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/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
3
 * All rights reserved.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 */
27
 */
28
 
28
 
29
/** @addtogroup main
29
/** @addtogroup main
30
 * @{
30
 * @{
31
 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 * @brief   Main initialization kernel function for all processors.
35
 * @brief   Main initialization kernel function for all processors.
36
 *
36
 *
37
 * During kernel boot, all processors, after architecture dependent
37
 * During kernel boot, all processors, after architecture dependent
38
 * initialization, start executing code found in this file. After
38
 * initialization, start executing code found in this file. After
39
 * bringing up all subsystems, control is passed to scheduler().
39
 * bringing up all subsystems, control is passed to scheduler().
40
 *
40
 *
41
 * The bootstrap processor starts executing main_bsp() while
41
 * The bootstrap processor starts executing main_bsp() while
42
 * the application processors start executing main_ap().
42
 * the application processors start executing main_ap().
43
 *
43
 *
44
 * @see scheduler()
44
 * @see scheduler()
45
 * @see main_bsp()
45
 * @see main_bsp()
46
 * @see main_ap()
46
 * @see main_ap()
47
 */
47
 */
48
 
48
 
49
#include <arch/asm.h>
49
#include <arch/asm.h>
50
#include <context.h>
50
#include <context.h>
51
#include <print.h>
51
#include <print.h>
52
#include <panic.h>
52
#include <panic.h>
53
#include <debug.h>
53
#include <debug.h>
54
#include <config.h>
54
#include <config.h>
55
#include <time/clock.h>
55
#include <time/clock.h>
56
#include <time/timeout.h>
56
#include <time/timeout.h>
57
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
57
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
58
#include <proc/thread.h>
58
#include <proc/thread.h>
59
#include <proc/task.h>
59
#include <proc/task.h>
60
#include <main/kinit.h>
60
#include <main/kinit.h>
61
#include <main/version.h>
61
#include <main/version.h>
62
#include <console/kconsole.h>
62
#include <console/kconsole.h>
63
#include <cpu.h>
63
#include <cpu.h>
64
#include <align.h>
64
#include <align.h>
65
#include <interrupt.h>
65
#include <interrupt.h>
66
#include <mm/frame.h>
66
#include <mm/frame.h>
67
#include <mm/page.h>
67
#include <mm/page.h>
68
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
68
#include <genarch/mm/page_pt.h>
69
#include <mm/tlb.h>
69
#include <mm/tlb.h>
70
#include <mm/as.h>
70
#include <mm/as.h>
71
#include <mm/slab.h>
71
#include <mm/slab.h>
72
#include <synch/waitq.h>
72
#include <synch/waitq.h>
73
#include <synch/futex.h>
73
#include <synch/futex.h>
74
#include <arch/arch.h>
74
#include <arch/arch.h>
75
#include <arch.h>
75
#include <arch.h>
76
#include <arch/faddr.h>
76
#include <arch/faddr.h>
77
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
77
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
78
#include <macros.h>
78
#include <macros.h>
79
#include <adt/btree.h>
79
#include <adt/btree.h>
80
#include <console/klog.h>
80
#include <console/klog.h>
81
#include <smp/smp.h>
81
#include <smp/smp.h>
82
#include <ddi/ddi.h>
82
#include <ddi/ddi.h>
83
 
83
 
84
/** Global configuration structure. */
84
/** Global configuration structure. */
85
config_t config;
85
config_t config;
86
 
86
 
87
/** Initial user-space tasks */
87
/** Initial user-space tasks */
88
init_t init = {
88
init_t init = {
89
    0
89
    .cnt = 0
90
};
90
};
91
 
91
 
92
/** Boot allocations. */
92
/** Boot allocations. */
93
ballocs_t ballocs = {
93
ballocs_t ballocs = {
94
    .base = NULL,
94
    .base = NULL,
95
    .size = 0
95
    .size = 0
96
};
96
};
97
 
97
 
98
context_t ctx;
98
context_t ctx;
99
 
99
 
100
/*
100
/*
101
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
101
 * These 'hardcoded' variables will be intialized by
102
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
102
 * the linker or the low level assembler code with
103
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
103
 * appropriate sizes and addresses.
104
 */
104
 */
105
uintptr_t hardcoded_load_address = 0;   /**< Virtual address of where the kernel
105
uintptr_t hardcoded_load_address = 0;   /**< Virtual address of where the kernel
106
                      *  is loaded. */
106
                      *  is loaded. */
107
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;    /**< Size of the kernel code in bytes.
107
size_t hardcoded_ktext_size = 0;    /**< Size of the kernel code in bytes.
108
                      */
108
                      */
109
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;    /**< Size of the kernel data in bytes.
109
size_t hardcoded_kdata_size = 0;    /**< Size of the kernel data in bytes.
110
                     */
110
                     */
111
uintptr_t stack_safe = 0;       /**< Lowest safe stack virtual address.
111
uintptr_t stack_safe = 0;       /**< Lowest safe stack virtual address.
112
                      */
112
                      */
113
 
