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#include <arch/mm/page.h>
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#include <arch/mm/page.h>
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#include <arch/mm/as.h>
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#include <arch/mm/as.h>
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#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
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#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
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#include <arch/types.h>
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#include <arch/types.h>
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#include <typedefs.h>
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#include <synch/spinlock.h>
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#include <synch/spinlock.h>
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#include <synch/mutex.h>
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#include <synch/mutex.h>
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#include <adt/list.h>
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#include <adt/list.h>
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#include <adt/btree.h>
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#include <adt/btree.h>
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#include <lib/elf.h>
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#include <lib/elf.h>
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#define USTACK_ADDRESS  USTACK_ADDRESS_ARCH
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#define USTACK_ADDRESS  USTACK_ADDRESS_ARCH
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#define FLAG_AS_KERNEL      (1 << 0)    /**< Kernel address space. */
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#define FLAG_AS_KERNEL      (1 << 0)    /**< Kernel address space. */
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/** Address space structure.
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 *
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 * as_t contains the list of as_areas of userspace accessible
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 * pages for one or more tasks. Ranges of kernel memory pages are not
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 * supposed to figure in the list as they are shared by all tasks and
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 * set up during system initialization.
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 */
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struct as {
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    /** Protected by asidlock. */
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    link_t inactive_as_with_asid_link;
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    mutex_t lock;
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    /** Number of references (i.e tasks that reference this as). */
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    count_t refcount;
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    /** Number of processors on wich is this address space active. */
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    count_t cpu_refcount;
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    /** B+tree of address space areas. */
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    btree_t as_area_btree;
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    /** Page table pointer. Constant on architectures that use global page hash table. */
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    pte_t *page_table;
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    /** Address space identifier. Constant on architectures that do not support ASIDs.*/
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    asid_t asid;
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    /** Architecture specific content. */
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    as_arch_t arch;
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};
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struct as_operations {
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    pte_t *(* page_table_create)(int flags);
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    void (* page_table_destroy)(pte_t *page_table);
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    void (* page_table_lock)(as_t *as, bool lock);
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    void (* page_table_unlock)(as_t *as, bool unlock);
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};
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typedef struct as_operations as_operations_t;
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/** Address space area attributes. */
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/** Address space area attributes. */
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#define AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE   0
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#define AS_AREA_ATTR_NONE   0
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#define AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL    1   /**< Not fully initialized area. */
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#define AS_AREA_ATTR_PARTIAL    1   /**< Not fully initialized area. */
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#define AS_PF_FAULT     0   /**< The page fault was not resolved by as_page_fault(). */
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#define AS_PF_FAULT     0   /**< The page fault was not resolved by as_page_fault(). */
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#define AS_PF_OK        1   /**< The page fault was resolved by as_page_fault(). */
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#define AS_PF_OK        1   /**< The page fault was resolved by as_page_fault(). */
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#define AS_PF_DEFER     2   /**< The page fault was caused by memcpy_from_uspace()
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#define AS_PF_DEFER     2   /**< The page fault was caused by memcpy_from_uspace() or memcpy_to_uspace(). */
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typedef struct {
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                         or memcpy_to_uspace(). */
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    pte_t *(* page_table_create)(int flags);
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    void (* page_table_destroy)(pte_t *page_table);
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    void (* page_table_lock)(as_t *as, bool lock);
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    void (* page_table_unlock)(as_t *as, bool unlock);
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} as_operations_t;
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/** This structure contains information associated with the shared address space area. */
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/** This structure contains information associated with the shared address space area. */
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typedef struct {
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typedef struct {
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    mutex_t lock;       /**< This lock must be acquired only when the as_area lock is held. */
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    mutex_t lock;       /**< This lock must be acquired only when the as_area lock is held. */
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    count_t refcount;   /**< This structure can be deallocated if refcount drops to 0. */
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    count_t refcount;   /**< This structure can be deallocated if refcount drops to 0. */
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    btree_t pagemap;    /**< B+tree containing complete map of anonymous pages of the shared area. */
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    btree_t pagemap;    /**< B+tree containing complete map of anonymous pages of the shared area. */
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} share_info_t;
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} share_info_t;
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/** Address space area backend structure. */
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/** Page fault access type. */
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typedef struct {
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typedef enum {
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    int (* page_fault)(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t addr, pf_access_t access);
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    PF_ACCESS_READ,
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    void (* frame_free)(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame);
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    PF_ACCESS_WRITE,
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    PF_ACCESS_EXEC
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    void (* share)(as_area_t *area);
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} pf_access_t;
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} mem_backend_t;
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struct mem_backend;
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/** Backend data stored in address space area. */
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/** Backend data stored in address space area. */
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typedef union {
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typedef union mem_backend_data {
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    struct {    /**< elf_backend members */
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    struct {    /**< elf_backend members */
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        elf_header_t *elf;
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        elf_header_t *elf;
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        elf_segment_header_t *segment;
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        elf_segment_header_t *segment;
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    };
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    };
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    struct {    /**< phys_backend members */
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    struct {    /**< phys_backend members */
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/** Address space area structure.
