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1 | /* |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar |
3 | * All rights reserved. |
3 | * All rights reserved. |
4 | * |
4 | * |
5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
7 | * are met: |
7 | * are met: |
8 | * |
8 | * |
9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
16 | * |
16 | * |
17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
27 | */ |
27 | */ |
28 | 28 | ||
29 | /** @addtogroup xen32 |
29 | /** @addtogroup xen32 |
30 | * @{ |
30 | * @{ |
31 | */ |
31 | */ |
32 | /** @file |
32 | /** @file |
33 | */ |
33 | */ |
34 | 34 | ||
35 | #include <arch/pm.h> |
35 | #include <arch/pm.h> |
36 | #include <config.h> |
36 | #include <config.h> |
37 | #include <arch/types.h> |
37 | #include <arch/types.h> |
38 | #include <typedefs.h> |
38 | #include <typedefs.h> |
39 | #include <arch/interrupt.h> |
39 | #include <arch/interrupt.h> |
40 | #include <arch/asm.h> |
40 | #include <arch/asm.h> |
41 | #include <arch/context.h> |
41 | #include <arch/context.h> |
42 | #include <panic.h> |
42 | #include <panic.h> |
43 | #include <arch/mm/page.h> |
43 | #include <arch/mm/page.h> |
44 | #include <mm/slab.h> |
44 | #include <mm/slab.h> |
45 | #include <memstr.h> |
45 | #include <memstr.h> |
46 | #include <arch/boot/boot.h> |
46 | #include <arch/boot/boot.h> |
47 | #include <interrupt.h> |
47 | #include <interrupt.h> |
48 | 48 | ||
49 | /* |
49 | /* |
50 | * Early xen32 configuration functions and data structures. |
50 | * Early xen32 configuration functions and data structures. |
51 | */ |
51 | */ |
52 | 52 | ||
53 | /* |
53 | /* |
54 | * We have no use for segmentation so we set up flat mode. In this |
54 | * We have no use for segmentation so we set up flat mode. In this |
55 | * mode, we use, for each privilege level, two segments spanning the |
55 | * mode, we use, for each privilege level, two segments spanning the |
56 | * whole memory. One is for code and one is for data. |
56 | * whole memory. One is for code and one is for data. |
57 | * |
57 | * |
58 | * One is for GS register which holds pointer to the TLS thread |
58 | * One is for GS register which holds pointer to the TLS thread |
59 | * structure in it's base. |
59 | * structure in it's base. |
60 | */ |
60 | */ |
61 | descriptor_t gdt[GDT_ITEMS] = { |
61 | descriptor_t gdt[GDT_ITEMS] = { |
62 | /* NULL descriptor */ |
62 | /* NULL descriptor */ |
63 | { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, |
63 | { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, |
64 | /* KTEXT descriptor */ |
64 | /* KTEXT descriptor */ |
65 | { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_KERNEL, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, |
65 | { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_KERNEL, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, |
66 | /* KDATA descriptor */ |
66 | /* KDATA descriptor */ |
67 | { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_KERNEL, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, |
67 | { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_KERNEL, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, |
68 | /* UTEXT descriptor */ |
68 | /* UTEXT descriptor */ |
69 | { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_USER, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, |
