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/*
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/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * are met:
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 *
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 *
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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 */
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/** @addtogroup genericproc
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/** @addtogroup genericproc
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 * @{
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 * @{
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 */
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 */
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/** @file
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/** @file
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 */
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 */
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#ifndef KERN_THREAD_H_
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#ifndef KERN_THREAD_H_
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#define KERN_THREAD_H_
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#define KERN_THREAD_H_
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#include <arch/proc/thread.h>
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#include <arch/proc/thread.h>
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#include <synch/spinlock.h>
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#include <synch/spinlock.h>
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#include <arch/context.h>
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#include <arch/context.h>
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#include <fpu_context.h>
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#include <fpu_context.h>
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#include <arch/types.h>
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#include <arch/types.h>
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#include <typedefs.h>
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#include <typedefs.h>
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#include <time/timeout.h>
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#include <time/timeout.h>
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#include <synch/rwlock.h>
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#include <synch/rwlock.h>
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#include <synch/synch.h>
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#include <synch/synch.h>
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#include <config.h>
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#include <config.h>
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#include <adt/btree.h>
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#include <adt/btree.h>
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#include <adt/list.h>
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#include <adt/list.h>
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#include <mm/slab.h>
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#include <mm/slab.h>
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#include <proc/uarg.h>
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#include <proc/uarg.h>
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#define THREAD_STACK_SIZE   STACK_SIZE
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#define THREAD_STACK_SIZE   STACK_SIZE
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/** Thread states. */
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/** Thread states. */
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enum state {
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enum state {
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    Invalid,    /**< It is an error, if thread is found in this state. */
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    Invalid,    /**< It is an error, if thread is found in this state. */
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    Running,    /**< State of a thread that is currently executing on some CPU. */
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    Running,    /**< State of a thread that is currently executing on some CPU. */
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    Sleeping,   /**< Thread in this state is waiting for an event. */
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    Sleeping,   /**< Thread in this state is waiting for an event. */
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    Ready,      /**< State of threads in a run queue. */
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    Ready,      /**< State of threads in a run queue. */
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    Entering,   /**< Threads are in this state before they are first readied. */
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    Entering,   /**< Threads are in this state before they are first readied. */
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    Exiting,    /**< After a thread calls thread_exit(), it is put into Exiting state. */
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    Exiting,    /**< After a thread calls thread_exit(), it is put into Exiting state. */
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    Undead      /**< Threads that were not detached but exited are in the Undead state. */
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    Undead      /**< Threads that were not detached but exited are in the Undead state. */
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};
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};
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extern char *thread_states[];
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extern char *thread_states[];
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/** Join types. */
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/** Join types. */
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typedef enum {
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typedef enum {
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    None,
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    None,
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    TaskClnp,   /**< The thread will be joined by ktaskclnp thread. */
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    TaskClnp,   /**< The thread will be joined by ktaskclnp thread. */
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    TaskGC      /**< The thread will be joined by ktaskgc thread. */
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    TaskGC      /**< The thread will be joined by ktaskgc thread. */
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} thread_join_type_t;
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} thread_join_type_t;
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/* Thread flags */
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/* Thread flags */
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#define THREAD_FLAG_WIRED   (1<<0)  /**< Thread cannot be migrated to another CPU. */
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#define THREAD_FLAG_WIRED   (1<<0)  /**< Thread cannot be migrated to another CPU. */
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#define THREAD_FLAG_STOLEN  (1<<1)  /**< Thread was migrated to another CPU and has not run yet. */
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#define THREAD_FLAG_STOLEN  (1<<1)  /**< Thread was migrated to another CPU and has not run yet. */
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#define THREAD_FLAG_USPACE  (1<<2)  /**< Thread executes in userspace. */
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#define THREAD_FLAG_USPACE  (1<<2)  /**< Thread executes in userspace. */
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#define THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN  20
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#define THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN  20
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/** Thread structure. There is one per thread. */
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/** Thread structure. There is one per thread. */
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struct thread {
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struct thread {
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    link_t rq_link;             /**< Run queue link. */
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    link_t rq_link;             /**< Run queue link. */
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    link_t wq_link;             /**< Wait queue link. */
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    link_t wq_link;             /**< Wait queue link. */
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    link_t th_link;             /**< Links to threads within containing task. */
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    link_t th_link;             /**< Links to threads within containing task. */
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87
   
88
    /** Lock protecting thread structure.
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    /** Lock protecting thread structure.
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     *
89
     *
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     * Protects the whole thread structure except list links above.
90
     * Protects the whole thread structure except list links above.
91
     */
91
     */
92
    SPINLOCK_DECLARE(lock);
92
    SPINLOCK_DECLARE(lock);
93
 