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/** Address space area structure.
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 *
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 *
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 * Each as_area_t structure describes one contiguous area of virtual memory.
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 * Each as_area_t structure describes one contiguous area of virtual memory.
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 * In the future, it should not be difficult to support shared areas.
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 * In the future, it should not be difficult to support shared areas.
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 */
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 */
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struct as_area {
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typedef struct {
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    mutex_t lock;
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    mutex_t lock;
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    as_t *as;       /**< Containing address space. */
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    as_t *as;       /**< Containing address space. */
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    int flags;      /**< Flags related to the memory represented by the address space area. */
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    int flags;      /**< Flags related to the memory represented by the address space area. */
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    int attributes;     /**< Attributes related to the address space area itself. */
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    int attributes;     /**< Attributes related to the address space area itself. */
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    count_t pages;      /**< Size of this area in multiples of PAGE_SIZE. */
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    count_t pages;      /**< Size of this area in multiples of PAGE_SIZE. */
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    uintptr_t base;     /**< Base address of this area. */
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    uintptr_t base;     /**< Base address of this area. */
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    btree_t used_space; /**< Map of used space. */
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    btree_t used_space; /**< Map of used space. */
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    share_info_t *sh_info;  /**< If the address space area has been shared, this pointer will
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    share_info_t *sh_info;  /**< If the address space area has been shared, this pointer will
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                         reference the share info structure. */
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                         reference the share info structure. */
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    mem_backend_t *backend; /**< Memory backend backing this address space area. */
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    struct mem_backend *backend;    /**< Memory backend backing this address space area. */
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    /** Data to be used by the backend. */
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    /** Data to be used by the backend. */
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    mem_backend_data_t backend_data;
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    mem_backend_data_t backend_data;
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} as_area_t;
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};
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/** Address space area backend structure. */
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typedef struct mem_backend {
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    int (* page_fault)(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t addr, pf_access_t access);
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    void (* frame_free)(as_area_t *area, uintptr_t page, uintptr_t frame);
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    void (* share)(as_area_t *area);
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} mem_backend_t;
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extern as_t *AS_KERNEL;
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extern as_t *AS_KERNEL;
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extern as_operations_t *as_operations;
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extern as_operations_t *as_operations;
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extern spinlock_t inactive_as_with_asid_lock;
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extern spinlock_t inactive_as_with_asid_lock;
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#endif /* !def as_install_arch */
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#endif /* !def as_install_arch */
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#ifndef as_deinstall_arch
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#ifndef as_deinstall_arch
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extern void as_deinstall_arch(as_t *as);
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extern void as_deinstall_arch(as_t *as);
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#endif /* !def as_deinstall_arch */
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#endif /* !def as_deinstall_arch */
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/* Backend declarations. */
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/* Backend declarations and functions. */
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extern mem_backend_t anon_backend;
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extern mem_backend_t anon_backend;
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extern mem_backend_t elf_backend;
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extern mem_backend_t elf_backend;
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extern mem_backend_t phys_backend;
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extern mem_backend_t phys_backend;
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extern int elf_load(elf_header_t *header, as_t *as);
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/* Address space area related syscalls. */
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/* Address space area related syscalls. */
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extern unative_t sys_as_area_create(uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags);
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extern unative_t sys_as_area_create(uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags);
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extern unative_t sys_as_area_resize(uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags);
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extern unative_t sys_as_area_resize(uintptr_t address, size_t size, int flags);
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extern unative_t sys_as_area_destroy(uintptr_t address);
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extern unative_t sys_as_area_destroy(uintptr_t address);
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