69 | { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_CODE | DPL_USER, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, |
70 | /* UDATA descriptor */ |
70 | /* UDATA descriptor */ |
71 | { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_USER, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, |
71 | { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_USER, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, |
72 | /* TSS descriptor - set up will be completed later */ |
72 | /* TSS descriptor - set up will be completed later */ |
73 | { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, |
73 | { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, |
74 | /* TLS descriptor */ |
74 | /* TLS descriptor */ |
75 | { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_USER, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, |
75 | { 0xffff, 0, 0, AR_PRESENT | AR_DATA | AR_WRITABLE | DPL_USER, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, |
76 | }; |
76 | }; |
77 | 77 | ||
78 | static idescriptor_t idt[IDT_ITEMS]; |
78 | static trap_info_t traps[IDT_ITEMS + 1]; |
79 | 79 | ||
80 | static tss_t tss; |
80 | static tss_t tss; |
81 | 81 | ||
82 | tss_t *tss_p = NULL; |
82 | tss_t *tss_p = NULL; |
83 | 83 | ||
84 | /* gdtr is changed by kmp before next CPU is initialized */ |
84 | /* gdtr is changed by kmp before next CPU is initialized */ |
85 | ptr_16_32_t bootstrap_gdtr = { .limit = sizeof(gdt), .base = KA2PA((uintptr_t) gdt) }; |
85 | ptr_16_32_t bootstrap_gdtr = { .limit = sizeof(gdt), .base = KA2PA((uintptr_t) gdt) }; |
86 | ptr_16_32_t gdtr = { .limit = sizeof(gdt), .base = (uintptr_t) gdt }; |
86 | ptr_16_32_t gdtr = { .limit = sizeof(gdt), .base = (uintptr_t) gdt }; |
87 | 87 | ||
88 | void gdt_setbase(descriptor_t *d, uintptr_t base) |
88 | void gdt_setbase(descriptor_t *d, uintptr_t base) |
89 | { |
89 | { |
90 | d->base_0_15 = base & 0xffff; |
90 | d->base_0_15 = base & 0xffff; |
91 | d->base_16_23 = ((base) >> 16) & 0xff; |
91 | d->base_16_23 = ((base) >> 16) & 0xff; |
92 | d->base_24_31 = ((base) >> 24) & 0xff; |
92 | d->base_24_31 = ((base) >> 24) & 0xff; |
93 | } |
93 | } |
94 | 94 | ||
95 | void gdt_setlimit(descriptor_t *d, uint32_t limit) |
95 | void gdt_setlimit(descriptor_t *d, uint32_t limit) |
96 | { |
96 | { |
97 | d->limit_0_15 = limit & 0xffff; |
97 | d->limit_0_15 = limit & 0xffff; |
98 | d->limit_16_19 = (limit >> 16) & 0xf; |
98 | d->limit_16_19 = (limit >> 16) & 0xf; |
99 | } |
99 | } |
100 | 100 | ||
101 | void idt_setoffset(idescriptor_t *d, uintptr_t offset) |
- | |
102 | { |
- | |
103 | /* |
- | |
104 | * Offset is a linear address. |
- | |
105 | */ |
- | |
106 | d->offset_0_15 = offset & 0xffff; |
- | |
107 | d->offset_16_31 = offset >> 16; |
- | |
108 | } |
- | |
109 | - | ||
110 | void tss_initialize(tss_t *t) |
101 | void tss_initialize(tss_t *t) |
111 | { |
102 | { |
112 | memsetb((uintptr_t) t, sizeof(struct tss), 0); |
103 | memsetb((uintptr_t) t, sizeof(struct tss), 0); |
113 | } |
104 | } |
114 | 105 | ||
115 | /* |
- | |
116 | * This function takes care of proper setup of IDT and IDTR. |
- | |
117 | */ |
- | |
118 | void idt_init(void) |
106 | void traps_init(void) |
119 | { |
107 | { |
120 | idescriptor_t *d; |
- | |
121 | int i; |
108 | index_t i; |
122 | 109 | ||