93
 
94
    char name[THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN];
94
    char name[THREAD_NAME_BUFLEN];
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    void (* thread_code)(void *);       /**< Function implementing the thread. */
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    void (* thread_code)(void *);       /**< Function implementing the thread. */
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    void *thread_arg;           /**< Argument passed to thread_code() function. */
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    void *thread_arg;           /**< Argument passed to thread_code() function. */
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    /** From here, the stored context is restored when the thread is scheduled. */
99
    /** From here, the stored context is restored when the thread is scheduled. */
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    context_t saved_context;
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    context_t saved_context;
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    /** From here, the stored timeout context is restored when sleep times out. */
101
    /** From here, the stored timeout context is restored when sleep times out. */
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    context_t sleep_timeout_context;
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    context_t sleep_timeout_context;
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    /** From here, the stored interruption context is restored when sleep is interrupted. */
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    /** From here, the stored interruption context is restored when sleep is interrupted. */
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    context_t sleep_interruption_context;
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    context_t sleep_interruption_context;
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105
 
106
    bool sleep_interruptible;       /**< If true, the thread can be interrupted from sleep. */
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    bool sleep_interruptible;       /**< If true, the thread can be interrupted from sleep. */
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    waitq_t *sleep_queue;           /**< Wait queue in which this thread sleeps. */
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    waitq_t *sleep_queue;           /**< Wait queue in which this thread sleeps. */
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    timeout_t sleep_timeout;        /**< Timeout used for timeoutable sleeping.  */
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    timeout_t sleep_timeout;        /**< Timeout used for timeoutable sleeping.  */
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    volatile int timeout_pending;       /**< Flag signalling sleep timeout in progress. */
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    volatile int timeout_pending;       /**< Flag signalling sleep timeout in progress. */
110
 
110
 
111
    /** True if this thread is executing copy_from_uspace(). False otherwise. */
111
    /** True if this thread is executing copy_from_uspace(). False otherwise. */
112
    bool in_copy_from_uspace;
112
    bool in_copy_from_uspace;
113
    /** True if this thread is executing copy_to_uspace(). False otherwise. */
113
    /** True if this thread is executing copy_to_uspace(). False otherwise. */
114
    bool in_copy_to_uspace;
114
    bool in_copy_to_uspace;
115
   
115
   
116
    /**
116
    /**
117
     * If true, the thread will not go to sleep at all and will
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     * If true, the thread will not go to sleep at all and will
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     * call thread_exit() before returning to userspace.
118
     * call thread_exit() before returning to userspace.
119
     */
119
     */
120
    bool interrupted;          
120
    bool interrupted;          
121
   
121
   
122
    thread_join_type_t  join_type;  /**< Who joinins the thread. */
122
    thread_join_type_t  join_type;  /**< Who joinins the thread. */
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    bool detached;              /**< If true, thread_join_timeout() cannot be used on this thread. */
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    bool detached;              /**< If true, thread_join_timeout() cannot be used on this thread. */
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    waitq_t join_wq;            /**< Waitq for thread_join_timeout(). */
124
    waitq_t join_wq;            /**< Waitq for thread_join_timeout(). */
125
 
125
 
126
    fpu_context_t *saved_fpu_context;
126
    fpu_context_t *saved_fpu_context;
127
    int fpu_context_exists;
127
    int fpu_context_exists;
128
 
128
 
129
    /*
129
    /*
130
     * Defined only if thread doesn't run.
130
     * Defined only if thread doesn't run.
131
     * It means that fpu context is in CPU that last time executes this thread.
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     * It means that fpu context is in CPU that last time executes this thread.
132
     * This disables migration.
132
     * This disables migration.
133
     */
133
     */
134
    int fpu_context_engaged;
134
    int fpu_context_engaged;
135
 
135
 
136
    rwlock_type_t rwlock_holder_type;
136
    rwlock_type_t rwlock_holder_type;
137
 
137
 
138
    void (* call_me)(void *);       /**< Funtion to be called in scheduler before the thread is put asleep. */
138
    void (* call_me)(void *);       /**< Funtion to be called in scheduler before the thread is put asleep. */
139
    void *call_me_with;         /**< Argument passed to call_me(). */
139
    void *call_me_with;         /**< Argument passed to call_me(). */
140
 
140
 
141
    state_t state;              /**< Thread's state. */
141
    state_t state;              /**< Thread's state. */
142
    int flags;              /**< Thread's flags. */
142
    int flags;              /**< Thread's flags. */
143
   
143
   
144
    cpu_t *cpu;             /**< Thread's CPU. */
144
    cpu_t *cpu;             /**< Thread's CPU. */
145
    task_t *task;               /**< Containing task. */
145
    task_t *task;               /**< Containing task. */
146
 
146
 
147
    uint64_t ticks;             /**< Ticks before preemption. */
147
    uint64_t ticks;             /**< Ticks before preemption. */
148
   
