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1
/*
1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 Jakub Jermar
2
 * Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 Jakub Jermar
3
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Vana
3
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Vana
4
 * All rights reserved.
4
 * All rights reserved.
5
 *
5
 *
6
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8
 * are met:
8
 * are met:
9
 *
9
 *
10
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17
 *
17
 *
18
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28
 */
28
 */
29
 
29
 
30
/** @addtogroup ia64mm 
30
/** @addtogroup ia64mm 
31
 * @{
31
 * @{
32
 */
32
 */
33
/** @file
33
/** @file
34
 */
34
 */
35
 
35
 
36
#ifndef KERN_ia64_PAGE_H_
36
#ifndef KERN_ia64_PAGE_H_
37
#define KERN_ia64_PAGE_H_
37
#define KERN_ia64_PAGE_H_
38
 
38
 
39
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
39
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
40
 
40
 
41
#define PAGE_SIZE   FRAME_SIZE
41
#define PAGE_SIZE   FRAME_SIZE
42
#define PAGE_WIDTH  FRAME_WIDTH
42
#define PAGE_WIDTH  FRAME_WIDTH
43
 
43
 
44
#define PAGE_COLOR_BITS 0           /* dummy */
-
 
45
 
-
 
46
#ifdef KERNEL
44
#ifdef KERNEL
47
 
45
 
48
/** Bit width of the TLB-locked portion of kernel address space. */
46
/** Bit width of the TLB-locked portion of kernel address space. */
49
#define KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH       28  /* 256M */
47
#define KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH       28  /* 256M */
50
#define IO_PAGE_WIDTH           26  /* 64M */
48
#define IO_PAGE_WIDTH           26  /* 64M */
51
 
49
 
52
 
50
 
53
#define PPN_SHIFT           12
51
#define PPN_SHIFT           12
54
 
52
 
55
#define VRN_SHIFT           61
53
#define VRN_SHIFT           61
56
#define VRN_MASK            (7LL << VRN_SHIFT)
54
#define VRN_MASK            (7LL << VRN_SHIFT)
57
#define VA2VRN(va)          ((va)>>VRN_SHIFT)
55
#define VA2VRN(va)          ((va)>>VRN_SHIFT)
58
 
56
 
59
#ifdef __ASM__
57
#ifdef __ASM__
60
#define VRN_KERNEL          7
58
#define VRN_KERNEL          7
61
#else
59
#else
62
#define VRN_KERNEL          7LL
60
#define VRN_KERNEL          7LL
63
#endif
61
#endif
64
 
62
 
65
#define REGION_REGISTERS        8
63
#define REGION_REGISTERS        8
66
 
64
 
67
#define KA2PA(x)    ((uintptr_t) (x-(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
65
#define KA2PA(x)    ((uintptr_t) (x-(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
68
#define PA2KA(x)    ((uintptr_t) (x+(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
66
#define PA2KA(x)    ((uintptr_t) (x+(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
69
 
67
 
70
#define VHPT_WIDTH          20  /* 1M */
68
#define VHPT_WIDTH          20  /* 1M */
71
#define VHPT_SIZE           (1 << VHPT_WIDTH)
69
#define VHPT_SIZE           (1 << VHPT_WIDTH)
72
 
70
 
73
#define PTA_BASE_SHIFT          15
71
#define PTA_BASE_SHIFT          15
74
 
72
 
75
/** Memory Attributes. */
73
/** Memory Attributes. */
76
#define MA_WRITEBACK    0x0
74
#define MA_WRITEBACK    0x0
77
#define MA_UNCACHEABLE  0x4
75
#define MA_UNCACHEABLE  0x4
78
 
76
 
79
/** Privilege Levels. Only the most and the least privileged ones are ever used. */
77
/** Privilege Levels. Only the most and the least privileged ones are ever used. */
80
#define PL_KERNEL   0x0
78
#define PL_KERNEL   0x0
81
#define PL_USER     0x3
79
#define PL_USER     0x3
82
 
