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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
7
 * are met:
8
 *
8
 *
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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 */
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/** @addtogroup main
29
/** @addtogroup main
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 * @{
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 * @{
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 */
31
 */
32
 
32
 
33
/**
33
/**
34
 * @file
34
 * @file
35
 * @brief   Kernel initialization thread.
35
 * @brief   Kernel initialization thread.
36
 *
36
 *
37
 * This file contains kinit kernel thread which carries out
37
 * This file contains kinit kernel thread which carries out
38
 * high level system initialization.
38
 * high level system initialization.
39
 *
39
 *
40
 * This file is responsible for finishing SMP configuration
40
 * This file is responsible for finishing SMP configuration
41
 * and creation of userspace init tasks.
41
 * and creation of userspace init tasks.
42
 */
42
 */
43
 
43
 
44
#include <main/kinit.h>
44
#include <main/kinit.h>
45
#include <config.h>
45
#include <config.h>
46
#include <arch.h>
46
#include <arch.h>
47
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
47
#include <proc/scheduler.h>
48
#include <proc/task.h>
48
#include <proc/task.h>
49
#include <proc/thread.h>
49
#include <proc/thread.h>
50
#include <proc/program.h>
50
#include <proc/program.h>
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#include <panic.h>
51
#include <panic.h>
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#include <func.h>
52
#include <func.h>
53
#include <cpu.h>
53
#include <cpu.h>
54
#include <arch/asm.h>
54
#include <arch/asm.h>
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#include <mm/page.h>
55
#include <mm/page.h>
56
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
56
#include <arch/mm/page.h>
57
#include <mm/as.h>
57
#include <mm/as.h>
58
#include <mm/frame.h>
58
#include <mm/frame.h>
59
#include <print.h>
59
#include <print.h>
60
#include <memstr.h>
60
#include <memstr.h>
61
#include <console/console.h>
61
#include <console/console.h>
62
#include <interrupt.h>
62
#include <interrupt.h>
63
#include <console/kconsole.h>
63
#include <console/kconsole.h>
64
#include <security/cap.h>
64
#include <security/cap.h>
65
#include <lib/rd.h>
65
#include <lib/rd.h>
66
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
66
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
67
 
67
 
68
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
68
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
69
#include <smp/smp.h>
69
#include <smp/smp.h>
70
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
70
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
71
 
71
 
72
#include <synch/waitq.h>
72
#include <synch/waitq.h>
73
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
73
#include <synch/spinlock.h>
74
 
74
 
75
#define ALIVE_CHARS  4
75
#define ALIVE_CHARS  4
76
 
76
 
-
 
77
#ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
77
static char alive[ALIVE_CHARS] = "-\\|/";
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static char alive[ALIVE_CHARS] = "-\\|/";
-
 
79
#endif
78
 
80
 
79
/** Kernel initialization thread.
81
/** Kernel initialization thread.
80
 *
82
 *
81
 * kinit takes care of higher level kernel
83
 * kinit takes care of higher level kernel
82
 * initialization (i.e. thread creation,
84
 * initialization (i.e. thread creation,
83
 * userspace initialization etc.).
85
 * userspace initialization etc.).
84
 *
86
 *
85
 * @param arg Not used.
87
 * @param arg Not used.
86
 */
88
 */
87
void kinit(void *arg)
89
void kinit(void *arg)
88
{
90
{
89
 
91
 
90
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KCONSOLE)
92
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KCONSOLE)
91
    thread_t *thread;
93
    thread_t *thread;
92
#endif
94
#endif
93
 
95
 
94
    /*
96
    /*
95
     * Detach kinit as nobody will call thread_join_timeout() on it.
97
     * Detach kinit as nobody will call thread_join_timeout() on it.
96
     */
98
     */
97
    thread_detach(THREAD);
99
    thread_detach(THREAD);
98
 