148
   
149
    uint64_t cycles;            /**< Thread accounting. */
149
    uint64_t cycles;            /**< Thread accounting. */
150
    uint64_t last_cycle;        /**< Last sampled cycle. */
150
    uint64_t last_cycle;        /**< Last sampled cycle. */
151
    bool uncounted;             /**< Thread doesn't affect accumulated accounting. */
151
    bool uncounted;             /**< Thread doesn't affect accumulated accounting. */
152
 
152
 
153
    int priority;               /**< Thread's priority. Implemented as index to CPU->rq */
153
    int priority;               /**< Thread's priority. Implemented as index to CPU->rq */
154
    uint32_t tid;               /**< Thread ID. */
154
    uint32_t tid;               /**< Thread ID. */
155
   
155
   
156
    thread_arch_t arch;         /**< Architecture-specific data. */
156
    thread_arch_t arch;         /**< Architecture-specific data. */
157
 
157
 
158
    uint8_t *kstack;            /**< Thread's kernel stack. */
158
    uint8_t *kstack;            /**< Thread's kernel stack. */
159
};
159
};
160
 
160
 
161
/** Thread list lock.
161
/** Thread list lock.
162
 *
162
 *
163
 * This lock protects all link_t structures chained in threads_head.
163
 * This lock protects all link_t structures chained in threads_head.
164
 * Must be acquired before T.lock for each T of type thread_t.
164
 * Must be acquired before T.lock for each T of type thread_t.
165
 *
165
 *
166
 */
166
 */
167
extern spinlock_t threads_lock;
167
extern spinlock_t threads_lock;
168
 
168
 
169
extern btree_t threads_btree;           /**< B+tree containing all threads. */
169
extern btree_t threads_btree;           /**< B+tree containing all threads. */
170
 
170
 
171
extern void thread_init(void);
171
extern void thread_init(void);
172
extern thread_t *thread_create(void (* func)(void *), void *arg, task_t *task, int flags, char *name, bool uncounted);
172
extern thread_t *thread_create(void (* func)(void *), void *arg, task_t *task, int flags, char *name, bool uncounted);
173
extern void thread_ready(thread_t *t);
173
extern void thread_ready(thread_t *t);
174
extern void thread_exit(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
174
extern void thread_exit(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
175
 
175
 
176
#ifndef thread_create_arch
176
#ifndef thread_create_arch
177
extern void thread_create_arch(thread_t *t);
177
extern void thread_create_arch(thread_t *t);
178
#endif
178
#endif
179
#ifndef thr_constructor_arch
179
#ifndef thr_constructor_arch
180
extern void thr_constructor_arch(thread_t *t);
180
extern void thr_constructor_arch(thread_t *t);
181
#endif
181
#endif
182
#ifndef thr_destructor_arch
182
#ifndef thr_destructor_arch
183
extern void thr_destructor_arch(thread_t *t);
183
extern void thr_destructor_arch(thread_t *t);
184
#endif
184
#endif
185
 
185
 
186
extern void thread_sleep(uint32_t sec);
186
extern void thread_sleep(uint32_t sec);
187
extern void thread_usleep(uint32_t usec);
187
extern void thread_usleep(uint32_t usec);
188
 
188
 
189
#define thread_join(t)  thread_join_timeout((t), SYNCH_NO_TIMEOUT, SYNCH_FLAGS_NONE)
189
#define thread_join(t)  thread_join_timeout((t), SYNCH_NO_TIMEOUT, SYNCH_FLAGS_NONE)
190
extern int thread_join_timeout(thread_t *t, uint32_t usec, int flags);
190
extern int thread_join_timeout(thread_t *t, uint32_t usec, int flags);
191
extern void thread_detach(thread_t *t);
191
extern void thread_detach(thread_t *t);
192
 
192
 
193
extern void thread_register_call_me(void (* call_me)(void *), void *call_me_with);
193
extern void thread_register_call_me(void (* call_me)(void *), void *call_me_with);
194
extern void thread_print_list(void);
194
extern void thread_print_list(void);
195
extern void thread_destroy(thread_t *t);
195
extern void thread_destroy(thread_t *t);
196
extern void thread_update_accounting(void);
196
extern void thread_update_accounting(void);
197
extern bool thread_exists(thread_t *t);
197
extern bool thread_exists(thread_t *t);
198
 
198
 
199
/* Fpu context slab cache */
199
/* Fpu context slab cache */
200
extern slab_cache_t *fpu_context_slab;
200
extern slab_cache_t *fpu_context_slab;
201
 
201
 
202
/** Thread syscall prototypes. */
202
/** Thread syscall prototypes. */
203
unative_t sys_thread_create(uspace_arg_t *uspace_uarg, char *uspace_name);
203
unative_t sys_thread_create(uspace_arg_t *uspace_uarg, char *uspace_name);
204
unative_t sys_thread_exit(int uspace_status);
204
unative_t sys_thread_exit(int uspace_status);
205
 
205
 
206
#endif
206
#endif
207
 
207
 
208
/** @}
208
/** @}
209
 */
209
 */
210
 
210