123 | for (i = 0; i < IDT_ITEMS; i++) { |
110 | for (i = 0; i < IDT_ITEMS; i++) { |
124 | d = &idt[i]; |
- | |
125 | - | ||
126 | d->unused = 0; |
111 | traps[i].vector = i; |
127 | d->selector = selector(KTEXT_DES); |
- | |
128 | 112 | ||
129 | d->access = AR_PRESENT | AR_INTERRUPT; /* masking interrupt */ |
- | |
130 | - | ||
131 | if (i == VECTOR_SYSCALL) { |
113 | if (i == VECTOR_SYSCALL) |
132 | /* |
- | |
133 | * The syscall interrupt gate must be calleable from userland. |
114 | traps[i].flags = 3; |
134 | */ |
115 | else |
135 | d->access |= DPL_USER; |
116 | traps[i].flags = 0; |
136 | } |
- | |
137 | 117 | ||
- | 118 | traps[i].cs = XEN_CS; |
|
138 | idt_setoffset(d, ((uintptr_t) interrupt_handlers) + i*interrupt_handler_size); |
119 | traps[i].address = ((uintptr_t) interrupt_handlers) + i * interrupt_handler_size; |
139 | exc_register(i, "undef", (iroutine) null_interrupt); |
120 | exc_register(i, "undef", (iroutine) null_interrupt); |
140 | } |
121 | } |
- | 122 | traps[IDT_ITEMS].vector = 0; |
|
- | 123 | traps[IDT_ITEMS].flags = 0; |
|
- | 124 | traps[IDT_ITEMS].cs = 0; |
|
- | 125 | traps[IDT_ITEMS].address = NULL; |
|
- | 126 | ||
141 | exc_register(13, "gp_fault", (iroutine) gp_fault); |
127 | exc_register(13, "gp_fault", (iroutine) gp_fault); |
142 | exc_register( 7, "nm_fault", (iroutine) nm_fault); |
128 | exc_register( 7, "nm_fault", (iroutine) nm_fault); |
143 | exc_register(12, "ss_fault", (iroutine) ss_fault); |
129 | exc_register(12, "ss_fault", (iroutine) ss_fault); |
144 | exc_register(19, "simd_fp", (iroutine) simd_fp_exception); |
130 | exc_register(19, "simd_fp", (iroutine) simd_fp_exception); |
145 | } |
131 | } |
146 | 132 | ||
147 | 133 | ||
148 | /* Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register */ |
134 | /* Clean IOPL(12,13) and NT(14) flags in EFLAGS register */ |
149 | static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void) |
135 | static void clean_IOPL_NT_flags(void) |
150 | { |
136 | { |
151 | // __asm__ volatile ( |
137 | // __asm__ volatile ( |
152 | // "pushfl\n" |
138 | // "pushfl\n" |
153 | // "pop %%eax\n" |
139 | // "pop %%eax\n" |
154 | // "and $0xffff8fff, %%eax\n" |
140 | // "and $0xffff8fff, %%eax\n" |
155 | // "push %%eax\n" |
141 | // "push %%eax\n" |
156 | // "popfl\n" |
142 | // "popfl\n" |
157 | // : : : "eax" |
143 | // : : : "eax" |
158 | // ); |
144 | // ); |
159 | } |
145 | } |
160 | 146 | ||
161 | /* Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register */ |
147 | /* Clean AM(18) flag in CR0 register */ |
162 | static void clean_AM_flag(void) |
148 | static void clean_AM_flag(void) |
163 | { |
149 | { |
164 | // __asm__ volatile ( |
150 | // __asm__ volatile ( |
165 | // "mov %%cr0, %%eax\n" |
151 | // "mov %%cr0, %%eax\n" |
166 | // "and $0xfffbffff, %%eax\n" |
152 | // "and $0xfffbffff, %%eax\n" |
167 | // "mov %%eax, %%cr0\n" |
153 | // "mov %%eax, %%cr0\n" |
168 | // : : : "eax" |
154 | // : : : "eax" |
169 | // ); |
155 | // ); |
170 | } |
156 | } |
171 | 157 | ||
172 | void pm_init(void) |
158 | void pm_init(void) |
173 | { |
159 | { |
174 | descriptor_t *gdt_p = (descriptor_t *) gdtr.base; |
160 | descriptor_t *gdt_p = (descriptor_t *) gdtr.base; |
175 | ptr_16_32_t idtr; |
- | |
176 | 161 | ||
177 | /* |
- | |
178 | * Update addresses in GDT and IDT to their virtual counterparts. |