80
 
83
/* Access Rigths. Only certain combinations are used by the kernel. */
81
/* Access Rigths. Only certain combinations are used by the kernel. */
84
#define AR_READ     0x0
82
#define AR_READ     0x0
85
#define AR_EXECUTE  0x1
83
#define AR_EXECUTE  0x1
86
#define AR_WRITE    0x2
84
#define AR_WRITE    0x2
87
 
85
 
88
#ifndef __ASM__
86
#ifndef __ASM__
89
 
87
 
90
#include <arch/mm/as.h>
88
#include <arch/mm/as.h>
91
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
89
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
92
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
90
#include <arch/interrupt.h>
93
#include <arch/barrier.h>
91
#include <arch/barrier.h>
94
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
92
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
95
#include <arch/types.h>
93
#include <arch/types.h>
96
#include <debug.h>
94
#include <debug.h>
97
 
95
 
98
struct vhpt_tag_info {
96
struct vhpt_tag_info {
99
    unsigned long long tag : 63;
97
    unsigned long long tag : 63;
100
    unsigned ti : 1;
98
    unsigned ti : 1;
101
} __attribute__ ((packed));
99
} __attribute__ ((packed));
102
 
100
 
103
union vhpt_tag {
101
union vhpt_tag {
104
    struct vhpt_tag_info tag_info;
102
    struct vhpt_tag_info tag_info;
105
    unsigned tag_word;
103
    unsigned tag_word;
106
};
104
};
107
 
105
 
108
struct vhpt_entry_present {
106
struct vhpt_entry_present {
109
    /* Word 0 */
107
    /* Word 0 */
110
    unsigned p : 1;
108
    unsigned p : 1;
111
    unsigned : 1;
109
    unsigned : 1;
112
    unsigned ma : 3;
110
    unsigned ma : 3;
113
    unsigned a : 1;
111
    unsigned a : 1;
114
    unsigned d : 1;
112
    unsigned d : 1;
115
    unsigned pl : 2;
113
    unsigned pl : 2;
116
    unsigned ar : 3;
114
    unsigned ar : 3;
117
    unsigned long long ppn : 38;
115
    unsigned long long ppn : 38;
118
    unsigned : 2;
116
    unsigned : 2;
119
    unsigned ed : 1;
117
    unsigned ed : 1;
120
    unsigned ig1 : 11;
118
    unsigned ig1 : 11;
121
   
119
   
122
    /* Word 1 */
120
    /* Word 1 */
123
    unsigned : 2;
121
    unsigned : 2;
124
    unsigned ps : 6;
122
    unsigned ps : 6;
125
    unsigned key : 24;
123
    unsigned key : 24;
126
    unsigned : 32;
124
    unsigned : 32;
127
   
125
   
128
    /* Word 2 */
126
    /* Word 2 */
129
    union vhpt_tag tag;
127
    union vhpt_tag tag;
130
   
128
   
131
    /* Word 3 */                                                   
129
    /* Word 3 */                                                   
132
    uint64_t ig3 : 64;
130
    uint64_t ig3 : 64;
133
} __attribute__ ((packed));
131
} __attribute__ ((packed));
134
 
132
 
135
struct vhpt_entry_not_present {
133
struct vhpt_entry_not_present {
136
    /* Word 0 */
134
    /* Word 0 */
137
    unsigned p : 1;
135
    unsigned p : 1;
138
    unsigned long long ig0 : 52;
136
    unsigned long long ig0 : 52;
139
    unsigned ig1 : 11;
137
    unsigned ig1 : 11;
140
   
138
   
141
    /* Word 1 */
139
    /* Word 1 */
142
    unsigned : 2;
140
    unsigned : 2;
143
    unsigned ps : 6;
141
    unsigned ps : 6;
144
    unsigned long long ig2 : 56;
142
    unsigned long long ig2 : 56;
145
 