100
 
99
    interrupts_disable();
101
    interrupts_disable();
100
 
102
 
101
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP           
103
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP           
102
    if (config.cpu_count > 1) {
104
    if (config.cpu_count > 1) {
103
        waitq_initialize(&ap_completion_wq);
105
        waitq_initialize(&ap_completion_wq);
104
        /*
106
        /*
105
         * Create the kmp thread and wait for its completion.
107
         * Create the kmp thread and wait for its completion.
106
         * cpu1 through cpuN-1 will come up consecutively and
108
         * cpu1 through cpuN-1 will come up consecutively and
107
         * not mess together with kcpulb threads.
109
         * not mess together with kcpulb threads.
108
         * Just a beautification.
110
         * Just a beautification.
109
         */
111
         */
110
        thread = thread_create(kmp, NULL, TASK, THREAD_FLAG_WIRED, "kmp", true);
112
        thread = thread_create(kmp, NULL, TASK, THREAD_FLAG_WIRED, "kmp", true);
111
        if (thread != NULL) {
113
        if (thread != NULL) {
112
            spinlock_lock(&thread->lock);
114
            spinlock_lock(&thread->lock);
113
            thread->cpu = &cpus[0];
115
            thread->cpu = &cpus[0];
114
            spinlock_unlock(&thread->lock);
116
            spinlock_unlock(&thread->lock);
115
            thread_ready(thread);
117
            thread_ready(thread);
116
        } else
118
        } else
117
            panic("Unable to create kmp thread.");
119
            panic("Unable to create kmp thread.");
118
        thread_join(thread);
120
        thread_join(thread);
119
        thread_detach(thread);
121
        thread_detach(thread);
120
    }
122
    }
121
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
123
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
122
   
124
   
123
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
125
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
124
    if (config.cpu_count > 1) {
126
    if (config.cpu_count > 1) {
125
        count_t i;
127
        count_t i;
126
       
128
       
127
        /*
129
        /*
128
         * For each CPU, create its load balancing thread.
130
         * For each CPU, create its load balancing thread.
129
         */
131
         */
130
        for (i = 0; i < config.cpu_count; i++) {
132
        for (i = 0; i < config.cpu_count; i++) {
131
            thread = thread_create(kcpulb, NULL, TASK, THREAD_FLAG_WIRED, "kcpulb", true);
133
            thread = thread_create(kcpulb, NULL, TASK, THREAD_FLAG_WIRED, "kcpulb", true);
132
            if (thread != NULL) {
134
            if (thread != NULL) {
133
                spinlock_lock(&thread->lock);
135
                spinlock_lock(&thread->lock);
134
                thread->cpu = &cpus[i];
136
                thread->cpu = &cpus[i];
135
                spinlock_unlock(&thread->lock);
137
                spinlock_unlock(&thread->lock);
136
                thread_ready(thread);
138
                thread_ready(thread);
137
            } else
139
            } else
138
                printf("Unable to create kcpulb thread for cpu" PRIc "\n", i);
140
                printf("Unable to create kcpulb thread for cpu" PRIc "\n", i);
139
 
141
 
140
        }
142
        }
141
    }
143
    }
142
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
144
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
143
   
145
   
144
    /*
146
    /*
145
     * At this point SMP, if present, is configured.
147
     * At this point SMP, if present, is configured.
146
     */
148
     */
147
    arch_post_smp_init();
149
    arch_post_smp_init();
148
 
150
 
149
#ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
151
#ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
150
    if (stdin) {
152
    if (stdin) {
151
        /*
153
        /*
152
         * Create kernel console.
154
         * Create kernel console.
153
         */
155
         */
154
        thread = thread_create(kconsole_thread, NULL, TASK, 0, "kconsole", false);
156
        thread = thread_create(kconsole_thread, NULL, TASK, 0, "kconsole", false);
155
        if (thread != NULL)
157
        if (thread != NULL)
156
            thread_ready(thread);
158
            thread_ready(thread);
157
        else
159
        else
158
            printf("Unable to create kconsole thread\n");
160
            printf("Unable to create kconsole thread\n");
159
    }
161
    }
160
#endif /* CONFIG_KCONSOLE */
162
#endif /* CONFIG_KCONSOLE */
161
   
