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1
/*
1
/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2006 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 Jakub Jermar
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 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jakub Vana
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 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Vana
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 * All rights reserved.
4
 * All rights reserved.
5
 *
5
 *
6
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8
 * are met:
8
 * are met:
9
 *
9
 *
10
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17
 *
17
 *
18
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28
 */
28
 */
29
 
29
 
30
/** @addtogroup ia64mm 
30
/** @addtogroup ia64mm 
31
 * @{
31
 * @{
32
 */
32
 */
33
/** @file
33
/** @file
34
 */
34
 */
35
 
35
 
36
#ifndef KERN_ia64_PAGE_H_
36
#ifndef KERN_ia64_PAGE_H_
37
#define KERN_ia64_PAGE_H_
37
#define KERN_ia64_PAGE_H_
38
 
38
 
39
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
39
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
40
 
40
 
41
#define PAGE_SIZE   FRAME_SIZE
41
#define PAGE_SIZE   FRAME_SIZE
42
#define PAGE_WIDTH  FRAME_WIDTH
42
#define PAGE_WIDTH  FRAME_WIDTH
43
 
43
 
44
#define PAGE_COLOR_BITS 0           /* dummy */
44
#define PAGE_COLOR_BITS 0           /* dummy */
45
 
45
 
46
#ifdef KERNEL
46
#ifdef KERNEL
47
 
47
 
48
/** Bit width of the TLB-locked portion of kernel address space. */
48
/** Bit width of the TLB-locked portion of kernel address space. */
49
#define KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH       28  /* 256M */
49
#define KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH       28  /* 256M */
50
 
50
 
51
#define PPN_SHIFT           12
51
#define PPN_SHIFT           12
52
 
52
 
53
#define VRN_SHIFT           61
53
#define VRN_SHIFT           61
54
#define VRN_MASK            (7LL << VRN_SHIFT)
54
#define VRN_MASK            (7LL << VRN_SHIFT)
55
#define VA2VRN(va)          ((va)>>VRN_SHIFT)
55
#define VA2VRN(va)          ((va)>>VRN_SHIFT)
56
 
56
 
57
#ifdef __ASM__
57
#ifdef __ASM__
58
#define VRN_KERNEL          7
58
#define VRN_KERNEL          7
59
#else
59
#else
60
#define VRN_KERNEL          7LL
60
#define VRN_KERNEL          7LL
61
#endif
61
#endif
62
 
62
 
63
#define REGION_REGISTERS        8
63
#define REGION_REGISTERS        8
64
 
64
 
65
#define KA2PA(x)    ((uintptr_t) (x-(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
65
#define KA2PA(x)    ((uintptr_t) (x-(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
66
#define PA2KA(x)    ((uintptr_t) (x+(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
66
#define PA2KA(x)    ((uintptr_t) (x+(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
67
 
67
 
68
#define VHPT_WIDTH          20  /* 1M */
68
#define VHPT_WIDTH          20  /* 1M */
69
#define VHPT_SIZE           (1 << VHPT_WIDTH)
69
#define VHPT_SIZE           (1 << VHPT_WIDTH)
70
 
70
 
71
#define PTA_BASE_SHIFT          15
71
#define PTA_BASE_SHIFT          15
72
 
72
 
73
/** Memory Attributes. */
73
/** Memory Attributes. */
74
#define MA_WRITEBACK    0x0
74
#define MA_WRITEBACK    0x0
75
#define MA_UNCACHEABLE  0x4
75
#define MA_UNCACHEABLE  0x4
76
 
76
 
77
/** Privilege Levels. Only the most and the least privileged ones are ever used. */
77
/** Privilege Levels. Only the most and the least privileged ones are ever used. */
78
#define PL_KERNEL   0x0
78
#define PL_KERNEL   0x0
79
#define PL_USER     0x3
79
#define PL_USER     0x3
80
 