113
 
114
void main_bsp(void);
114
void main_bsp(void);
115
void main_ap(void);
115
void main_ap(void);
116
 
116
 
117
/*
117
/*
118
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
118
 * These two functions prevent stack from underflowing during the
119
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
119
 * kernel boot phase when SP is set to the very top of the reserved
120
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
120
 * space. The stack could get corrupted by a fooled compiler-generated
121
 * pop sequence otherwise.
121
 * pop sequence otherwise.
122
 */
122
 */
123
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
123
static void main_bsp_separated_stack(void);
124
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
124
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
125
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
125
static void main_ap_separated_stack(void);
126
#endif
126
#endif
127
 
127
 
128
#define CONFIG_STACK_SIZE   ((1 << STACK_FRAMES) * STACK_SIZE)
128
#define CONFIG_STACK_SIZE   ((1 << STACK_FRAMES) * STACK_SIZE)
129
 
129
 
130
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU.
130
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU.
131
 *
131
 *
132
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
132
 * Initializes the kernel by bootstrap CPU.
133
 * This function passes control directly to
133
 * This function passes control directly to
134
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
134
 * main_bsp_separated_stack().
135
 *
135
 *
136
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
136
 * Assuming interrupts_disable().
137
 *
137
 *
138
 */
138
 */
139
void main_bsp(void)
139
void main_bsp(void)
140
{
140
{
141
    config.cpu_count = 1;
141
    config.cpu_count = 1;
142
    config.cpu_active = 1;
142
    config.cpu_active = 1;
143
   
143
   
144
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
144
    config.base = hardcoded_load_address;
145
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size +
145
    config.kernel_size = ALIGN_UP(hardcoded_ktext_size +
146
        hardcoded_kdata_size, PAGE_SIZE);
146
        hardcoded_kdata_size, PAGE_SIZE);
147
    config.stack_size = CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
147
    config.stack_size = CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
148
   
148
   
149
    /* Initialy the stack is placed just after the kernel */
149
    /* Initialy the stack is placed just after the kernel */
150
    config.stack_base = config.base + config.kernel_size;
150
    config.stack_base = config.base + config.kernel_size;
151
   
151
   
152
    /* Avoid placing stack on top of init */
152
    /* Avoid placing stack on top of init */
153
    count_t i;
153
    count_t i;
154
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
154
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
155
        if (PA_overlaps(config.stack_base, config.stack_size,
155
        if (PA_overlaps(config.stack_base, config.stack_size,
156
            init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size))
156
            init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size))
157
            config.stack_base = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].addr +
157
            config.stack_base = ALIGN_UP(init.tasks[i].addr +
158
                init.tasks[i].size, config.stack_size);
158
                init.tasks[i].size, config.stack_size);
159
    }
159
    }
160
 
160
 
161
    /* Avoid placing stack on top of boot allocations. */
161
    /* Avoid placing stack on top of boot allocations. */
162
    if (ballocs.size) {
162
    if (ballocs.size) {
163
        if (PA_overlaps(config.stack_base, config.stack_size,
163
        if (PA_overlaps(config.stack_base, config.stack_size,
164
            ballocs.base, ballocs.size))
164
            ballocs.base, ballocs.size))
165
            config.stack_base = ALIGN_UP(ballocs.base +
165
            config.stack_base = ALIGN_UP(ballocs.base +
166
                ballocs.size, PAGE_SIZE);
166
                ballocs.size, PAGE_SIZE);
167
    }
167
    }
168
   
168
   
169
    if (config.stack_base < stack_safe)
169
    if (config.stack_base < stack_safe)
170
        config.stack_base = ALIGN_UP(stack_safe, PAGE_SIZE);
170
        config.stack_base = ALIGN_UP(stack_safe, PAGE_SIZE);
171
   
171
   
172
    context_save(&ctx);
172
    context_save(&ctx);
173
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), config.stack_base,
173
    context_set(&ctx, FADDR(main_bsp_separated_stack), config.stack_base,
174
        THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
174
        THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
175
    context_restore(&ctx);
175
    context_restore(&ctx);
176
    /* not reached */
176
    /* not reached */
177
}
177
}
178
 