143
 
146
    /* Word 2 */
144
    /* Word 2 */
147
    union vhpt_tag tag;
145
    union vhpt_tag tag;
148
   
146
   
149
    /* Word 3 */                                                   
147
    /* Word 3 */                                                   
150
    uint64_t ig3 : 64;
148
    uint64_t ig3 : 64;
151
} __attribute__ ((packed));
149
} __attribute__ ((packed));
152
 
150
 
153
typedef union vhpt_entry {
151
typedef union vhpt_entry {
154
    struct vhpt_entry_present present;
152
    struct vhpt_entry_present present;
155
    struct vhpt_entry_not_present not_present;
153
    struct vhpt_entry_not_present not_present;
156
    uint64_t word[4];
154
    uint64_t word[4];
157
} vhpt_entry_t;
155
} vhpt_entry_t;
158
 
156
 
159
struct region_register_map {
157
struct region_register_map {
160
    unsigned ve : 1;
158
    unsigned ve : 1;
161
    unsigned : 1;
159
    unsigned : 1;
162
    unsigned ps : 6;
160
    unsigned ps : 6;
163
    unsigned rid : 24;
161
    unsigned rid : 24;
164
    unsigned : 32;
162
    unsigned : 32;
165
} __attribute__ ((packed));
163
} __attribute__ ((packed));
166
 
164
 
167
typedef union region_register {
165
typedef union region_register {
168
    struct region_register_map map;
166
    struct region_register_map map;
169
    unsigned long long word;
167
    unsigned long long word;
170
} region_register;
168
} region_register;
171
 
169
 
172
struct pta_register_map {
170
struct pta_register_map {
173
    unsigned ve : 1;
171
    unsigned ve : 1;
174
    unsigned : 1;
172
    unsigned : 1;
175
    unsigned size : 6;
173
    unsigned size : 6;
176
    unsigned vf : 1;
174
    unsigned vf : 1;
177
    unsigned : 6;
175
    unsigned : 6;
178
    unsigned long long base : 49;
176
    unsigned long long base : 49;
179
} __attribute__ ((packed));
177
} __attribute__ ((packed));
180
 
178
 
181
typedef union pta_register {
179
typedef union pta_register {
182
    struct pta_register_map map;
180
    struct pta_register_map map;
183
    uint64_t word;
181
    uint64_t word;
184
} pta_register;
182
} pta_register;
185
 
183
 
186
/** Return Translation Hashed Entry Address.
184
/** Return Translation Hashed Entry Address.
187
 *
185
 *
188
 * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
186
 * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
189
 * of the eight region registers registers.
187
 * of the eight region registers registers.
190
 *
188
 *
191
 * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
189
 * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
192
 *
190
 *
193
 * @return Address of the head of VHPT collision chain.
191
 * @return Address of the head of VHPT collision chain.
194
 */
192
 */
195
static inline uint64_t thash(uint64_t va)
193
static inline uint64_t thash(uint64_t va)
196
{
194
{
197
    uint64_t ret;
195
    uint64_t ret;
198
 
196
 
199
    asm volatile ("thash %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
197
    asm volatile ("thash %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
200
 
198
 
201
    return ret;
199
    return ret;
202
}
200
}
203
 
201
 
204
/** Return Translation Hashed Entry Tag.
202
/** Return Translation Hashed Entry Tag.
205
 *
203
 *
206
 * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
204
 * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
207
 * of the eight region registers.
205
 * of the eight region registers.
208
 *
206
 *
209
 * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
207
 * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
210
 *
208
 *
211
 * @return The unique tag for VPN and RID in the collision chain returned by thash().
209
 * @return The unique tag for VPN and RID in the collision chain returned by thash().
212
 */
210
 */
213
static inline uint64_t ttag(uint64_t va)
211
static inline uint64_t ttag(uint64_t va)
214
{
212
{
215
    uint64_t ret;
213
    uint64_t ret;
216
 