163
   
162
    interrupts_enable();
164
    interrupts_enable();
163
   
165
   
164
    /*
166
    /*
165
     * Create user tasks, load RAM disk images.
167
     * Create user tasks, load RAM disk images.
166
     */
168
     */
167
    count_t i;
169
    count_t i;
168
    program_t programs[CONFIG_INIT_TASKS];
170
    program_t programs[CONFIG_INIT_TASKS];
169
   
171
   
170
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
172
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
171
        if (init.tasks[i].addr % FRAME_SIZE) {
173
        if (init.tasks[i].addr % FRAME_SIZE) {
172
            printf("init[%" PRIc "].addr is not frame aligned\n", i);
174
            printf("init[%" PRIc "].addr is not frame aligned\n", i);
173
            continue;
175
            continue;
174
        }
176
        }
175
       
177
       
176
        int rc = program_create_from_image((void *) init.tasks[i].addr,
178
        int rc = program_create_from_image((void *) init.tasks[i].addr,
177
            "init-bin", &programs[i]);
179
            "init-bin", &programs[i]);
178
       
180
       
179
        if ((rc == 0) && (programs[i].task != NULL)) {
181
        if ((rc == 0) && (programs[i].task != NULL)) {
180
            /*
182
            /*
181
             * Set capabilities to init userspace tasks.
183
             * Set capabilities to init userspace tasks.
182
             */
184
             */
183
            cap_set(programs[i].task, CAP_CAP | CAP_MEM_MANAGER |
185
            cap_set(programs[i].task, CAP_CAP | CAP_MEM_MANAGER |
184
                CAP_IO_MANAGER | CAP_PREEMPT_CONTROL | CAP_IRQ_REG);
186
                CAP_IO_MANAGER | CAP_PREEMPT_CONTROL | CAP_IRQ_REG);
185
           
187
           
186
            if (!ipc_phone_0)
188
            if (!ipc_phone_0)
187
                ipc_phone_0 = &programs[i].task->answerbox;
189
                ipc_phone_0 = &programs[i].task->answerbox;
188
        } else if (rc == 0) {
190
        } else if (rc == 0) {
189
            /* It was the program loader and was registered */
191
            /* It was the program loader and was registered */
190
        } else {
192
        } else {
191
            /* RAM disk image */
193
            /* RAM disk image */
192
            int rd = init_rd((rd_header_t *) init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size);
194
            int rd = init_rd((rd_header_t *) init.tasks[i].addr, init.tasks[i].size);
193
           
195
           
194
            if (rd != RE_OK)
196
            if (rd != RE_OK)
195
                printf("Init binary %" PRIc " not used (error %d)\n", i, rd);
197
                printf("Init binary %" PRIc " not used (error %d)\n", i, rd);
196
        }
198
        }
197
    }
199
    }
198
   
200
   
199
    /*
201
    /*
200
     * Run user tasks with reasonable delays
202
     * Run user tasks with reasonable delays
201
     */
203
     */
202
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
204
    for (i = 0; i < init.cnt; i++) {
203
        if (programs[i].task != NULL) {
205
        if (programs[i].task != NULL) {
204
            thread_usleep(50000);
206
            thread_usleep(50000);
205
            program_ready(&programs[i]);
207
            program_ready(&programs[i]);
206
        }
208
        }
207
    }
209
    }
208
 
210
 
209
#ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
211
#ifdef CONFIG_KCONSOLE
210
    if (!stdin) {
212
    if (!stdin) {
211
        thread_sleep(10);
213
        thread_sleep(10);
212
        printf("kinit: No stdin\nKernel alive: .");
214
        printf("kinit: No stdin\nKernel alive: .");
213
       
215
       
214
        unsigned int i = 0;
216
        unsigned int i = 0;
215
        while (true) {
217
        while (true) {
216
            printf("\b%c", alive[i % ALIVE_CHARS]);
218
            printf("\b%c", alive[i % ALIVE_CHARS]);
217
            thread_sleep(1);
219
            thread_sleep(1);
218
            i++;
220
            i++;
219
        }
221
        }
220
    }
222
    }
221
#endif /* CONFIG_KCONSOLE */
223
#endif /* CONFIG_KCONSOLE */
222
}
224
}
223
 
225
 
224
/** @}
226
/** @}
225
 */
227
 */
226
 
228