178
 
179
 
179
 
180
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU using new stack.
180
/** Main kernel routine for bootstrap CPU using new stack.
181
 *
181
 *
182
 * Second part of main_bsp().
182
 * Second part of main_bsp().
183
 *
183
 *
184
 */
184
 */
185
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
185
void main_bsp_separated_stack(void)
186
{
186
{
187
    task_t *k;
187
    task_t *k;
188
    thread_t *t;
188
    thread_t *t;
189
    count_t i;
189
    count_t i;
190
   
190
   
191
    the_initialize(THE);
191
    the_initialize(THE);
192
 
192
 
193
    /*
193
    /*
194
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
194
     * kconsole data structures must be initialized very early
195
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
195
     * because other subsystems will register their respective
196
     * commands.
196
     * commands.
197
     */
197
     */
198
    kconsole_init();
198
    kconsole_init();
199
   
199
   
200
    /*
200
    /*
201
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
201
     * Exception handler initialization, before architecture
202
     * starts adding its own handlers
202
     * starts adding its own handlers
203
     */
203
     */
204
    exc_init();
204
    exc_init();
205
 
205
 
206
    /*
206
    /*
207
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
207
     * Memory management subsystems initialization.
208
     */
208
     */
209
    arch_pre_mm_init();
209
    arch_pre_mm_init();
210
    frame_init();      
210
    frame_init();      
211
    /* Initialize at least 1 memory segment big enough for slab to work. */
211
    /* Initialize at least 1 memory segment big enough for slab to work. */
212
    slab_cache_init();
212
    slab_cache_init();
213
    btree_init();
213
    btree_init();
214
    as_init();
214
    as_init();
215
    page_init();
215
    page_init();
216
    tlb_init();
216
    tlb_init();
217
    ddi_init();
217
    ddi_init();
218
    arch_post_mm_init();
218
    arch_post_mm_init();
219
   
219
   
220
    version_print();
220
    version_print();
221
    printf("kernel: %.*p hardcoded_ktext_size=%zd KB, "
221
    printf("kernel: %.*p hardcoded_ktext_size=%zd KB, "
222
        "hardcoded_kdata_size=%zd KB\n", sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2,
222
        "hardcoded_kdata_size=%zd KB\n", sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2,
223
        config.base, SIZE2KB(hardcoded_ktext_size),
223
        config.base, SIZE2KB(hardcoded_ktext_size),
224
        SIZE2KB(hardcoded_kdata_size));
224
        SIZE2KB(hardcoded_kdata_size));
225
    printf("stack:  %.*p size=%zd KB\n", sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2,
225
    printf("stack:  %.*p size=%zd KB\n", sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2,
226
        config.stack_base, SIZE2KB(config.stack_size));
226
        config.stack_base, SIZE2KB(config.stack_size));
227
   
227
   
228
    arch_pre_smp_init();
228
    arch_pre_smp_init();
229
    smp_init();
229
    smp_init();
230
    /* Slab must be initialized after we know the number of processors. */
230
    /* Slab must be initialized after we know the number of processors. */
231
    slab_enable_cpucache();
231
    slab_enable_cpucache();
232
   
232
   
233
    printf("Detected %zu CPU(s), %llu MB free memory\n",
233
    printf("Detected %zu CPU(s), %llu MB free memory\n",
234
        config.cpu_count, SIZE2MB(zone_total_size()));
234
        config.cpu_count, SIZE2MB(zone_total_size()));
235
    cpu_init();
235
    cpu_init();
236
   
236
   
237
    calibrate_delay_loop();
237
    calibrate_delay_loop();
238
    clock_counter_init();
238
    clock_counter_init();
239
    timeout_init();
239
    timeout_init();
240
    scheduler_init();
240
    scheduler_init();
241
    task_init();
241
    task_init();
242
    thread_init();
242
    thread_init();
243
    futex_init();
243
    futex_init();
244
    klog_init();
244
    klog_init();
245
   
245
   
246
    if (init.cnt > 0) {
246
    if (init.cnt > 0) {
247
        for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
247
        for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++)
248
            printf("init[%zd].addr=%.*p, init[%zd].size=%zd\n", i,
248
            printf("init[%zd].addr=%.*p, init[%zd].size=%zd\n", i,
249
                sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2, init.tasks[i].addr, i,
249
                sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2, init.tasks[i].addr, i,
250
                init.tasks[i].size);
250
                init.tasks[i].size);
251
    } else
251
    } else
252
        printf("No init binaries found\n");
252
        printf("No init binaries found\n");
253
   