80
 
81
/* Access Rigths. Only certain combinations are used by the kernel. */
81
/* Access Rigths. Only certain combinations are used by the kernel. */
82
#define AR_READ     0x0
82
#define AR_READ     0x0
83
#define AR_EXECUTE  0x1
83
#define AR_EXECUTE  0x1
84
#define AR_WRITE    0x2
84
#define AR_WRITE    0x2
85
 
85
 
86
#ifndef __ASM__
86
#ifndef __ASM__
87
 
87
 
88
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
88
#include <arch/mm/frame.h>
89
#include <arch/barrier.h>
89
#include <arch/barrier.h>
90
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
90
#include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
91
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
91
#include <arch/mm/asid.h>
92
#include <arch/types.h>
92
#include <arch/types.h>
93
#include <typedefs.h>
93
#include <typedefs.h>
94
#include <debug.h>
94
#include <debug.h>
95
 
95
 
96
struct vhpt_tag_info {
96
struct vhpt_tag_info {
97
    unsigned long long tag : 63;
97
    unsigned long long tag : 63;
98
    unsigned ti : 1;
98
    unsigned ti : 1;
99
} __attribute__ ((packed));
99
} __attribute__ ((packed));
100
 
100
 
101
union vhpt_tag {
101
union vhpt_tag {
102
    struct vhpt_tag_info tag_info;
102
    struct vhpt_tag_info tag_info;
103
    unsigned tag_word;
103
    unsigned tag_word;
104
};
104
};
105
 
105
 
106
struct vhpt_entry_present {
106
struct vhpt_entry_present {
107
    /* Word 0 */
107
    /* Word 0 */
108
    unsigned p : 1;
108
    unsigned p : 1;
109
    unsigned : 1;
109
    unsigned : 1;
110
    unsigned ma : 3;
110
    unsigned ma : 3;
111
    unsigned a : 1;
111
    unsigned a : 1;
112
    unsigned d : 1;
112
    unsigned d : 1;
113
    unsigned pl : 2;
113
    unsigned pl : 2;
114
    unsigned ar : 3;
114
    unsigned ar : 3;
115
    unsigned long long ppn : 38;
115
    unsigned long long ppn : 38;
116
    unsigned : 2;
116
    unsigned : 2;
117
    unsigned ed : 1;
117
    unsigned ed : 1;
118
    unsigned ig1 : 11;
118
    unsigned ig1 : 11;
119
   
119
   
120
    /* Word 1 */
120
    /* Word 1 */
121
    unsigned : 2;
121
    unsigned : 2;
122
    unsigned ps : 6;
122
    unsigned ps : 6;
123
    unsigned key : 24;
123
    unsigned key : 24;
124
    unsigned : 32;
124
    unsigned : 32;
125
   
125
   
126
    /* Word 2 */
126
    /* Word 2 */
127
    union vhpt_tag tag;
127
    union vhpt_tag tag;
128
   
128
   
129
    /* Word 3 */                                                   
129
    /* Word 3 */                                                   
130
    uint64_t ig3 : 64;
130
    uint64_t ig3 : 64;
131
} __attribute__ ((packed));
131
} __attribute__ ((packed));
132
 
132
 
133
struct vhpt_entry_not_present {
133
struct vhpt_entry_not_present {
134
    /* Word 0 */
134
    /* Word 0 */
135
    unsigned p : 1;
135
    unsigned p : 1;
136
    unsigned long long ig0 : 52;
136
    unsigned long long ig0 : 52;
137
    unsigned ig1 : 11;
137
    unsigned ig1 : 11;
138
   
138
   
139
    /* Word 1 */
139
    /* Word 1 */
140
    unsigned : 2;
140
    unsigned : 2;
141
    unsigned ps : 6;
141
    unsigned ps : 6;
142
    unsigned long long ig2 : 56;
142
    unsigned long long ig2 : 56;
143
 