- | |
179 | */ |
- | |
180 | idtr.limit = sizeof(idt); |
- | |
181 | idtr.base = (uintptr_t) idt; |
- | |
182 | // gdtr_load(&gdtr); |
162 | // gdtr_load(&gdtr); |
183 | // idtr_load(&idtr); |
- | |
184 | 163 | ||
185 | /* |
- | |
186 | * Each CPU has its private GDT and TSS. |
- | |
187 | * All CPUs share one IDT. |
- | |
188 | */ |
- | |
189 | - | ||
190 | // if (config.cpu_active == 1) { |
164 | if (config.cpu_active == 1) { |
191 | // idt_init(); |
165 | traps_init(); |
- | 166 | xen_set_trap_table(traps); |
|
192 | // /* |
167 | /* |
193 | // * NOTE: bootstrap CPU has statically allocated TSS, because |
168 | * NOTE: bootstrap CPU has statically allocated TSS, because |
194 | // * the heap hasn't been initialized so far. |
169 | * the heap hasn't been initialized so far. |
195 | // */ |
170 | */ |
196 | tss_p = &tss; |
171 | tss_p = &tss; |
197 | // } |
- | |
198 | // else { |
172 | } else { |
199 | // tss_p = (tss_t *) malloc(sizeof(tss_t), FRAME_ATOMIC); |
173 | tss_p = (tss_t *) malloc(sizeof(tss_t), FRAME_ATOMIC); |
200 | // if (!tss_p) |
174 | if (!tss_p) |
201 | // panic("could not allocate TSS\n"); |
175 | panic("could not allocate TSS\n"); |
202 | // } |
176 | } |
203 | 177 | ||
204 | // tss_initialize(tss_p); |
178 | // tss_initialize(tss_p); |
205 | 179 | ||
206 | gdt_p[TSS_DES].access = AR_PRESENT | AR_TSS | DPL_KERNEL; |
180 | gdt_p[TSS_DES].access = AR_PRESENT | AR_TSS | DPL_KERNEL; |
207 | gdt_p[TSS_DES].special = 1; |
181 | gdt_p[TSS_DES].special = 1; |
208 | gdt_p[TSS_DES].granularity = 0; |
182 | gdt_p[TSS_DES].granularity = 0; |
209 | 183 | ||
210 | gdt_setbase(&gdt_p[TSS_DES], (uintptr_t) tss_p); |
184 | gdt_setbase(&gdt_p[TSS_DES], (uintptr_t) tss_p); |
211 | gdt_setlimit(&gdt_p[TSS_DES], TSS_BASIC_SIZE - 1); |
185 | gdt_setlimit(&gdt_p[TSS_DES], TSS_BASIC_SIZE - 1); |
212 | 186 | ||
213 | /* |
187 | /* |
214 | * As of this moment, the current CPU has its own GDT pointing |
188 | * As of this moment, the current CPU has its own GDT pointing |
215 | * to its own TSS. We just need to load the TR register. |
189 | * to its own TSS. We just need to load the TR register. |
216 | */ |
190 | */ |
217 | // tr_load(selector(TSS_DES)); |
191 | // tr_load(selector(TSS_DES)); |
218 | 192 | ||
219 | clean_IOPL_NT_flags(); /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels and clear NT flag. */ |
193 | clean_IOPL_NT_flags(); /* Disable I/O on nonprivileged levels and clear NT flag. */ |
220 | clean_AM_flag(); /* Disable alignment check */ |
194 | clean_AM_flag(); /* Disable alignment check */ |
221 | } |
195 | } |
222 | 196 | ||
223 | void set_tls_desc(uintptr_t tls) |
197 | void set_tls_desc(uintptr_t tls) |
224 | { |
198 | { |
225 | ptr_16_32_t cpugdtr; |
199 | ptr_16_32_t cpugdtr; |
226 | descriptor_t *gdt_p; |
200 | descriptor_t *gdt_p; |
227 | 201 | ||
228 | gdtr_store(&cpugdtr); |
202 | gdtr_store(&cpugdtr); |
229 | gdt_p = (descriptor_t *) cpugdtr.base; |
203 | gdt_p = (descriptor_t *) cpugdtr.base; |
230 | gdt_setbase(&gdt_p[TLS_DES], tls); |
204 | gdt_setbase(&gdt_p[TLS_DES], tls); |
231 | /* Reload gdt register to update GS in CPU */ |
205 | /* Reload gdt register to update GS in CPU */ |
232 | gdtr_load(&cpugdtr); |
206 | gdtr_load(&cpugdtr); |
233 | } |
207 | } |
234 | 208 | ||
235 | /** @} |
209 | /** @} |
236 | */ |
210 | */ |
237 | 211 |