULL;
204
       
202
       
205
    res = hlp;
203
    res = hlp;
206
   
204
   
207
    /*
205
    /*
208
     * Bisect the block and set order of both of its parts to i.
206
     * Bisect the block and set order of both of its parts to i.
209
     */
207
     */
210
    hlp = b->op->bisect(b, res);
208
    hlp = b->op->bisect(b, res);
211
    b->op->set_order(b, res, i);
209
    b->op->set_order(b, res, i);
212
    b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i);
210
    b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i);
213
   
211
   
214
    /*
212
    /*
215
     * Return the other half to buddy system. Mark the first part
213
     * Return the other half to buddy system. Mark the first part
216
     * full, so that it won't coalesce again.
214
     * full, so that it won't coalesce again.
217
     */
215
     */
218
    b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
216
    b->op->mark_busy(b, res);
219
    buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
217
    buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
220
   
218
   
221
    return res;
219
    return res;
222
   
220
   
223
}
221
}
224
 
222
 
225
/** Return block to buddy system.
223
/** Return block to buddy system.
226
 *
224
 *
227
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
225
 * @param b Buddy system pointer.
228
 * @param block Block to return.
226
 * @param block Block to return.
229
 */
227
 */
230
void buddy_system_free(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)
228
void buddy_system_free(buddy_system_t *b, link_t *block)
231
{
229
{
232
    link_t *buddy, *hlp;
230
    link_t *buddy, *hlp;
233
    uint8_t i;
231
    uint8_t i;
234
 
232
 
235
    /*
233
    /*
236
     * Determine block's order.
234
     * Determine block's order.
237
     */
235
     */
238
    i = b->op->get_order(b, block);
236
    i = b->op->get_order(b, block);
239
 
237
 
240
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
238
    ASSERT(i <= b->max_order);
241
 
239
 
242
    if (i != b->max_order) {
240
    if (i != b->max_order) {
243
        /*
241
        /*
244
         * See if there is any buddy in the list of order i.
242
         * See if there is any buddy in the list of order i.
245
         */
243
         */
246
        buddy = b->op->find_buddy(b, block);
244
        buddy = b->op->find_buddy(b, block);
247
        if (buddy) {
245
        if (buddy) {
248
 
246
 
249
            ASSERT(b->op->get_order(b, buddy) == i);
247
            ASSERT(b->op->get_order(b, buddy) == i);
250
            /*
248
            /*
251
             * Remove buddy from the list of order i.
249
             * Remove buddy from the list of order i.
252
             */
250
             */
253
            list_remove(buddy);
251
            list_remove(buddy);
254
       
252
       
255
            /*
253
            /*
256
             * Invalidate order of both block and buddy.
254
             * Invalidate order of both block and buddy.
257
             */
255
             */
258
            b->op->set_order(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
256
            b->op->set_order(b, block, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
259
            b->op->set_order(b, buddy, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
257
            b->op->set_order(b, buddy, BUDDY_SYSTEM_INNER_BLOCK);
260
       
258
       
261
            /*
259
            /*
262
             * Coalesce block and buddy into one block.
260
             * Coalesce block and buddy into one block.
263
             */
261
             */
264
            hlp = b->op->coalesce(b, block, buddy);
262
            hlp = b->op->coalesce(b, block, buddy);
265
 
263
 
266
            /*
264
            /*
267
             * Set order of the coalesced block to i + 1.
265
             * Set order of the coalesced block to i + 1.
268
             */
266
             */
269
            b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i + 1);
267
            b->op->set_order(b, hlp, i + 1);
270
 
268
 
271
            /*
269
            /*
272
             * Recursively add the coalesced block to the list of order i + 1.
270
             * Recursively add the coalesced block to the list of order i + 1.
273
             */
271
             */
274
            buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
272
            buddy_system_free(b, hlp);
275
            return;
273
            return;
276
        }
274
        }
277
    }
275
    }
278
 
276
 
279
    /*
277
    /*
280
     * Insert block into the list of order i.
278
     * Insert block into the list of order i.
281
     */
279
     */
282
    list_append(block, &b->order[i]);
280
    list_append(block, &b->order[i]);
283
 
281
 
284
}
282
}
285
 
283
 
286
/** Prints out structure of buddy system
284
/** Prints out structure of buddy system
287
 *
285
 *
288
 * @param b Pointer to buddy system
286
 * @param b Pointer to buddy system
289
 * @param elem_size Element size
287
 * @param elem_size Element size
290
 */
288
 */
291
void buddy_system_structure_print(buddy_system_t *b, size_t elem_size) {
289
void buddy_system_structure_print(buddy_system_t *b, size_t elem_size) {
292
    index_t i;
290
    index_t i;
293
    count_t cnt, elem_count = 0, block_count = 0;
291
    count_t cnt, elem_count = 0, block_count = 0;
294
    link_t * cur;
292
    link_t * cur;
295
   
293
   
296
 
294
 
297
    printf("Order\tBlocks\tSize    \tBlock size\tElems per block\n");
295
    printf("Order\tBlocks\tSize    \tBlock size\tElems per block\n");
298
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
296
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
299
   
297
   
300
    for (i=0;i <= b->max_order; i++) {
298
    for (i=0;i <= b->max_order; i++) {
301
        cnt = 0;
299
        cnt = 0;
302
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
300
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
303
            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next)
301
            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next)
304
                cnt++;
302
                cnt++;
305
        }
303
        }
306
   
304
   
307
        printf("#%zd\t%5zd\t%7zdK\t%8zdK\t%6zd\t", i, cnt, (cnt * (1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, ((1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, 1 << i);
305
        printf("#%zd\t%5zd\t%7zdK\t%8zdK\t%6zd\t", i, cnt, (cnt * (1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, ((1 << i) * elem_size) >> 10, 1 << i);
308
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
306
        if (!list_empty(&b->order[i])) {
309
            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next) {
307
            for (cur = b->order[i].next; cur != &b->order[i]; cur = cur->next) {
310
                b->op->print_id(b, cur);
308
                b->op->print_id(b, cur);
311
                printf(" ");
309
                printf(" ");
312
            }
310
            }
313
        }
311
        }
314
        printf("\n");
312
        printf("\n");
315
           
313
           
316
        block_count += cnt;
314
        block_count += cnt;
317
        elem_count += (1 << i) * cnt;
315
        elem_count += (1 << i) * cnt;
318
    }
316
    }
319
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
317
    printf("-----\t------\t--------\t----------\t---------------\n");
320
    printf("Buddy system contains %zd free elements (%zd blocks)\n" , elem_count, block_count);
318
    printf("Buddy system contains %zd free elements (%zd blocks)\n" , elem_count, block_count);
321
 
319
 
322
}
320
}
323
 
321
 
324
/** @}
322
/** @}
325
 */
323
 */
326
 
324