143
 
144
    /* Word 2 */
144
    /* Word 2 */
145
    union vhpt_tag tag;
145
    union vhpt_tag tag;
146
   
146
   
147
    /* Word 3 */                                                   
147
    /* Word 3 */                                                   
148
    uint64_t ig3 : 64;
148
    uint64_t ig3 : 64;
149
} __attribute__ ((packed));
149
} __attribute__ ((packed));
150
 
150
 
151
typedef union vhpt_entry {
151
typedef union vhpt_entry {
152
    struct vhpt_entry_present present;
152
    struct vhpt_entry_present present;
153
    struct vhpt_entry_not_present not_present;
153
    struct vhpt_entry_not_present not_present;
154
    uint64_t word[4];
154
    uint64_t word[4];
155
} vhpt_entry_t;
155
} vhpt_entry_t;
156
 
156
 
157
struct region_register_map {
157
struct region_register_map {
158
    unsigned ve : 1;
158
    unsigned ve : 1;
159
    unsigned : 1;
159
    unsigned : 1;
160
    unsigned ps : 6;
160
    unsigned ps : 6;
161
    unsigned rid : 24;
161
    unsigned rid : 24;
162
    unsigned : 32;
162
    unsigned : 32;
163
} __attribute__ ((packed));
163
} __attribute__ ((packed));
164
 
164
 
165
typedef union region_register {
165
typedef union region_register {
166
    struct region_register_map map;
166
    struct region_register_map map;
167
    unsigned long long word;
167
    unsigned long long word;
168
} region_register;
168
} region_register;
169
 
169
 
170
struct pta_register_map {
170
struct pta_register_map {
171
    unsigned ve : 1;
171
    unsigned ve : 1;
172
    unsigned : 1;
172
    unsigned : 1;
173
    unsigned size : 6;
173
    unsigned size : 6;
174
    unsigned vf : 1;
174
    unsigned vf : 1;
175
    unsigned : 6;
175
    unsigned : 6;
176
    unsigned long long base : 49;
176
    unsigned long long base : 49;
177
} __attribute__ ((packed));
177
} __attribute__ ((packed));
178
 
178
 
179
typedef union pta_register {
179
typedef union pta_register {
180
    struct pta_register_map map;
180
    struct pta_register_map map;
181
    uint64_t word;
181
    uint64_t word;
182
} pta_register;
182
} pta_register;
183
 
183
 
184
/** Return Translation Hashed Entry Address.
184
/** Return Translation Hashed Entry Address.
185
 *
185
 *
186
 * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
186
 * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
187
 * of the eight region registers registers.
187
 * of the eight region registers registers.
188
 *
188
 *
189
 * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
189
 * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
190
 *
190
 *
191
 * @return Address of the head of VHPT collision chain.
191
 * @return Address of the head of VHPT collision chain.
192
 */
192
 */
193
static inline uint64_t thash(uint64_t va)
193
static inline uint64_t thash(uint64_t va)
194
{
194
{
195
    uint64_t ret;
195
    uint64_t ret;
196
 
196
 
197
    __asm__ volatile ("thash %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
197
    __asm__ volatile ("thash %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
198
 
198
 
199
    return ret;
199
    return ret;
200
}
200
}
201
 
201
 
202
/** Return Translation Hashed Entry Tag.
202
/** Return Translation Hashed Entry Tag.
203
 *
203
 *
204
 * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
204
 * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
205
 * of the eight region registers.
205
 * of the eight region registers.
206
 *
206
 *
207
 * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
207
 * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
208
 *
208
 *
209
 * @return The unique tag for VPN and RID in the collision chain returned by thash().
209
 * @return The unique tag for VPN and RID in the collision chain returned by thash().
210
 */
210
 */
211
static inline uint64_t ttag(uint64_t va)
211
static inline uint64_t ttag(uint64_t va)
212
{
212
{
213
    uint64_t ret;
213
    uint64_t ret;
214
 