214
 
217
    asm volatile ("ttag %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
215
    asm volatile ("ttag %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
218
 
216
 
219
    return ret;
217
    return ret;
220
}
218
}
221
 
219
 
222
/** Read Region Register.
220
/** Read Region Register.
223
 *
221
 *
224
 * @param i Region register index.
222
 * @param i Region register index.
225
 *
223
 *
226
 * @return Current contents of rr[i].
224
 * @return Current contents of rr[i].
227
 */
225
 */
228
static inline uint64_t rr_read(index_t i)
226
static inline uint64_t rr_read(index_t i)
229
{
227
{
230
    uint64_t ret;
228
    uint64_t ret;
231
    ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
229
    ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
232
    asm volatile ("mov %0 = rr[%1]\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT));
230
    asm volatile ("mov %0 = rr[%1]\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT));
233
    return ret;
231
    return ret;
234
}
232
}
235
 
233
 
236
/** Write Region Register.
234
/** Write Region Register.
237
 *
235
 *
238
 * @param i Region register index.
236
 * @param i Region register index.
239
 * @param v Value to be written to rr[i].
237
 * @param v Value to be written to rr[i].
240
 */
238
 */
241
static inline void rr_write(index_t i, uint64_t v)
239
static inline void rr_write(index_t i, uint64_t v)
242
{
240
{
243
    ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
241
    ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
244
    asm volatile (
242
    asm volatile (
245
        "mov rr[%0] = %1\n"
243
        "mov rr[%0] = %1\n"
246
        :
244
        :
247
        : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT), "r" (v)
245
        : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT), "r" (v)
248
    );
246
    );
249
}
247
}
250
 
248
 
251
/** Read Page Table Register.
249
/** Read Page Table Register.
252
 *
250
 *
253
 * @return Current value stored in PTA.
251
 * @return Current value stored in PTA.
254
 */
252
 */
255
static inline uint64_t pta_read(void)
253
static inline uint64_t pta_read(void)
256
{
254
{
257
    uint64_t ret;
255
    uint64_t ret;
258
   
256
   
259
    asm volatile ("mov %0 = cr.pta\n" : "=r" (ret));
257
    asm volatile ("mov %0 = cr.pta\n" : "=r" (ret));
260
   
258
   
261
    return ret;
259
    return ret;
262
}
260
}
263
 
261
 
264
/** Write Page Table Register.
262
/** Write Page Table Register.
265
 *
263
 *
266
 * @param v New value to be stored in PTA.
264
 * @param v New value to be stored in PTA.
267
 */
265
 */
268
static inline void pta_write(uint64_t v)
266
static inline void pta_write(uint64_t v)
269
{
267
{
270
    asm volatile ("mov cr.pta = %0\n" : : "r" (v));
268
    asm volatile ("mov cr.pta = %0\n" : : "r" (v));
271
}
269
}
272
 
270
 
273
extern void page_arch_init(void);
271
extern void page_arch_init(void);
274
 
272
 
275
extern vhpt_entry_t *vhpt_hash(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid);
273
extern vhpt_entry_t *vhpt_hash(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid);
276
extern bool vhpt_compare(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, vhpt_entry_t *v);
274
extern bool vhpt_compare(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, vhpt_entry_t *v);
277
extern void vhpt_set_record(vhpt_entry_t *v, uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, uintptr_t frame, int flags);
275
extern void vhpt_set_record(vhpt_entry_t *v, uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, uintptr_t frame, int flags);
278
 
276
 
279
#endif /* __ASM__ */
277
#endif /* __ASM__ */
280
 
278
 
281
#endif /* KERNEL */
279
#endif /* KERNEL */
282
 
280
 
283
#endif
281
#endif
284
 
282
 
285
/** @}
283
/** @}
286
 */
284
 */
287
 
285