253
   
254
    ipc_init();
254
    ipc_init();
255
 
255
 
256
    /*
256
    /*
257
     * Create kernel task.
257
     * Create kernel task.
258
     */
258
     */
259
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL, "kernel");
259
    k = task_create(AS_KERNEL, "kernel");
260
    if (!k)
260
    if (!k)
261
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
261
        panic("can't create kernel task\n");
262
   
262
   
263
    /*
263
    /*
264
     * Create the first thread.
264
     * Create the first thread.
265
     */
265
     */
266
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0, "kinit", true);
266
    t = thread_create(kinit, NULL, k, 0, "kinit", true);
267
    if (!t)
267
    if (!t)
268
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
268
        panic("can't create kinit thread\n");
269
    thread_ready(t);
269
    thread_ready(t);
270
   
270
   
271
    /*
271
    /*
272
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
272
     * This call to scheduler() will return to kinit,
273
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
273
     * starting the thread of kernel threads.
274
     */
274
     */
275
    scheduler();
275
    scheduler();
276
    /* not reached */
276
    /* not reached */
277
}
277
}
278
 
278
 
279
 
279
 
280
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
280
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
281
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs.
281
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs.
282
 *
282
 *
283
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
283
 * Executed by application processors, temporary stack
284
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BSP boot.
284
 * is at ctx.sp which was set during BSP boot.
285
 * This function passes control directly to
285
 * This function passes control directly to
286
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
286
 * main_ap_separated_stack().
287
 *
287
 *
288
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
288
 * Assuming interrupts_disable()'d.
289
 *
289
 *
290
 */
290
 */
291
void main_ap(void)
291
void main_ap(void)
292
{
292
{
293
    /*
293
    /*
294
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
294
     * Incrementing the active CPU counter will guarantee that the
295
     * *_init() functions can find out that they need to
295
     * *_init() functions can find out that they need to
296
     * do initialization for AP only.
296
     * do initialization for AP only.
297
     */
297
     */
298
    config.cpu_active++;
298
    config.cpu_active++;
299
 
299
 
300
    /*
300
    /*
301
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
301
     * The THE structure is well defined because ctx.sp is used as stack.
302
     */
302
     */
303
    the_initialize(THE);
303
    the_initialize(THE);
304
   
304
   
305
    arch_pre_mm_init();
305
    arch_pre_mm_init();
306
    frame_init();
306
    frame_init();
307
    page_init();
307
    page_init();
308
    tlb_init();
308
    tlb_init();
309
    arch_post_mm_init();
309
    arch_post_mm_init();
310
   
310
   
311
    cpu_init();
311
    cpu_init();
312
    calibrate_delay_loop();
312
    calibrate_delay_loop();
313
    arch_post_cpu_init();
313
    arch_post_cpu_init();
314
 
314
 
315
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
315
    the_copy(THE, (the_t *) CPU->stack);
316
 
316
 
317
    /*
317
    /*
318
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
318
     * If we woke kmp up before we left the kernel stack, we could
319
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
319
     * collide with another CPU coming up. To prevent this, we
320
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
320
     * switch to this cpu's private stack prior to waking kmp up.
321
     */
321
     */
322
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack),
322
    context_set(&CPU->saved_context, FADDR(main_ap_separated_stack),
323
        (uintptr_t) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
323
        (uintptr_t) CPU->stack, CPU_STACK_SIZE);
324
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
324
    context_restore(&CPU->saved_context);
325
    /* not reached */
325
    /* not reached */
326
}
326
}
327
 
327
 
328
 
328
 
329
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs using new stack.
329
/** Main kernel routine for application CPUs using new stack.
330
 *
330
 *
331
 * Second part of main_ap().
331
 * Second part of main_ap().
332
 *
332
 *
333
 */
333
 */
334
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
334
void main_ap_separated_stack(void)
335
{
335
{
336
    /*
336
    /*
337
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
337
     * Configure timeouts for this cpu.
338
     */
338
     */
339
    timeout_init();
339
    timeout_init();
340
 
340
 
341
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
341
    waitq_wakeup(&ap_completion_wq, WAKEUP_FIRST);
342
    scheduler();
342
    scheduler();
343
    /* not reached */
343
    /* not reached */
344
}
344
}
345
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
345
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
346
 
346
 
347
/** @}
347
/** @}
348
 */
348
 */
349
 
349