214
 
215
    __asm__ volatile ("ttag %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
215
    __asm__ volatile ("ttag %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
216
 
216
 
217
    return ret;
217
    return ret;
218
}
218
}
219
 
219
 
220
/** Read Region Register.
220
/** Read Region Register.
221
 *
221
 *
222
 * @param i Region register index.
222
 * @param i Region register index.
223
 *
223
 *
224
 * @return Current contents of rr[i].
224
 * @return Current contents of rr[i].
225
 */
225
 */
226
static inline uint64_t rr_read(index_t i)
226
static inline uint64_t rr_read(index_t i)
227
{
227
{
228
    uint64_t ret;
228
    uint64_t ret;
229
    ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
229
    ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
230
    __asm__ volatile ("mov %0 = rr[%1]\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT));
230
    __asm__ volatile ("mov %0 = rr[%1]\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT));
231
    return ret;
231
    return ret;
232
}
232
}
233
 
233
 
234
/** Write Region Register.
234
/** Write Region Register.
235
 *
235
 *
236
 * @param i Region register index.
236
 * @param i Region register index.
237
 * @param v Value to be written to rr[i].
237
 * @param v Value to be written to rr[i].
238
 */
238
 */
239
static inline void rr_write(index_t i, uint64_t v)
239
static inline void rr_write(index_t i, uint64_t v)
240
{
240
{
241
    ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
241
    ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
242
    __asm__ volatile (
242
    __asm__ volatile (
243
        "mov rr[%0] = %1\n"
243
        "mov rr[%0] = %1\n"
244
        :
244
        :
245
        : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT), "r" (v)
245
        : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT), "r" (v)
246
    );
246
    );
247
}
247
}
248
 
248
 
249
/** Read Page Table Register.
249
/** Read Page Table Register.
250
 *
250
 *
251
 * @return Current value stored in PTA.
251
 * @return Current value stored in PTA.
252
 */
252
 */
253
static inline uint64_t pta_read(void)
253
static inline uint64_t pta_read(void)
254
{
254
{
255
    uint64_t ret;
255
    uint64_t ret;
256
   
256
   
257
    __asm__ volatile ("mov %0 = cr.pta\n" : "=r" (ret));
257
    __asm__ volatile ("mov %0 = cr.pta\n" : "=r" (ret));
258
   
258
   
259
    return ret;
259
    return ret;
260
}
260
}
261
 
261
 
262
/** Write Page Table Register.
262
/** Write Page Table Register.
263
 *
263
 *
264
 * @param v New value to be stored in PTA.
264
 * @param v New value to be stored in PTA.
265
 */
265
 */
266
static inline void pta_write(uint64_t v)
266
static inline void pta_write(uint64_t v)
267
{
267
{
268
    __asm__ volatile ("mov cr.pta = %0\n" : : "r" (v));
268
    __asm__ volatile ("mov cr.pta = %0\n" : : "r" (v));
269
}
269
}
270
 
270
 
271
extern void page_arch_init(void);
271
extern void page_arch_init(void);
272
 
272
 
273
extern vhpt_entry_t *vhpt_hash(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid);
273
extern vhpt_entry_t *vhpt_hash(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid);
274
extern bool vhpt_compare(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, vhpt_entry_t *v);
274
extern bool vhpt_compare(uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, vhpt_entry_t *v);
275
extern void vhpt_set_record(vhpt_entry_t *v, uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, uintptr_t frame, int flags);
275
extern void vhpt_set_record(vhpt_entry_t *v, uintptr_t page, asid_t asid, uintptr_t frame, int flags);
276
 
276
 
277
#endif /* __ASM__ */
277
#endif /* __ASM__ */
278
 
278
 
279
#endif /* KERNEL */
279
#endif /* KERNEL */
280
 
280
 
281
#endif
281
#endif
282
 
282
 
283
/** @}
283
/** @}
284
 */
284
 */
285
 
285